Abstract:
A distribution unit of a particle detection system initiates a particle collection process to dislodge one or more surface particles from a surface of an article based on a stream including at least one of solid CO2 particles or CO2 droplets. The dislodged surface particles are collected on a surface of a substrate having a pre-determined initial state including initial surface particles of the substrate. A measurement indicating a particle number concentration of detectable surface particles on the substrate after the particle collection process is completed is obtained. An initial particle number concentration of the initial surface particles of the pre-determined initial state is identified. A number of particles transported away from the surface of the article is determined based on the obtained measurement and the identified initial particle concentration.
Abstract:
A stream including at least one of solid CO2 particles or CO2 droplets is directed toward an article including surface particles. The stream causes at least a portion of the surface particles on the article to dislodge from a surface of the article. A purge cycle to transport at least a portion of the dislodged surface particles away from the surface of the article is initiated. The purge cycle includes generating a laminar flow at a first velocity for a first time period and subsequently generating a laminar flow at a second velocity for a second time period. A determination is made of whether a number of particles transported away from the surface of the article satisfies a particle criterion. In response to a determination that the number of particles transported away from the article does not satisfy the criterion, the purge cycle is re-initiated.
Abstract:
A substrate cleaning apparatus may include a substrate support having a support surface to support a substrate to be cleaned, wherein the substrate support is rotatable about a central axis normal to the support surface; a first nozzle to provide a first cleaning gas to a region of the inner volume corresponding to the position of an edge of the substrate when the substrate is supported by the support surface of the substrate support; a first annular body disposed opposite and spaced apart from the support surface of the substrate support by a gap, the first annular body having a central opening defined by an inner wall shaped to provide a reducing size of the gap between the first annular body and the support surface in a radially outward direction; and a first gas inlet to provide a first gas to the central opening of the first annular body.
Abstract:
A stream including at least one of solid CO2 particles or CO2 droplets is directed toward an article including surface particles. The stream causes at least a portion of the surface particles on the article to dislodge from a surface of the article. A purge cycle to transport at least a portion of the dislodged surface particles away from the surface of the article is initiated. The purge cycle includes generating a laminar flow at a first velocity for a first time period and subsequently generating a laminar flow at a second velocity for a second time period. A determination is made of whether a number of particles transported away from the surface of the article satisfies a particle criterion. In response to a determination that the number of particles transported away from the article does not satisfy the criterion, the purge cycle is re-initiated.
Abstract:
A method includes receiving a metal component including a raw surface that includes a metal base, a first native oxide disposed on the metal base, and hydrocarbons disposed on the metal base. The method further includes machining the raw surface of the metal component to remove the first native oxide and a first portion of the hydrocarbons from the metal base. The machining generates an as-machined surface of the metal component including the metal base without the first native oxide and without the first portion of the hydrocarbons. The method further includes performing a surface machining of the as-machined surface of the metal component to remove a second portion of the hydrocarbons. The method further includes surface treating the metal component to remove a third portion of the hydrocarbons. The method further includes performing a cleaning of the metal component and drying the metal component.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for removing deposits in self-assembled monolayer (SAM) based selective deposition process schemes using cryogenic gas streams are described. Some methods include removing deposits in self-assembled monolayer (SAM) based selective depositions by exposing the substrate to cryogenic aerosols to remove undesired deposition on SAM protected surfaces. Processing chambers for cryogenic gas assisted selective deposition are also described.
Abstract:
A substrate cleaning apparatus may include a substrate support having a support surface to support a substrate to be cleaned, wherein the substrate support is rotatable about a central axis normal to the support surface; a first nozzle to provide a first cleaning gas to a region of the inner volume corresponding to the position of an edge of the substrate when the substrate is supported by the support surface of the substrate support; a first annular body disposed opposite and spaced apart from the support surface of the substrate support by a gap, the first annular body having a central opening defined by an inner wall shaped to provide a reducing size of the gap between the first annular body and the support surface in a radially outward direction; and a first gas inlet to provide a first gas to the central opening of the first annular body.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for cleaning a ceramic article using a stream of solid carbon dioxide (CO2) particles. A method includes flowing liquid CO2 into a spray nozzle, and directing a first stream of solid CO2 particles from the spray nozzle toward a ceramic article for a first time duration to clean the ceramic article. The liquid CO2 is converted into the first stream of solid CO2 particles upon exiting the spray nozzle. The first stream of solid CO2 particles causes a layer of solid CO2 to be formed on the ceramic article. After the layer of solid CO2 has sublimated, a second stream of solid CO2 particles is directed from the spray nozzle toward the ceramic article for at least one of the first time duration or a second time duration to further clean the ceramic article.
Abstract:
A substrate cleaning apparatus may include a substrate support member to support a substrate having a first side and a contaminated second side; a liquid carbon dioxide source; a gaseous carbon dioxide source; and one or more nozzles coupled to the liquid carbon dioxide source and to the gaseous carbon dioxide source, wherein the one or more nozzles are configured to receive liquid carbon dioxide and to discharge a first mixture of solid and gaseous carbon dioxide from the liquid carbon dioxide source to the second side of the substrate and to receive gaseous carbon dioxide and to discharge a second mixture of solid and gaseous carbon dioxide from the gaseous carbon dioxide source to the second side of the substrate. Methods of cleaning a substrate may be performed in the substrate cleaning apparatus.
Abstract:
A processing device of a particle detection system causes a distribution unit of the particle detection system to initiate a particle collection process to dislodge surface particles from a surface of an article based on a stream including solid carbon dioxide (CO2) particles and/or CO2 droplets directed toward the article. A portion of the dislodged surface particles are collected by a particle sampling component that determines, for collected particles and in real-time, a particle number concentration, a particle size, and/or a particle size distribution. A determination is made based on a signal received by the particle sampling component that the at least one of the particle number concentration, the particle size, or the particle size distribution of the portion of the dislodged surface particles satisfies one or more collection criteria. The processing device causes the distribution unit of the particle detection system to terminate the particle collection process.