ELECTRIC BICYCLE
    1.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220212752A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17594864

    申请日:2020-05-01

    申请人: Ian W. Hunter

    发明人: Ian W. Hunter

    IPC分类号: B62M6/65 B62K15/00 B62K1/00

    摘要: An electric powered bicycle includes front and rear wheels (102, 104) that swivel relative to a midframe (106). The midframe (106) includes a pedal driven generator-motor (108), and each wheel (102, 104) includes a motor-generator. The wheels (102, 104) may swivel to opposite sides of the midframe (106) about 180° to move into a collapsed configuration. Swivel may be on single axis joints (162, 168) with tilted swivel axes. In the collapsed configuration, the bicycle is suitable to be carried and stored and may also be utilized in a unicycle/exercycle configuration. By swiveling the wheels (102, 104) to the same side of the midframe (106) about 90°, the bicycle can be placed into other configurations including a walker, a rolling seat, and a chariot to carry packages or a person.

    METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY 有权
    用于成像光谱的方法,系统和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160066775A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-10

    申请号:US14933666

    申请日:2015-11-05

    申请人: Ian W. Hunter Yi Chen

    发明人: Ian W. Hunter Yi Chen

    IPC分类号: A61B1/06 G01J3/45 G01J3/28

    摘要: Imaging spectrometers can be used to generate hyperspectral images for medical diagnoses, contaminant detection, and food safety inspections, among other applications. An exemplary imaging spectrometer includes an integrated position sensing array that measures the relative positions of the interferometer components based on an interference pattern generated by illuminating the interferometer with a reference beam. Such an imaging spectrometer includes a processor that controls the interferometer component position by actuating a voice coil and several piezo-electric elements to align the components with respect to each other and to provide a desired optical path length mismatch between the interferometer arms. In some cases, the processor may use feedback and feed forward control, possibly based on the actuators' transfer functions, for more precise positioning. The processor may also implement adaptive and recursive spectral sampling to reduce the image acquisition period.

    摘要翻译: 成像光谱仪可用于生成用于医疗诊断,污染物检测和食品安全检查的高光谱图像,以及其他应用。 示例性成像光谱仪包括集成位置检测阵列,其基于通过用参考光束照射干涉仪产生的干涉图案来测量干涉仪部件的相对位置。 这种成像光谱仪包括处理器,其通过致动音圈和若干压电元件来控制干涉仪组件位置,以使组件相对于彼此对准并且提供干涉仪臂之间期望的光程长度失配。 在某些情况下,处理器可以使用反馈和前馈控制,可能基于执行器的传递功能来进行更精确的定位。 处理器还可以实现自适应和递归频谱采样以减少图像采集周期。

    Minimization of torque ripple
    3.
    发明授权
    Minimization of torque ripple 有权
    扭矩波动最小化

    公开(公告)号:US09231462B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US13587467

    申请日:2012-08-16

    摘要: An electric motor including: a first and second linear actuator, each linear actuator including a first and second coil respectively, a rotational shaft, a cam assembly mounted on the rotational shaft for translating linear movement of the two linear actuators to rotational movement of the rotational shaft, a controller programmed to generate during operation a first and second drive signal for first coil and second coil respectively, wherein the first drive signal causes the first linear actuator to generate a first torque on the rotational shaft that varies periodically over a complete rotation of the shaft and the second drive signal causes the second linear actuator to generate a second torque on the rotational shaft that varies periodically over a complete rotation of the shaft, and wherein the sum of the first and second torques produces a total torque that is substantially constant throughout the complete rotation of the shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种电动机,包括:第一和第二线性致动器,每个线性致动器分别包括第一和第二线圈,旋转轴,安装在旋转轴上的凸轮组件,用于将两个线性致动器的线性运动转换成旋转的旋转运动 轴,控制器,其被编程为分别在第一线圈和第二线圈的操作期间产生第一和第二驱动信号,其中所述第一驱动信号使所述第一线性致动器产生所述旋转轴上的第一扭矩, 所述轴和所述第二驱动信号使得所述第二线性致动器在所述旋转轴上产生在所述轴的完全旋转周期性地变化的第二扭矩,并且其中所述第一和第二扭矩的总和产生基本上恒定的总转矩 在轴的整个旋转过程中。

    METHODS, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
    5.
    发明申请
    METHODS, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 有权
    方法,装置和大容量光谱系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120205534A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13396321

    申请日:2012-02-14

    IPC分类号: H01J49/24 H01J49/26

    摘要: A miniature, low cost mass spectrometer capable of unit resolution over a mass range of 10 to 50 AMU. The mass spectrometer incorporates several features that enhance the performance of the design over comparable instruments. An efficient ion source enables relatively low power consumption without sacrificing measurement resolution. Variable geometry mechanical filters allow for variable resolution. An onboard ion pump removes the need for an external pumping source. A magnet and magnetic yoke produce magnetic field regions with different flux densities to run the ion pump and a magnetic sector mass analyzer. An onboard digital controller and power conversion circuit inside the vacuum chamber allows a large degree of flexibility over the operation of the mass spectrometer while eliminating the need for high-voltage electrical feedthroughs. The miniature mass spectrometer senses fractions of a percentage of inlet gas and returns mass spectra data to a computer.

