Method of forming metal, ceramic or ceramic/metal layers on inner
surfaces of hollow bodies using pulsed laser deposition
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of forming metal, ceramic or ceramic/metal layers on inner surfaces of hollow bodies using pulsed laser deposition 有权
    使用脉冲激光沉积在中空体的内表面上形成金属,陶瓷或陶瓷/金属层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6146714A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US235978

    申请日:1999-01-22

    摘要: A pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process is used for forming a functional metal, ceramic, or ceramic/metal layer on an inner wall of a hollow body. Simultaneously with the deposition process, a thin-film laser treatment is carried out, whereby a laser beam impinges on the coating layer as it is being formed to achieve a rapid heating followed by a rapid cooling and solidification of the deposited coating layer. In this context, the energy and material flux densities are prescribed and controlled as a function of the spacing of the condensation region from the substrate surface. Laser pulses having an energy of 1 to 2 Joules and a pulse repetition rate of 10 to 50 Hz are used. The pulse duration as well as the residual gas atmosphere in the vacuum deposition chamber are controlled so that the generated plasma flux forms the desired layered grain structure, namely a glassy amorphous structure, a columnar structure, or a polycrystalline structure. The coating or target material can be made of a conducting material and/or an insulating material. By continuously or discretely varying process parameters, it is possible to form graded layer coating systems having properties that vary through the thickness of the coating.

    摘要翻译: 脉冲激光沉积(PLD)工艺用于在中空体的内壁上形成功能金属,陶瓷或陶瓷/金属层。 与沉积工艺同时进行薄膜激光处理,由此激光束在其形成时照射在涂层上以实现快速加热,随后沉积涂层的快速冷却和固化。 在本文中,能量和物质通量密度是根据冷凝区域与衬底表面间隔的函数来规定和控制的。 使用具有1至2焦耳的能量和10至50Hz的脉冲重复频率的激光脉冲。 控制真空沉积室中的脉冲持续时间和残余气体气氛,使得产生的等离子体通量形成所需的层状晶粒结构,即玻璃态无定形结构,柱状结构或多晶结构。 涂层或靶材料可以由导电材料和/或绝缘材料制成。 通过连续或离散地改变工艺参数,可以形成具有通过涂层厚度变化的特性的分层涂层体系。

    Growth-inhibited hydroxyapatite, process for its preparation and use
    4.
    发明授权
    Growth-inhibited hydroxyapatite, process for its preparation and use 有权
    生长抑制羟基磷灰石,其制备和使用过程

    公开(公告)号:US08916690B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US13812497

    申请日:2011-08-04

    摘要: The invention relates to growth-inhibited hydroxyapatite for improving bone healing. It differs from the apatites employed to date in that it releases calcium ions and phosphate ions in physiological solutions, which, unlike traditional hydroxyapatites, it does not bind. It thereby promotes bone regeneration and bone growth. The growth-inhibited hydroxyapatite contains in agglomerates of prestructured collagen templates on which hydroxyapatite crystals with a crystallite growth of below its critical nucleus radius are formed epitactically. It is prepared by the steps a) mineralization of prestructured collagen templates in supersaturated Ca- and phosphate-ion-containing solutions, where the prestructured collagen templates are capable of diffusion and/or migration, so that HAP crystallites grow epitactically on the collagen templates and the collagen templates grown together with HAP crystallites agglomerate due to their capability of diffusion and/or migration, b) separating off the agglomerates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于改善骨愈合的生长抑制型羟基磷灰石。 它与迄今为止使用的磷灰石的不同之处在于,它在生理溶液中释放钙离子和磷酸根离子,与传统的羟基磷灰石不同,它不结合。 从而促进骨再生和骨骼生长。 生长抑制羟基磷灰石含有预结构化胶原模板的附聚物,其上具有低于其临界核半径的微晶生长的羟基磷灰石晶体被外延形成。 它通过以下步骤制备:a)在过饱和的含Ca和磷酸根离子的溶液中预结构化胶原模板的成矿,其中预结构的胶原模板能够扩散和/或迁移,使得HAP微晶在胶原模板上上游生长, 与HAP微晶一起生长的胶原模板由于其扩散和/或迁移的能力而聚集,b)分离附聚物。

