Method of cooling weld in steel piping and apparatus therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of cooling weld in steel piping and apparatus therefor 失效
    钢管道焊接冷却方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US4223197A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-16

    申请号:US897403

    申请日:1978-04-18

    IPC分类号: B23K9/028 B23K37/00 B23K31/06

    CPC分类号: B23K9/0282 B23K37/003

    摘要: A method for cooling a weld in steel piping during butt welding with cooling of the inside comprises, after joining of pipe ends by a root pass on the inside, cooling the junction being welded by subsequent passes with injection of a liquid medium at room temperature from the center of the pipe against the surrounding wall, in a direction between radial and tangential directions relative to the inner pipe surface. An apparatus for practicing the cooling method comprises a rotatable multi-nozzle assembly having a radius of rotation corresponding to the inside diameter of the pipe and is capable of injecting the cooling medium against the inner surface of the pipe, a duct for conducting the cooling medium to the nozzles, and a pumping device for forcing the cooling medium under pressure into the nozzles.

    摘要翻译: 在内部冷却的对接焊接期间冷却钢管道中的焊接的方法包括:在管端部通过内侧的根部接合之后,通过随后的通过在室温下注入液体介质来冷却被焊接的接合部 管道的中心相对于内管表面在径向和切向之间的方向上相对于周围壁。 用于实施冷却方法的装置包括具有与管的内径相对应的旋转半径的可旋转多喷嘴组件,并且能够将冷却介质喷射到管的内表面上,用于传导冷却介质 以及用于迫使冷却介质在压力下进入喷嘴的泵送装置。

    Zirconium-based alloy with high corrosion resistance
    6.
    发明授权
    Zirconium-based alloy with high corrosion resistance 失效
    锆基合金具有高耐腐蚀性

    公开(公告)号:US4810461A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-07

    申请号:US940723

    申请日:1986-12-09

    CPC分类号: C22F1/186 C22C16/00

    摘要: A zirconium-based alloy with a high corrosion resistance, consisting essentially of 1 to 2 wt % Sn, 0.20 to 0.35 wt % Fe, 0.03 to 0.16 wt % Ni and the balance substantially Zr. The Fe/Ni content ratio of the alloy ranges between 1.4 and 8. The structure of the alloy has fine intermetallic compound of Sn and Ni is precipitated within the zirconium crystal grain of .alpha.-phase. The alloy may further contain 0.05 to 0.15 wt % Cr. This alloy exhibits reduced hydrogen absorption rate and suffers from no nodular corrosion, so that it can suitably be used as a material of nuclear fuel cladding tubes. The nuclear fuel cladding tube made of this alloys exhibits extended service life when used in a nuclear reactor of high degree of burn-up.

    摘要翻译: 具有高耐腐蚀性的锆基合金基本上由Sn组成为1〜2重量%,Fe为0.20〜0.35重量%,Ni为0.03〜0.16重量%,余量基本为Zr。 合金的Fe / Ni含量比在1.4和8之间。合金的结构具有细小的Sn的金属间化合物,Ni在α相的锆晶粒内析出。 该合金还可以含有0.05〜0.15重量%的Cr。 该合金显示出降低的氢吸收率,并且没有结节腐蚀,因此它可以适当地用作核燃料包覆管的材料。 由这种合金制成的核燃料包层管在高度燃烧的核反应堆中使用时,寿命延长。

    Production of the metallic parts with the alloyed layer containing dispersed compound particles, and the wear-proof parts
    7.
    发明申请
    Production of the metallic parts with the alloyed layer containing dispersed compound particles, and the wear-proof parts 审中-公开
    用含有分散化合物颗粒的合金层生产金属部件,以及耐磨部件

    公开(公告)号:US20070081916A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11635681

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: B22F3/04

    摘要: A powder of an alloy containing a compound is enclosed in a cylindrical container, hot isostatic press and/or hot extrusion are applied in that state, and compound is isolated by these workings in order to metallically bond the powders with each other. When the metallic part is inserted into the container or the metallic part has a cylindrical shape, the container is formed of a material which can be the metallic part. Then, machining is applied in order to produce a metallic part having on a surface thereof an alloyed layer containing the dispersed compound particles. The metallic parts having on a surface thereof an alloyed layer containing dispersed compound particles can be produced without using a joining method such as welding.