    摘要翻译: 一种小型,低成本的质谱仪,能够在10至50 AMU的质量范围内进行单位分辨率。 质谱仪结合了几个功能,可以提高设计的性能,而不是可比较的仪器。 高效的离子源能够在不牺牲测量分辨率的情况下实现相对较低的功耗。 可变几何机械滤镜允许可变分辨率。 机载离子泵不需要外部泵浦源。 磁轭和磁轭产生具有不同磁通密度的磁场区域以运行离子泵和磁性扇区质量分析器。 真空室内的数字控制器和电源转换电路允许在质谱仪的操作上具有很大的灵活性,同时不需要高压电气馈通。 微型质谱仪感测入口气体百分比的分数,并将质谱数据返回到计算机。

    Needle-free injector device with autoloading capability
    6.
    发明授权
    Needle-free injector device with autoloading capability 有权
    具有自动加载功能的无针注射器装置

    公开(公告)号:US08172790B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12310456

    申请日:2007-08-31

    IPC分类号: A61M5/30

    摘要: A needle-free transdermal transport device includes a chamber (900) for holding the substance to be injected, a nozzle (910) in fluid communication with the chamber, and a drug reservoir (950) for storing the substance to be transferred to the chamber. The needle-free transdermal transport device also includes a controllable magnet and coil electromagnetic actuator (242) in communication with the chamber. The actuator receives an electrical input and generates in response a force. The force then causes a needle-free transfer of the substance from the chamber to the biological body. The force is variable responsive to variations in the received input during actuation. The actuator draws the substance from the drug reservoir or alternatively, the substance can be pressurized from the drug reservoir into the chamber by a pressure source.

    摘要翻译: 无针透皮输送装置包括:用于保持待注射物质的腔室(900),与腔室流体连通的喷嘴(910);以及用于储存要转移到腔室的物质的药物储存器(950) 。 无针透皮传送装置还包括与腔室连通的可控磁体和线圈电磁致动器(242)。 执行器接收电输入并响应于力产生。 该力然后使物质从腔室无针转移到生物体。 该力是响应于在致动期间接收的输入的变化而变化的。 执行器从药物储存器抽取物质,或者,物质可以通过压力源从药物贮存器加压到腔室中。

    Measuring properties of an anatomical body
    7.
    发明授权
    Measuring properties of an anatomical body 有权
    测量身体的性质

    公开(公告)号:US08105270B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-31

    申请号:US12464774

    申请日:2009-05-12

    申请人: Ian W Hunter

    发明人: Ian W Hunter

    IPC分类号: A61M31/00

    摘要: A medical device includes a sensor that is configured to measure a property of an outer layer of an anatomical body surface. The sensor includes a source probe configured to stimulate a local surface of the outer layer of an anatomical body surface. The sensor also includes a detector configured to measure a response of the outer layer resulting from the source probe stimulation. A controller coupled to the source probe and the sensor drives the source probe using a tailored stochastic sequence and determines the property of the outer layer using the measured response received from the detector. The sensor can be used with medical devices, such as drug delivery devices including microneedle transport devices and needleless injection devices.

    摘要翻译: 医疗装置包括被配置为测量解剖体表的外层的性质的传感器。 传感器包括被配置为刺激解剖体表面的外层的局部表面的源探针。 传感器还包括检测器,其被配置为测量由源探针刺激产生的外层的响应。 耦合到源探头和传感器的控制器使用定制的随机序列驱动源探头,并使用从检测器接收的测量响应来确定外层的性质。 传感器可以与诸如药物输送装置的医疗装置一起使用,包括微针输送装置和无针注射装置。

    Molecular Actuators, and Methods of Use Thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Molecular Actuators, and Methods of Use Thereof 审中-公开
    分子致动器及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110028676A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12701986

    申请日:2010-02-08

    IPC分类号: C08G65/38

    摘要: The synthesis of thiophene based conducting polymer molecular actuators, exhibiting electrically triggered molecular conformational transitions is reported. Actuation is believed to be the result of conformational rearrangement of the polymer backbone at the molecular level, not simply ion intercalation in the bulk polymer chain upon electrochemical activation. Molecular actuation results from π-π stacking of thiophene oligomers upon oxidation, producing a reversible molecular displacement that leads to surprising material properties, such as electrically controllable porosity and large strains. The existence of active molecular conformational changes is supported by in situ electrochemical data. Single molecule techniques have been used to characterize the molecular actuators.

    摘要翻译: 报道了噻吩基导电聚合物分子致动器的合成,显示出电触发的分子构象转变。 认为激发是聚合物骨架在分子水平上的构象重排的结果,而不是简单地在电化学活化时主体聚合物链中的离子嵌入。 分子致动结果来自&pgr; - &pgr; 在氧化时堆叠噻吩低聚物,产生可逆的分子位移,导致令人惊奇的材料性质,例如电可控孔隙率和大应变。 活性分子构象变化的存在由原位电化学数据支持。 已经使用单分子技术来表征分子致动器。