Electromechanical displacement device and actuator suitable for use in
such a electromechanical displacement device
    1.
    发明授权
    Electromechanical displacement device and actuator suitable for use in such a electromechanical displacement device 失效
    适用于这种机电位移装置的机电式位移装置和致动器

    公开(公告)号:US5465021A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:US369578

    申请日:1995-01-06

    CPC分类号: H02N2/023

    摘要: An electromechanical displacement device (81) provided with a holder (90), an element (45) displaceable relative to the holder (90), and an actuator (83) connected to the holder (90) by which the element (45) can be displaced relative to the holder (90). The actuator (83) is provided with at least a first and a second clamping member (B, A) which can be clamped alternately against the element (45) under a mechanical pretensioning force F.sub.k, at least one clamping member (A) being provided with at least one piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive clamping element (61). The actuator (83) is further provided with a piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive transport element (69', 69") by which the distance between the clamping members (A, B) can be changed. When the first clamping member (B) is clamped against the element (45) under the mechanical pretensioning force F.sub.k while the second clamping member (A) is disengaged therefrom, activation of the clamping element (61) transfers the mechanical pretensioning force F.sub.k to the second clamping member (A), so that the second clamping member (A) is clamped against the element (45) under the mechanical pretensioning force F.sub.k, while the first clamping member (B) is disengaged therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 具有保持器(90)的机电式位移装置(81),能够相对于保持架(90)移动的元件(45)和连接到保持器(90)的致动器(83),元件(45)可以通过该致动器 相对于保持器(90)移位。 致动器(83)设置有至少一个第一和第二夹紧构件(B,A),该夹紧构件可在机械预张紧力Fk下交替地夹紧在元件45上,至少一个夹紧构件 具有至少一个压电,电致伸缩或磁致伸缩夹紧元件(61)。 致动器(83)还设置有可以改变夹紧构件(A,B)之间的距离的压电,电致伸缩或磁致伸缩传送元件(69',69“)。 当在第二夹紧构件(A)脱离的同时第一夹紧构件(B)在机械预紧力Fk下被夹紧在元件45上时,夹紧元件61的启动将机械预紧力Fk转移到 第二夹紧构件(A),使得第二夹紧构件(A)在机械预紧力Fk下被夹紧在元件(45)上,同时第一夹紧构件(B)与其脱离。

    Electrolytic foil capacitor
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic foil capacitor 失效
    电解箔电容器

    公开(公告)号:US4881151A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-14

    申请号:US311560

    申请日:1989-02-15

    CPC分类号: H01G9/008 H01G9/06

    摘要: An electrolytic foil capacitor comprises a metal housing sealed on one side with an electrically insulating material, the housing containing, wound around a metal pin, an assembly of an anode foil at least two separator foils, and a cathode foil, which are wound together to form a roll. The cathode foil is provided with a first tag projecting from roll, which tag is mechanically and electrically connected to the metal housing of the capacitor. The capacitor roll is mechanically connected to the metal pin via a short side of a strip of a separator foil 24, and because the anode foil is provided with a second tag projecting from the roll, which tag is mechanically and electrically connected to the metal pin.

    Method of manufacturing an enveloped multilayer capacitor
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing an enveloped multilayer capacitor 失效
    制造包层多层电容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06321429B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09498258

    申请日:2000-02-03

    IPC分类号: H01G438

    CPC分类号: H01G2/12 Y10T29/435

    摘要: Method of manufacturing an enveloped multilayer capacitor and an enveloped multilayer comprising a method of manufacturing enveloped multilayer capacitors, in which a flat supporting plate of an electrically insulating material is provided with through-holes, dielectric layers and electrode layers are provided in the holes and on both surfaces of the flat supporting plate, after a sufficient number of layers has been provided for the intended purpose, the supporting plate is covered on both sides with a cover plate of an electrically insulating material which is hermetically secured to the supporting plate of an electrically insulating material, the assembly is subdivided into blocks which each comprise a multilayer capacitor enveloped by an electrically insulating material, with partition lines extending through the electrode layers situated on both surfaces of the supporting plate, and, subsequently, end contacts are provided on two opposing ends of the blocks.

