摘要:
An operation method of a multi-bits read only memory includes a step of applying a gate voltage to a conductive gate, a first voltage to a first electrode, and a second voltage to a second electrode. The multi-bits read only memory of the present invention includes a substrate and a transistor structure with the conductive gate mounted between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first oxide located between the first electrode and the conductive gate, and a second oxide located between the second electrode and the conductive gate. The present invention creates an initial state wherein the transistor structure is not conducting, an intermediate state wherein the first oxide is punched through by the first voltage, and a fully opened state wherein both the first oxide and the second oxide are punched through. The aforementioned states allow storage of multiple bits on the read only memory.
摘要:
An operation method of a multi-bits read only memory includes a step of applying a gate voltage to a conductive gate, a first voltage to a first electrode, and a second voltage to a second electrode. The multi-bits read only memory of the present invention includes a substrate and a transistor structure with the conductive gate mounted between the first electrode and the second electrode. A multiplicity of M nanowire channels is mounted between the first electrode and the second electrode, and M is a positive integer greater than one. The present invention breaks multiple states of the multi-bits read only memory. The multiple states are programmable and include an ith state, and 1
摘要:
A mechanical parking garage includes a plurality of pallets, a parking system including a rail track unit and a plurality of tower units, and a transporting system. Each tower unit is mounted on and slidable along the rail track unit, and has a plurality of first parking spaces, each of which is disposed for storing one of the pallets. The transporting system includes a rail mechanism mounted above the parking system, and a transporting mechanism mounted to the rail mechanism and being horizontally movable. Any adjacent two of the tower units are movable relative to each other between approximate state and a distal state. At the distal state, the adjacent two of the tower units define a transporting aisle therebetween.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a floor underlay, which is reusable and has multilayer and multifunctional characteristics. The floor underlay is used for joining the floor and floor decoration sheets. The structure of the floor underlay comprises adhesive layers, support layers, waterproof layers, and a multiple-media intermediate layer. The multiple-media intermediate layer is formed by mixing a plurality of medium particles. The medium particles are formed by elastic materials, such as rubber, rubber foam, polyurethane, or polyurethane foam. Thereby, the floor including the floor underlay will have the vibration absorption, sound absorption, flame resistive, and fall prevention functions.
摘要:
A reduced puffing needle coke is formed, which includes a lesser amount of nitrogen within the coke so that carbon articles produced from such coke experience minimal expansion upon heating to graphitization temperatures.
摘要:
The invention provides an anti-hepatitis C composition including: an effective amount of limonoid compound, wherein the structure of the limonoid compound is shown as Structure (I): where R1 comprises H or OAc and R2 comprises H or COCH(CH3)2; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or salt, and the anti-hepatitis C composition is used for inhibiting hepatitis C virus or treating hepatitis C. The invention also provides a method for treating hepatitis C and a method for preparing a drug for inhibiting hepatitis C viruses or treating hepatitis C.
摘要:
A method for producing thermomechanical or chemi-thermomechanical pulp is provided. The process is characterized as having a reduced specific energy demand during refining. The process involves processing a pretreated wood material using one or more high consistency refining steps to produce a first pulp, optionally applying a chelating agent to the first pulp during HC refining to produce a stabilized pulp and treating the first or stabilized pulp with an alkaline-peroxide liquor to produce a treated pulp. The treated pulp is then processed by one or more second low consistency refining steps. Alternatively, the first pulp or stabilized pulp may be divided into a primary and secondary stream. The primary stream is treated with alkaline-peroxide liquor to produce a treated pulp. The secondary stream is processed using a secondary HC refining step to produce a partially refined pulp, and removing latency of the partially refined pulp and the treated pulp is removed in a common location. The treated pulp and the partially treated pulp is processed by one or more than one second low consistency refining step to produce a final pulp. The methods utilize less energy when compared with a method for producing pulp that requires both primary and secondary high consistency refining stages.
摘要:
Systems and methods provide laser pulse equalization at different pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs). After initially pumping a lasing medium from a first pumping level to a peak pumping level, a controller may cause a pump source to continue pumping the lasing medium according to a pulse equalization pumping curve. The equalization pumping curve may be determined based on testing laser pulse parameters at different PRFs to achieve an optimal equalization result of the pulse parameters. The optimization metric used to evaluate various equalization pumping curves may include a consistency of the pulse energy level, peak power level, and/or pulse width of the laser under different PRFs. The equalization pumping curve may be a descending curve from the peak pumping level to the first pumping level. The equalization pumping curve may be a linearly declining curve, a substantially exponentially declining curve, a parametrically declining curve, or any other curve type.
摘要:
An ESD protection circuit includes a MOS transistor of a first type, a MOS transistor of a second type, an I/O pad, and first, second, and third guard rings of the first, second, and first types, respectively. The MOS transistor of the first type has a source coupled to a first node having a first voltage, and a drain coupled to a second node. The MOS transistor of the second type has a drain coupled to the second node, and a source coupled to a third node having a second voltage lower than the first voltage. The I/O pad is coupled to the second node. The first, second, and third guard rings are positioned around the MOS transistor of the second type.
摘要翻译:ESD保护电路分别包括第一类型的MOS晶体管,第二类型的MOS晶体管,第二类型的MOS晶体管,I / O焊盘以及第一,第二和第一类型的第一,第二和第三保护环。 第一类型的MOS晶体管具有耦合到具有第一电压的第一节点的源极和耦合到第二节点的漏极。 第二类型的MOS晶体管具有耦合到第二节点的漏极,以及耦合到具有低于第一电压的第二电压的第三节点的源极。 I / O焊盘耦合到第二节点。 第一,第二和第三保护环围绕第二类型的MOS晶体管定位。
摘要:
To limit or prevent current crowding, various HV-MOSFET embodiments include a current diversion region disposed near a drain region of an HV-MOSFET and near an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. In some embodiments, the current diversion region is disposed near a field plate of the HV-MOSFET, wherein the field plate can also help to reduce or “smooth” electric fields near the drain to help limit current crowding. In some embodiments, the current diversion region is a p-doped, n-doped, or intrinsic region that is at a floating voltage potential. This current diversion region can push current deeper into the substrate of the HV-MOSFET (relative to conventional HV-MOSFETs), thereby reducing current crowding during ESD events. By reducing current crowding, the current diversion region makes the HV-MOSFETs disclosed herein more impervious to ESD events and, therefore, more reliable in real-world applications.