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    ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
    1.
    发明申请
    ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180368417A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-12-27

    申请号：US16012508

    申请日：2018-06-19

    Applicant: ATTOSTAT, INC.

    Inventor： William Harold Niedermeyer

    IPC: A01N59/16 ,  A61K33/24 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/34

    Abstract: Antimicrobial compositions for killing or deactivating microbes, such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi, include metal nanoparticles, a carrier, and a plurality of metal nanoparticles. The nanoparticles can be selected to have a particle size and particle size distribution to selectively and preferentially kill one of a virus, a bacterium, or a fungus. Antiviral compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 8 nm or less, 1-7 nm, 2-6.5 nm, or 3-6 nm (or up to 10 nm for Ebola virus). Antibacterial compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 3-14 nm, 5-13 nm, 7-12 nm, or 8-10 nm. Antifungal compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 9-20 nm, 10-18 nm, 11-16 nm, or 12-15 nm. Exemplary methods of killing or deactivating microbes include: (1) applying an antimicrobial composition to a substrate containing microbes, and (2) the antimicrobial composition killing or deactivating the microbes.

    FUEL ADDITIVE COMPOSITION AND RELATED METHODS
    2.
    发明申请
    FUEL ADDITIVE COMPOSITION AND RELATED METHODS 有权
    燃料添加剂组合物及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160083665A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

    申请号：US14861562

    申请日：2015-09-22

    Applicant: ATTOSTAT, INC.

    Inventor： William Harold Niedermeyer

    IPC: C10L1/12

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2200/0204 ,  C10L2200/0209 ,  C10L2200/0222 ,  C10L2200/0227 ,  C10L2200/0231 ,  C10L2200/0236 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2290/24

    Abstract: Fuel additive compositions include a plurality of metal nanoparticles and a carrier that is dispersible in a hydrocarbon fuel. The metal nanoparticles can be spherical-shaped and/or coral-shaped metal nanoparticles. The carrier can be liquid, gel or solid and can be readily miscible or soluble in a hydrocarbon fuel such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, or fuel oil. The carrier can be a solid carrier configured to allow the hydrocarbon fuel to dissolve the solid carrier in order to release and disperse the metal nanoparticles within the hydrocarbon fuel.

    Abstract translation: 燃料添加剂组合物包括多个金属纳米颗粒和可分散在烃燃料中的载体。 金属纳米颗粒可以是球形和/或珊瑚形金属纳米颗粒。 载体可以是液体，凝胶或固体，并且可以容易地混溶或溶解在烃燃料如汽油，柴油，喷气燃料或燃料油中。 载体可以是固体载体，其被配置为允许烃燃料溶解固体载体，以便将金属纳米颗粒释放并分散在烃燃料中。

    ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
    3.
    发明申请
    ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS 审中-公开
    抗微生物组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160081346A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

    申请号：US14861243

    申请日：2015-09-22

    Applicant: ATTOSTAT, INC.

    Inventor： William Harold Niedermeyer

    IPC: A01N59/16 ,  A01N25/02

    CPC classification number: A01N59/16 ,  A61K33/24 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/34

    Abstract: Antimicrobial compositions for killing or deactivating microbes, such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi, include metal nanoparticles, a carrier, and a plurality of metal nanoparticles. The nanoparticles can be selected to have a particle size and particle size distribution to selectively and preferentially kill one of a virus, a bacterium, or a fungus. Antiviral compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 8 nm or less, 1-7 nm, 2-6.5 nm, or 3-6 nm (or up to 10 nm for Ebola virus). Antibacterial compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 3-14 nm, 5-13 nm, 7-12 nm, or 8-10 nm. Antifungal compositions can include nanoparticles having a particle size of 9-20 nm, 10-18 nm, 11-16 nm, or 12-15 nm. Exemplary methods of killing or deactivating microbes include: (1) applying an antimicrobial composition to a substrate containing microbes, and (2) the antimicrobial composition killing or deactivating the microbes.

    Abstract translation: 用于杀死或失活微生物（例如病毒，细菌或真菌）的抗微生物组合物包括金属纳米颗粒，载体和多种金属纳米颗粒。 可以选择纳米颗粒具有粒度和粒度分布，以选择性地优先杀死病毒，细菌或真菌之一。 抗病毒组合物可以包括粒径为8nm或更小，1-7nm，2-6.5nm或3-6nm（或对于埃博拉病毒至多10nm）的纳米颗粒。 抗菌组合物可以包括粒度为3-14nm，5-13nm，7-12nm或8-10nm的纳米颗粒。 抗真菌组合物可以包括粒径为9-20nm，10-18nm，11-16nm或12-15nm的纳米颗粒。 杀死或灭活微生物的示例性方法包括：（1）将抗微生物组合物施用于含有微生物的底物，和（2）抗微生物组合物杀死或灭活微生物。

    NANOPARTICLE TREATED FABRICS, FIBERS, FILAMENTS, AND YARNS AND RELATED METHODS
    6.
    发明申请
    NANOPARTICLE TREATED FABRICS, FIBERS, FILAMENTS, AND YARNS AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
    纳米纤维处理织物，纤维，纤维和纱线及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160083901A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

    申请号：US14861375

    申请日：2015-09-22

    Applicant: ATTOSTAT, INC.

