摘要:
A reaction probe chip which is prepared by loading a reactive probe on fine pieces of carrier such as particles, tile-like plates and then arraying and immobilizing the reactive probe-loaded carrier on a base material. The carrier fine pieces such as particles, tile-like plates and the like are porous or have a reactive surface, and the base material is preferably a thin inorganic plate or a thin organic plate is disclosed.The inorganic base material is preferably a glass slide or silicon wafer, and the organic base material is preferably a polyester film or polyethylene film. In case the porous carrier pieces are used, the reactivity of the inner surfaces of the porous carrier pores should be maintained during array or immobilization process of the reactive probe-loaded carrier.A composite substrate characterized in that on at least a section of the surface thereof, a plurality of porous regions are orderly arranged as compartments by non-porous regions, or a plurality of non-porous regions are orderly arranged as compartments by porous regions is also disclosed. The porous solid is preferably porous glass or porous ceramic, the porous glass is preferably split-phase porous glass, and the surface is preferably flattened by a process such as polishing.
摘要:
A 3(2H)-pyridazinone derivative of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a straight or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkyl,A is a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or a halogen atom,X is --O-- or --S--,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl,B is --CH.dbd.CH--, --N.dbd.CH--, --N.dbd.N--, --S--, --O-- or ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, Y is a halogen atom, a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or cycloalkoxy, and other substituents,n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, and when n is 2 or 3, Y may be same or different, with the proviso that when B is --CH.dbd.CH--, n is an integer of 1 to 3 and at least one of Y is --O--W, as this term is defined in the specification.A process for the preparation of said derivatives is also provided. These derivatives are useful as an active ingredient of insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal and/or fungicidal compositions for agricultural and horticultural uses as well as of expellent compositions for ticks parasitic on animals.
摘要:
Phenylcyclopropane carboxylic acid derivatives having the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X represents a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkyl group, are novel compounds having excellent acaricidal effect.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus is employed to polish an object to be polished by urging the surface of the object to be polished against the surface of a polishing cloth and causing a relative movement therebetween, while supplying a polishing liquid into an area between the object to be polished and the polishing cloth. A plurality of nozzles spray respective fluid jets to strike against the surface of the cloth. The plurality of nozzles include more than one type of nozzle which vary flow velocity, flow rate, angle of spray, and cross-sectional configuration of a jet. The plurality of nozzles have axes positioned at a location at different distances from the rotation axis of the polishing cloth.
摘要:
A drum-type polishing apparatus for producing a flat mirror polish on an object such as a semiconductor wafer, is capable of three degrees of freedom of movement of a drum member with respect to the wafer. The relative movements can be made, successively or simultaneously, at right angles to an axis of the drum, parallel to the surface of the wafer, as well as at any desired angular orientations. Combined with a follower device to provide automatic compensation for unevenness in pressing pressure applied to the wafer during polishing, the polishing apparatus offers outstanding uniformity in polishing quality and high productivity, even for large diameter wafers, with a comparatively modest investment in both facility space and equipment cost.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus is a cluster type of apparatus having a plurality of units which perform various operations. The polishing apparatus includes a universal transfer robot having at least one arm for transferring a workpiece, a plurality of units disposed around the universal transfer robot and including a loading unit for receiving the workpiece to be polished, at least one polishing unit for polishing the workpiece, at least one washing unit for washing the workpiece which has been polished and an unloading unit for receiving the cleaned workpiece. Discrete mechanisms respectively transfer a clean workpiece and a dirty workpiece amongst the units.
摘要:
A workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer is supported on a top ring and polished by an abrasive cloth on a turntable while the top ring is being pressed against the turntable and the turntable and the top ring are being rotated. The top ring is coupled to a top ring drive shaft, coupled to a pressure cylinder for pressing the top ring, and to a motor for rotating the top ring. A spherical bearing is interposed between the top ring and the top ring drive shaft for allowing the top ring to align with the upper surface of the moving turntable. A torque transmitting mechanism is operatively coupled between the top ring and the top ring drive shaft for rotating the top ring in synchronization with the top ring drive shaft.
摘要:
A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein D represents --N.dbd. or ##STR2## E represents .dbd.N--, ##STR3## G represents --N.dbd., ##STR4## with proviso that when G represents --N.dbd. or ##STR5## the bond of G and E is double bond; and G represents ##STR6## the bond thereof is a single bond, but the case that D represents ##STR7## E represents ##STR8## and G represents --N.dbd. is omitted (R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, X, Y, A and Q are specified in the specification), as well as compositions for controlling and/or preventing pests and blights, said compositions containing one or two or more of said compounds as an active ingredient.
摘要:
A motor-driven electric timer consists of a motor, a reduction gear assembly for reducing a rotational speed from the motor to a predetermined speed, an externally actuatable slider having at one side wall thereof a rack, a clutch mechanism consisting of a pinion gear driven by the reduction gear assembly for driving the rack and a spring wire disengageably biasing the pinion gear for engagement with the rack, a switching lever member following a side wall of the slider, a contact member actuated by the switching lever member, and a flat-shaped housing enclosing the timer.
摘要:
Fluorine substituted pyridine methyl esters having the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents ##STR2## in which X is chlorine or difluoromethoxy; Y is chlorine or tert-butyl; and Z is a halogen atom, are novel compounds which are useful as insecticides and acaricides.