    摘要翻译: 将包含化合物的合金粉末封装在圆筒形容器中,在该状态下施加热等静压和/或热挤压,并通过这些工艺分离化合物以使粉末彼此金属结合。 当金属部件插入容器或金属部件具有圆柱形状时,容器由可以是金属部件的材料形成。 然后,施加机械加工以产生在其表面上具有含有分散的化合物颗粒的合金层的金属部件。 可以在不使用焊接等接合方法的情况下制造在其表面具有含有分散化合物粒子的合金层的金属部件。

    Fe-Cr-Mn Alloy
    8.
    发明授权
    Fe-Cr-Mn Alloy 失效
    Fe-Cr-Mn合金

    公开(公告)号:US5278881A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US969520

    申请日:1992-10-30

    IPC分类号: C22C38/38 G21C11/00

    CPC分类号: C22C38/38 Y10S376/90

    摘要: An Fe-Cr-Mn alloy is disclosed which has the following composition by wt% and corrosion resistance of which is improved and deterioration in its strength is prevented at grain boundaries due to irradiation of high-energy particles such as neutrons: 5 to 40% of Mn, 5 to 18% of Cr, 2.0 to 12% of Al and the balance of Fe except for unavoidable impurities. In the alloy according to the present invention, Al is added to an Fe-Cr-Mn alloy by a restricted quantity as a main component element. As a result of the addition of Al, an alloy can be obtained in which lowering of concentration of Cr at grain boundaries due to irradiation of high-energy particles such as neutrons can be prevented or concentration of the solutes can be raised.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种Fe-Cr-Mn合金,其具有以下重量%的组成,并且耐腐蚀性得到改善,并且由于诸如中子的高能粒子的照射而在晶界处防止了其强度的劣化:5至40% 的Mn,5〜18%的Cr,2.0〜12%的Al,剩余的Fe除了不可避免的杂质。 在根据本发明的合金中,通过限制量将Fe添加到Fe-Cr-Mn合金作为主要成分元素。 作为添加Al的结果,可以获得可以防止由于诸如中子的高能粒子的照射引起的晶界Cr浓度降低的合金或可以提高溶质的浓度的合金。

    Magnetic recording apparatus and magnetic head with superconducting
material
    10.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording apparatus and magnetic head with superconducting material 失效
    磁记录装置和带超导材料的磁头

    公开(公告)号:US5109312A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-28

    申请号:US495095

    申请日:1990-03-19

    摘要: A magnetic recording apparatus with a magnetic head, superconductive layers formed over at least flux generating surfaces of the magnetic head and normal conductive regions of small size for passing the flux provided in the superconductive layers, over the flux generating surfaces, so as not to form a closed magnetic circuit so as to enable reversible spontaneous magnetization in a magnetic recording medium proximate thereto. The minimum unit size (recording wavelength) of the reversible spontaneous magnetization in magnetic recording of the magnetic recording medium can be reduced from the order of 1 .mu.m to that of 0.1 .mu.m. Thus it is possible to increase the surface recording density of the magnetic recording medium utilizing more than 100 Mb/in.sup.2, comparable to the density achieved by the opto-magnetic recording. This in turn makes it possible to provide a large disc apparatus having a capacity of 60 MB or more.

    摘要翻译: 具有磁头的磁记录装置,至少形成在磁头的磁通产生表面上的超导层和小尺寸的普通导电区域,用于使设置在超导层中的焊剂通过焊剂产生表面,以便不形成 封闭的磁路,以便在靠近其的磁记录介质中实现可逆的自发磁化。 磁记录介质的磁记录中的可逆自发磁化的最小单位尺寸(记录波长)可以从1μm到0.1μm的数量级减小。 因此,与通过光磁记录实现的密度相比,可以增加磁记录介质的表面记录密度,其利用大于100Mb / in2。 这又可以提供具有60MB以上的容量的大型盘装置。