    Inventor： William Harold Niedermeyer

    IPC: D06M23/02 ,  A01N59/16 ,  G21F1/12 ,  G02B1/00 ,  H01Q17/00 ,  H01B1/02 ,  D06M11/83

    CPC classification number: D06M23/02 ,  A01N59/16 ,  D06M11/83 ,  G02B5/122 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/28 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/141 ,  G21F1/125 ,  H01B1/02 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/34

    Abstract: Nanoparticle treated fibrous articles, such as fabrics, fibers, filaments, or yarns, include a plurality of exposed, nonionic metal nanoparticles non-covalently affixed thereto. Metal nanoparticles, particularly spherical-shaped metal nanoparticles which have solid cores, can be strongly affixed to fibrous articles without covalently bonds and/or without being encapsulated within a polymer or adhesive. Spherical metal nanoparticles appear to adhere to fibrous articles by Van der Waals forces. Because they are nonionic, spherical nanoparticles are not easily removed by solvents, water, surfactants, and soaps and remain after several washings, sometimes up to 50 or more washings. Nonetheless, they readily detach from fibrous articles when contacted by microbes and then kill or denature the microbes. Coral-shaped nanoparticles can be used in conjunction with spherical nanoparticles to assist in affixing the spherical nanoparticles and/or by themselves or in combination with spherical particles to kill or denature microbes.

    Abstract translation: 纳米颗粒处理的纤维制品，例如织物，纤维，细丝或纱线，包括非共价附着在其上的多个暴露的非离子金属纳米颗粒。 金属纳米粒子，特别是具有固体核心的球形金属纳米粒子，可以牢固地固定在纤维制品上而不共价键合和/或不被包封在聚合物或粘合剂中。 球形金属纳米粒子似乎通过范德华力力粘附在纤维制品上。 由于它们是非离子的，所以球形纳米颗粒不容易被溶剂，水，表面活性剂和肥皂除去，并在几次洗涤后残留，有时最多可以洗涤50次。 然而，当微生物接触时，它们容易脱离纤维制品，然后杀死或变性微生物。 珊瑚状纳米颗粒可以与球形纳米颗粒结合使用，以帮助固定球形纳米颗粒和/或自身或与球形颗粒组合以杀死或变性微生物。

    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING PLANT DISEASES
    8.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING PLANT DISEASES 有权
    用于治疗植物病害的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160081347A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

    申请号：US14861442

    申请日：2015-09-22

    Applicant: ATTOSTAT, INC.

    Inventor： William Harold Niedermeyer

    IPC: A01N59/16 ,  A01N25/02

    CPC classification number: A01N25/04 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20

    Abstract: Nanoparticle compositions for treating citrus greening disease and other plant diseases include a liquid or gel carrier and metal nanoparticles dispersed therein. The metal nanoparticles can be spherical-shaped and/or coral-shaped. Methods of treating plant diseases include applying a nanoparticle composition to an infected plant part to kill the microbe causing the disease. The method may further include removing an infected plant part, such as a branch, treating the infected plant part with a nanoparticle composition, and grafting the plant part (branch) back onto the plant. The plant may particularly be a citrus tree.

    Abstract translation: 用于治疗柑橘绿化疾病和其他植物病害的纳米颗粒组合物包括分散在其中的液体或凝胶载体和金属纳米颗粒。 金属纳米颗粒可以是球形和/或珊瑚形。 治疗植物疾病的方法包括将纳米颗粒组合物施用于受感染的植物部分以杀死引起疾病的微生物。 该方法可以进一步包括去除受感染的植物部分，例如分枝，用纳米颗粒组合物处理受感染的植物部分，以及将植物部分（分支）移植回植物。 植物可能特别是柑橘树。

    Nanoparticle treated fabrics, fibers, filaments, and yarns and related methods
    9.
    发明授权
    Nanoparticle treated fabrics, fibers, filaments, and yarns and related methods 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10190253B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-01-29

    申请号：US14861375

    申请日：2015-09-22

    Applicant: ATTOSTAT, INC.

    Inventor： William Harold Niedermeyer

    IPC: D06M23/02 ,  H01B1/02 ,  A01N59/16 ,  D06M11/83 ,  G21F1/12 ,  G02B5/122 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/28 ,  G02B27/10 ,  G02B27/14

    Abstract: Nanoparticle treated fibrous articles, such as fabrics, fibers, filaments, or yarns, include a plurality of exposed, nonionic metal nanoparticles non-covalently affixed thereto. Metal nanoparticles, particularly spherical-shaped metal nanoparticles which have solid cores, can be strongly affixed to fibrous articles without covalently bonds and/or without being encapsulated within a polymer or adhesive. Spherical metal nanoparticles appear to adhere to fibrous articles by Van der Waals forces. Because they are nonionic, spherical nanoparticles are not easily removed by solvents, water, surfactants, and soaps and remain after several washings, sometimes up to 50 or more washings. Nonetheless, they readily detach from fibrous articles when contacted by microbes and then kill or denature the microbes. Coral-shaped nanoparticles can be used in conjunction with spherical nanoparticles to assist in affixing the spherical nanoparticles and/or by themselves or in combination with spherical particles to kill or denature microbes.

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