摘要:
The invention relates to systems and methods for rapidly and isothermally expanding and compressing gas in energy storage and recovery systems that use open-air hydraulic-pneumatic cylinder assemblies, such as an accumulator and an intensifier in communication with a high-pressure gas storage reservoir on a gas-side of the circuits and a combination fluid motor/pump, coupled to a combination electric generator/motor on the fluid side of the circuits. The systems use heat transfer subsystems in communication with at least one of the cylinder assemblies or reservoir to thermally condition the gas being expanded or compressed.
摘要:
A circuit board with a cooling device having channels through which a cooling agent flows, the circuit board being comprised of at least three united layers including an inner layer wherein the channels are formed.
摘要:
Coaxial signal lines of rectangular cross-section are fabricated for use in integrated high- and ultra-high-frequency circuits, thereby eliminating crosstalk. A photolithographic film not only assists in the formations of metallic conductive areas, but also remains between those conductive areas as the dielectric material between inner and outer conductors of a fully shielded rectangular coaxial cable. The coaxial cable is formed in a process which comprises various photoprocessing, electrodeposition, chemical deposition and chemical etching steps, but which avoids mechanical surfacing to remove insulating material from adjacent portions of the conductive walls of the outer conductor of the coaxial cable.
摘要:
The invention relates to systems and methods for rapidly and isothermally expanding and compressing gas in energy storage and recovery systems that use open-air hydraulic-pneumatic cylinder assemblies, such as an accumulator and an intensifier in communication with a high-pressure gas storage reservoir on a gas-side of the circuits and a combination fluid motor/pump, coupled to a combination electric generator/motor on the fluid side of the circuits. The systems use heat transfer subsystems in communication with at least one of the cylinder assemblies or reservoir to thermally condition the gas being expanded or compressed.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method of forming a number of electric conductors at a very short distance from the end of depressions such as V-grooves on a substrate. In one configuration example, a film of PTFE or of a similar material is laminated over the entire surface of the substrate. Holes are etched in the film. The holes are metallized. Conductive paths are formed, which are electrically connected to the metallized holes. The film in the area of the grooves is removed by etching. In another configuration example, the grooves are temporarily filled with a photoresist and the conductive paths and contact surfaces are formed in accordance with a photolithographic method.
摘要:
A spout-filling mass for casting ladles has a particulate filling mass for filling the pouring spout which consists essentially of 50 to 70% by weight of chromium ore sand, 0.03 to 0.2% by weight iron oxide and the balance quartz sand intimately mixed together.
摘要:
In various embodiments, efficiency of energy storage and recovery systems compressing and expanding gas is improved via heat exchange between the gas and a heat-transfer fluid.
摘要:
The invention relates to systems and methods for rapidly and isothermally expanding and compressing gas in energy storage and recovery systems that use open-air hydraulic-pneumatic cylinder assemblies, such as an accumulator and an intensifier in communication with a high-pressure gas storage reservoir on a gas-side of the circuits and a combination fluid motor/pump, coupled to a combination electric generator/motor on the fluid side of the circuits. The systems use heat transfer subsystems in communication with at least one of the cylinder assemblies or reservoir to thermally condition the gas being expanded or compressed.
摘要:
A cold gas spraying method and device, whereby the sprayed particles are accelerated in a gas flow. A powder tube and an outer nozzle body together form a Laval nozzle that produces high gas flow velocities. The injection of the sprayed particles occurs in the divergent section of the Laval nozzle.
摘要:
A spout-filling mass which is retained in place by a slider in the pouring spout of a metal-casting ladle consists essentially of 35 to 65% by weight chromite, (chromium ore with 42 to 45% Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3), 3 to 25% by weight carbon and the balance quartz sand. The mass, which fills the cylindrical portion of the spout, is formed into a pile on the floor of the ladle above the spout and upon contact with the molten metal fuses into a thin shell which, upon movement of the slider to bring its opening into registry with the spout, is ruptured by the molten metal after the underlying support for the shell is discharged through the spout.
摘要翻译:通过金属铸造浇包的倾倒口中的滑块保持就位的喷口填充质量基本上由35至65重量%的铬铁矿(具有42至45%Cr 2 O 3的铬矿),3至25%的 重量碳和平衡石英砂。 填充喷嘴的圆柱形部分的质量在浇口上方的钢包的地板上形成一堆,并且在与熔融金属熔断器接触时形成为薄的壳体,当滑块移动以使其开口进入 在出口的底部支撑件通过喷口排放之后,熔融金属被破裂。