Abstract:
Example methods of fabricating a circuit board are disclosed. An example method includes providing a substrate, forming at least one or more channels having linear nanostructures on the substrate, and forming a first electrode and a second electrode on the substrate, where the at least one or more channels electrically couple the first electrode to the second electrode.
Abstract:
An LED driving apparatus controls a light emitting unit including first to k-th LED arrays, a rectifier for rectifying an AC signal, and first to (k−1)-th driving units respectively corresponding to the first to (k−1)-th LED arrays. Each driving unit includes an input terminal connected to a first terminal of the LED array, a sensing terminal connected to a second terminal of the LED array, an output terminal connected to a next driving unit, a transistor between the input terminal and the sensing terminal, and a sensing resistor between the sensing terminal and the output terminal. The rectified signal or voltage is applied to the first driving unit.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a light emitting device driving apparatus configured to control a light emitting unit including light emitting devices or array(s) thereof connected in series. The light emitting device driving apparatus includes a rectifier configured to rectify an AC signal and supply to the light emitting unit a ripple current signal, and a sequential driving controller configured to generate a reference current, compare the reference current with a channel current from the light emitting unit, and selectively connect one of channel lines connected to respective output terminals of the light emitting devices or array(s) thereof. The sequential driving controller adjusts a level and/or value of the reference current based on the ripple current signal. The reference current is a current flowing between the first node and a ground potential.
Abstract:
A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode configured to receive a control voltage, a source electrode insulated from the gate electrode, and configured to receive an input voltage, a drain electrode insulated from the gate electrode, and configured to receive an output voltage, at least two carbon nanotube patterns formed in a channel region between the source electrode and the drain electrode, wherein the carbon nanotube patterns are separated from each other, and at least one floating electrode connecting the two carbon nanotube patterns to each other.
Abstract:
A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode configured to receive a control voltage, a source electrode insulated from the gate electrode, and configured to receive an input voltage, a drain electrode insulated from the gate electrode, and configured to receive an output voltage, at least two carbon nanotube patterns formed in a channel region between the source electrode and the drain electrode, wherein the carbon nanotube patterns are separated from each other, and at least one floating electrode connecting the two carbon nanotube patterns to each other.
Abstract:
A temperature independent type reference current generating device and methods thereof. A temperature independent type reference current generating device may include a first reference current generator generating a first reference current having a first element decreasing according to a temperature, a second reference current generator generating a second reference current having a second element increasing according to the temperature, and/or mirroring and outputting a second reference current and/or a mirrored second reference current. A temperature independent type reference current generating device may include a first current mirror mirroring a first reference current and/or outputting a mirrored first reference current, and a second current mirror adding a mirrored first reference current and a mirrored second reference current, and/or mirroring a result of an addition to output a mirrored result as an output reference current.
Abstract:
A boot strap driver including a fast differential level shifter are disclosed. The fast differential level shifter may include a first differential amplifier differentially amplifying a pulse width modulation signal and an inverted pulse width modulation signal and outputting a first differential amplification voltage and a second differential amplification voltage based on the amplified result. The fast differential level shifter may also include a second differential amplifier differentially amplifying the first differential amplification voltage and the second differential amplification voltage, and shifting the differential amplification voltages to voltages having an output range between a first voltage and a second voltage based on the amplified result.
Abstract:
A temperature independent type reference current generating device and methods thereof. A temperature independent type reference current generating device may include a first reference current generator generating a first reference current having a first element decreasing according to a temperature, a second reference current generator generating a second reference current having a second element increasing according to the temperature, and/or mirroring and outputting a second reference current and/or a mirrored second reference current. A temperature independent type reference current generating device may include a first current mirror mirroring a first reference current and/or outputting a mirrored first reference current, and a second current mirror adding a mirrored first reference current and a mirrored second reference current, and/or mirroring a result of an addition to output a mirrored result as an output reference current.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a circuit board includes providing a first substrate, forming a circuit on the first substrate, the circuit having a first electrode, a second electrode and at least one nanostructure, and transferring the circuit from the first substrate to a surface of a second substrate made of a polymer.
Abstract:
There is provided a biosensor capable of increasing a detecting sensitivity of a target substance by using a nano wire having excellent electrical characteristics and by immobilizing a receptor of the target substance to be detected on a substrate which is disposed between a nano wire and another nano wire and a method for manufacturing the same. A biosensor according to the present invention can be manufactured with an arrangement in which the nano wire is selectively arranged on a solid substrate in a matrix and, therefore, many materials can be detected at the same time. Particularly, since the degradation of electrical characteristics of the nano wire can be prevented in the present invention, a target substance is very sensitively detected through a small amount thereof.