    Device and a Method for the Detection and Amplification of a Signal
    5.
    发明申请
    Device and a Method for the Detection and Amplification of a Signal 审中-公开
    用于信号检测和放大的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110189657A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US12666303

    申请日:2008-06-27

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68 C12M1/34

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/6897

    摘要: The invention relates to a device and a method for the detection and amplification of a primary signal, utilizing an intracellular communication system, and the use thereof for the detection of substances such as phosphorus, sulfur, nitrogen, hormones, metabolic intermediates, fermentation products, and so forth. The device according to the invention for the detection and amplification of a primary signal contains cells of a first type for which a gene, which is responsible for the synthesis of a signal molecule, is under the control of a promoter which is regulated by the primary signal, and cells of a second type for which a specific gene is under the control of a promoter which is regulated by the separated signal molecule, in such a way that the secretion of the signal molecule is induced by a primary signal taken up by a cell of the first type, and the primary signal is amplified by the cells of the second type by the expression of the specific gene under the control of the signal molecule.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及利用细胞内通信系统检测和扩增主要信号的装置和方法及其用于检测磷,硫,氮,激素,代谢中间体,发酵产物等物质的用途, 等等。 用于检测和扩增主要信号的根据本发明的装置包含第一类型的细胞,其中负责合成信号分子的基因处于由初级细胞调节的启动子的控制之下 信号和第二类型的细胞,其中特定基因处于由分离的信号分子调节的启动子的控制下,使得信号分子的分泌是由主要信号诱导的, 第一类型的细胞,并且通过在信号分子的控制下的特定基因的表达,第一类型的细胞被第二类型的细胞扩增。

    Growth-inhibited hydroxyapatite, process for its preparation and use
    7.
    发明申请
    Growth-inhibited hydroxyapatite, process for its preparation and use 有权
    生长抑制羟基磷灰石,其制备和使用过程

    公开(公告)号:US20130122067A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13812497

    申请日:2011-08-04

    IPC分类号: A61F2/28

    摘要: The invention relates to growth-inhibited hydroxyapatite for improving bone healing. It differs from the apatites employed to date in that it releases calcium ions and phosphate ions in physiological solutions, which, unlike traditional hydroxyapatites, it does not bind. It thereby promotes bone regeneration and bone growth. The growth-inhibited hydroxyapatite contains in agglomerates of prestructured collagen templates on which hydroxyapatite crystals with a crystallite growth of below its critical nucleus radius are formed epitactically. It is prepared by the steps a) mineralization of prestructured collagen templates in supersaturated Ca- and phosphate-ion-containing solutions, where the prestructured collagen templates are capable of diffusion and/or migration, so that HAP crystallites grow epitactically on the collagen templates and the collagen templates grown together with HAP crystallites agglomerate due to their capability of diffusion and/or migration, b) separating off the agglomerates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于改善骨愈合的生长抑制型羟基磷灰石。 它与迄今为止使用的磷灰石的不同之处在于,它在生理溶液中释放钙离子和磷酸根离子,与传统的羟基磷灰石不同,它不结合。 从而促进骨再生和骨骼生长。 生长抑制羟基磷灰石含有预结构化胶原模板的附聚物,其上具有低于其临界核半径的微晶生长的羟基磷灰石晶体被外延形成。 它通过以下步骤制备:a)在过饱和的含Ca和磷酸根离子的溶液中预结构化胶原模板的成矿,其中预结构的胶原模板能够扩散和/或迁移,使得HAP微晶在胶原模板上上游生长, 与HAP微晶一起生长的胶原模板由于其扩散和/或迁移的能力而聚集,b)分离附聚物。