Abstract:
A semiconductor memory cell is provided that includes a trench capacitor and an access transistor. The access transistor comprises a source region, a drain region, a gate structure overlying the trench capacitor, and an active body region that couples the drain region to the source region. The active body region directly contacts the trench capacitor.
Abstract:
A switching device and methods of making and operating the same are provided. In one aspect, a method of operating a switching device is provided that includes providing a MOS transistor that has a gate, a source region, a drain region and a body region. A bipolar transistor is provided that has a collector, a base and an emitter. The body region of the MOS transistor serves as the base of the bipolar transistor and the drain region of the MOS transistor serves as the collector of the bipolar transistor. Activation of the MOS transistor causes the bipolar transistor to turn on. The MOS transistor is activated to turn on the bipolar transistor and the bipolar transistor delivers current to the source region.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a memory cell is provided. A trench is formed in a semiconductor structure that comprises a semiconductor layer, and a trench capacitor is formed in the trench. Conductivity determining impurities are implanted into the semiconductor structure to create a well region in the semiconductor layer that is directly coupled to the trench capacitor. A gate structure is formed overlying a portion of the well region. Conductivity determining ions are then implanted into other portions of the well region to form a source region and a drain region, and to define an active body region between the source region and the drain region. The active body region directly contacts the trench capacitor.
Abstract:
A switching device and methods of making and operating the same are provided. In one aspect, a method of operating a switching device is provided that includes providing a MOS transistor that has a gate, a source region, a drain region and a body region. A bipolar transistor is provided that has a collector, a base and an emitter. The body region of the MOS transistor serves as the base of the bipolar transistor and the drain region of the MOS transistor serves as the collector of the bipolar transistor. Activation of the MOS transistor causes the bipolar transistor to turn on. The MOS transistor is activated to turn on the bipolar transistor and the bipolar transistor delivers current to the source region.
Abstract:
An apparatus for preparing a catalyst for carbon nanotubes using spray pyrolysis and a method for preparing the catalyst are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a plurality of raw material tanks, an agitator to mix raw materials respectively supplied from the raw material tanks, a drier to spray the mixture supplied from the agitator and thus to heat and bake the same, and a storage to store a dried material discharged from the drier. The method comprises supplying a plurality of raw materials, mixing the raw materials with one another, spraying the raw material mixture in a liquid state and drying the same at a high temperature, and storing a catalyst generated in the drying process.
Abstract:
A FinFET structure is fabricated by patterning a semiconductor substrate to form a nonplanar semiconductor structure including a first fin, a second fin substantially parallel to the first fin, and an inter-fin semiconductor strip coupled therebetween. The first fin, the second fin, and the inter-fin semiconductor strip each extend from a drain region to a source region. A gate dielectric layer is formed on the first and second fins and the inter-fin semiconductor strip in a gate region substantially orthogonal to the first and second fins and between the drain and source region. A gate electrode layer is formed on the gate dielectric layer. The semiconductor substrate may be a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) material comprising a buried oxide layer (BOX) having a silicon layer formed thereon.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a hand skin care apparatus for performing multiple functions of drying and cosmetically treating hands, caring hand skin, aiding health, therapeutic activation, and fomentation, therapeutic activation, and fomentation, and employs a cover pivotally opened and closed about a hinge shaft of a main body for sucking air, projecting infrared rays, heating using infrared rays, and projecting laser beams. The introduced air passes through the infrared ray projector and is blown to where a user's hands are placed such that hands are rapidly dried by hot air and heat, infrared rays, and infrared rays generated by the infrared ray projector and the infrared exothermic device prevent and remove the inhabitance of bacteria causing various diseases on the hands. Thus, a user can maintain his/her hands at sanitary state. Due to the increased temperature, the apparatus of the present invention exhibits fomentation and the far infrared rays are helpful to hand skin care and health. Moreover, the low-level laser beam is projected to hands to activate the treatment of affected parts and various hand diseases, resulting in aiding health. Since a single apparatus performs various and multiple functions, the hand skin care apparatus is variously used, has various effects. Moreover, economic value and utility of the hand skin care apparatus are enhanced.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having a thyristor-based memory device exhibits improved stability under adverse operating conditions related to temperature, noise, electrical disturbances and light. In one particular example embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor device includes a thyristor-based memory device that uses a shunt that effects a leakage current in the thyristor. The thyristor includes a capacitively-coupled control port and anode and cathode end portions. Each of the end portions has an emitter region and an adjacent base region. In one implementation, the current shunt is located between the emitter and base region of one of the end portions of the thyristor and is configured and arranged to shunt low-level current therebetween. In connection with an example embodiment, it has been discovered that shunting current in this manner improves the ability of the device to operate under adverse conditions that would, absent the shunt, result in inadvertent turn on, while keeping the standby current of the memory device to an acceptably low level.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a thyristor designed to reduce or eliminate manufacturing and operational difficulties commonly experienced in the formation and operation of NDR devices. According to one example embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor substrate is trenched adjacent a doped or dopable substrate region, which is formed to included at least two vertically-adjacent thyristor regions of different polarity. A capacitively-coupled control port for the thyristor is coupled to at least one of the thyristor regions. The trench also includes a dielectric material for electrically insulating the vertically-adjacent thyristor regions. The thyristor is electrically connected to other circuitry in the device, such as a transistor, and used to form a device, such as a memory cell.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells or dental pulp stem cells. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for differentiating stem cells to neural cells by applying mesenchymal stem cells or dental pulp stem cells with a low-frequency electromagnetic field. The differentiation method according to the present invention can induce differentiation even with low-cost mediums rather than induced neural differentiation mediums which are expensive due to addition of growth factors, and the neural cells differentiated according to the present invention may be useful for treatment of neurological brain diseases.