    摘要翻译: 一种包络层叠电容器和包络多层膜的制造方法,其特征在于,包括制造包层多层电容器的方法,其中电绝缘材料的平板支撑板设置有通孔,电介质层和电极层, 平面支撑板的表面在为预期目的提供了足够数量的层之后,支撑板被两侧覆盖有电绝缘材料的盖板,该电绝缘材料的盖板气密地固定到电绝缘的支撑板上 组件被细分成块,每个块包括由电绝缘材料包围的多层电容器,分隔线延伸穿过位于支撑板的两个表面上的电极层,并且随后端接触件设置在两个相对端 的块。

    X-ray examination apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    X-ray examination apparatus 失效
    X光检查仪

    公开(公告)号:US06275568B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-14

    申请号:US09469884

    申请日:1999-12-22

    IPC分类号: G21K300

    CPC分类号: G21K1/10

    摘要: The invention relates to an X-ray apparatus which includes an adjustable X-ray filter. In order to adjust an intensity profile of the X-ray beam, an X-ray absorbing liquid is transported to filter elements of the X-ray filter. Such transport is susceptible to gravitational forces which lead to an irregular hydrostatic pressure distribution in the X-ray filter. In order to reduce the effects of the gravitational forces on the transport of the X-ray absorbing liquid, the duct connecting the filter elements to the reservoir is subdivided into sub-ducts and the reservoir is subdivided into chambers, each chamber being connected to at least one sub-duct. The X-ray apparatus also includes means for keeping the sub-ducts aligned with a horizontal plane.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括可调X射线滤光片的X射线装置。 为了调整X射线束的强度分布,X射线吸收液被输送到X射线滤波器的滤波器元件。 这种运输容易受到引起X射线过滤器中不规则静水压力分布的重力。 为了减少重力对X射线吸收液体运送的影响,将过滤元件连接到储存器的管道被细分为子管道,储存器被细分成腔室,每个腔室连接到 至少一个子管道。 X射线设备还包括用于保持子管道与水平面对准的装置。

    Enveloped multilayer capacitor
    6.
    发明授权
    Enveloped multilayer capacitor 失效
    包层多层电容器

    公开(公告)号:US06094336A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US62937

    申请日:1998-04-20

    CPC分类号: H01G2/12 Y10T29/435

    摘要: Enveloped multilayer capacitors, which has a flat supporting plate of an electrically insulating material is provided with through-holes, and dielectric layers and electrode layers are provided in the holes and on both surfaces of the flat supporting plate. After a sufficient number of layers has been provided for the intended purpose, the supporting plate is covered on both sides with a cover plate of an electrically insulating material which is hermetically secured to the supporting plate of an electrically insulating material. The assembly is subdivided into blocks which each contain a multilayer capacitor enveloped by an electrically insulating material, with partition lines extending through the electrode layers situated on both surfaces of the supporting plate, and, subsequently, end contacts are provided on two opposing ends of the blocks.

    摘要翻译: 具有电绝缘材料的平坦支撑板的包层多层电容器设置有通孔,并且在平坦支撑板的孔和两个表面上设置介电层和电极层。 在为预期目的提供了足够数量的层之后,支撑板被两侧覆盖有电绝缘材料的盖板,该电绝缘材料的盖板气密地固定到电绝缘材料的支撑板上。 组件被细分成块,每个块包含由电绝缘材料包围的多层电容器,分隔线延伸穿过位于支撑板的两个表面上的电极层,随后端接触件设置在 块。

    Variable focus lens
    7.
    发明授权
    Variable focus lens 失效
    可变焦距镜头

    公开(公告)号:US07515349B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11911671

    申请日:2006-04-20

    IPC分类号: G02B1/06 G02B15/00

    CPC分类号: G02B26/005 G02B3/14

    摘要: Optical apparatus for modifying a radiation beam, the apparatus including a variable focus lens (1) comprising a first fluid (A) and a second fluid (B) wherein the fluids are immiscible and are separated from each other by a fluid meniscus (6; 106; 206; 306) which is configurable into a configuration which is arranged to modify a predetermined vergence of an input radiation beam (15; 32; 33) and a focus control system. The optical apparatus is characterised in that the apparatus comprises a first redirector arranged to redirect the radiation beam, after having passed once through the fluid meniscus, back towards the fluid meniscus, and a second redirector arranged to further redirect the radiation beam, after having passed twice through the meniscus, back towards the fluid meniscus, wherein the configuration is arranged to further modify the vergence of the radiation beam following each of the redirections, the further modifications being arranged to provide the variable focus lens with an amplified focal power.

    摘要翻译: 用于修改辐射束的光学装置,该装置包括包括第一流体(A)和第二流体(B)的可变焦距透镜(1),其中流体是不混溶的,并且通过流体弯液面(6; 106; 206; 306),其可配置成布置成修改输入辐射束(15; 32; 33)和聚焦控制系统的预定聚光度的配置。 该光学装置的特征在于,该装置包括第一重定向器,其布置成在经过一次通过流体弯月面之后重新定向辐射束,朝向流体弯月面;以及第二重定向器,其布置成在已经通过之后进一步重定向辐射束 两次穿过弯液面,朝向流体弯液面,其中该配置被布置成进一步改变每个重定向之后的辐射束的聚光,其中进一步的修改被设置为向可变焦距透镜提供放大的焦点力。

    Variable Focus Lens
    8.
    发明申请
    Variable Focus Lens 失效
    可变焦距镜头

    公开(公告)号:US20080180806A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US11911671

    申请日:2006-04-20

    IPC分类号: G02B3/14

    CPC分类号: G02B26/005 G02B3/14

    摘要: Optical apparatus for modifying a radiation beam, the apparatus including a variable focus lens (1) comprising a first fluid (A) and a second fluid (B) wherein the fluids are immiscible and are separated from each other by a fluid meniscus (6; 106; 206; 306) which is configurable into a configuration which is arranged to modify a predetermined vergence of an input radiation beam (15; 32; 33) and a focus control system. The optical apparatus is characterised in that the apparatus comprises a first redirector arranged to redirect the radiation beam, after having passed once through the fluid meniscus, back towards the fluid meniscus, and a second redirector arranged to further redirect the radiation beam, after having passed twice through the meniscus, back towards the fluid meniscus, wherein the configuration is arranged to further modify the vergence of the radiation beam following each of the redirections, the further modifications being arranged to provide the variable focus lens with an amplified focal power.

    摘要翻译: 用于修改辐射束的光学装置,该装置包括包括第一流体(A)和第二流体(B)的可变焦距透镜(1),其中流体是不混溶的,并且通过流体弯液面(6; 106; 206; 306),其可配置成布置成修改输入辐射束(15; 32; 33)和聚焦控制系统的预定聚光度的配置。 该光学装置的特征在于,该装置包括第一重定向器,其布置成在经过一次通过流体弯月面之后重新定向辐射束,朝向流体弯月面;以及第二重定向器,其布置成在已经通过之后进一步重定向辐射束 两次穿过弯液面,朝向流体弯液面,其中该配置被布置成进一步改变每个重定向之后的辐射束的聚光,其中进一步的修改被设置为向可变焦距透镜提供放大的焦点力。

    Flexible fastening member and object provided with such a fastening
member, and support provided with both
    10.
    发明授权
    Flexible fastening member and object provided with such a fastening member, and support provided with both 失效
    具有这种紧固构件的柔性紧固构件和物体以及设置有两者的支撑件

    公开(公告)号:US5644476A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-01

    申请号:US323525

    申请日:1994-10-13

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a flexible fastening member (19) comprising a foil (1) for fastening an object (15) thereto, characterized by making at least two generally U-shaped incisions (5) which are spaced apart, which define a central portion (23) between them, and which are directed oppositely to another, the open ends of the U-shapes facing away from another so as to create two mutually opposed tags (11), and by bending the foil (1) along two parallel bending lines (13), each line being situated at the open end of a U-shaped incision (5) so as to obtain a generally U-shaped member (19) whose base is said central portion (23), and to obtain the tags (11) as extensions of the legs (25) of said U-shaped member and situated at one side of the plane (20) defined by the central portion (23), the legs (25) being situated at the other side of said plane (20). The invention also relates to a fastening member obtained by the method, an object provided with such a fastening member, a support provided with an object and such a fastening member, and a packaging provided with a number of such fastening members.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制造柔性紧固件(19)的方法,该柔性紧固件(19)包括用于将物体(15)固定到其上的箔(1),其特征在于制备至少两个间隔开的大致U形的切口(5) 在它们之间限定一个中心部分(23),它们相对于另一个定位,所述U形的开放端部背向另一个,从而形成两个相互相对的标签(11),并且通过弯曲所述箔片(1) 沿着两个平行弯曲线(13),每条线位于U形切口(5)的开口端,以便获得其基部是所述中心部分(23)的大致U形的构件(19),以及 为了获得标签(11)作为所述U形构件的腿部(25)的延伸部并且位于由中心部分(23)限定的平面(20)的一侧,腿部(25)位于 所述平面(20)的另一侧。 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的紧固构件,设置有这种紧固构件的物体,设置有物体的支撑件和这种紧固构件,以及设置有多个这种紧固构件的包装。