摘要:
A bioactive PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) bone cement contains a powder component and a reactive monomer liquid, wherein the powder component and the reactive monomer liquid when mixed with one another react with one another and form a polymer-based solid material. The powder component contains particulate polymer powder of polymethylmethacrylates; a radical starter; and anionic copolymer nanoparticles. The anionic copolymer nanoparticles are distributed in nano-particulate form within the particulate powder component or coated as a film on particles of the particulate polymer powder.
摘要:
A bioactive PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) bone cement contains a powder component and a reactive monomer liquid, wherein the powder component and the reactive monomer liquid when mixed with one another react with one another and form a polymer-based solid material. The powder component contains particulate polymer powder of polymethylmethacrylates; a radical starter; and anionic copolymer nanoparticles. The anionic copolymer nanoparticles are distributed in nano-particulate form within the particulate powder component or coated as a film on particles of the particulate polymer powder.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing hybrid-particles containing polymer and SiO2-particles, wherein a) in a first polymerization step in aqueous medium a water-insoluble phase containing one or more monomeric and colloidal SiO2-particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 150 nm are polymerized, and b) in a second polymerization step in aqueous medium one or more monomers are polymerized in the presence of the polymer obtained in the first polymerization step.
摘要:
A high surface area system is provided with latex particles for immobilization of substances containing nucleophilic groups. The high surface area system is formed by aggregating the latex particles or by bonding the latex particles to a porous support of high surface area. The latex particles contain groups such as oxirane groups that react with the nucleophilic groups. The substances containing nucleophilic groups may be enzymes or proteins such as albumin, immunoglobulins, blood-clotting factors, cell-membrane proteins or peptide hormones. The high surface area system may be used as a sorbent in removing pollutants, as a stationary phase in organic synthesis such as peptide synthesis, and in the therapeutic treatment of a patient.
摘要:
The invention relates to a molding mass which can be thermoplastically processed, characterized in that it consists of monomer units ofa) 80-99.9 wt.- % methyl methacrylate,b) 0.1-20 wt.- % ethylene,c) 0-19.9 wt.- % other comonomers.The invention further relates to a method for the production of the molding mass, as well as molded elements made from it.
摘要:
A method for producing branched polymerizates by radical polymerization of monomers in two stages comprising in a first stage, adding 10 to 500 parts by weight of at least one monomer M.sub.1 and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a mercaptan with an olefinic, radically polymerizable double bond RM as a molecular weight regulator, and polymerizing said at least one monomer M.sub.1 mercaptan RM to form a copolymer MM.sub.1 in the presence of at least one polymerization initiator and 0 to 100 parts by weight of an inert, non-aqueous solvent, which completely dissolves the monomer M.sub.1, the mercaptan RM and the copolymer MM.sub.1, where the polymerizable double bonds of M.sub.1 and RM have a reactivity, expressed by a copolymerization parameter r, between 0.1 and 10, and in a second stage, adding 10 to 2000 parts by weight of a monomer M.sub.2 and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a saturated molecular weight regulator, and optionally, an inert, non-aqueous solvent, to the reaction mixture formed in the first stage, and polymerizing in the presence of at least one polymerization initiator to form a branched polymerizate. Branched polymerizates made by the method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a recycable, heat-sealable plastic film for hermetically sealing plastic containers, comprising at least two layers which mutually adhere, (i) a support layer comprised of an impact resistant polystyrene resin and (ii) a sealing layer consisting essentially of: a) 20-100 weight % of a copolymer P consisting essentially of:(p1) 20-90 weight % methyl methacrylate and/or ethyl methacrylate;(p2) 10-80 weight % of at least one monomer of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 represents an C.sub.3-24 alkyl group; and (p3) 0-10 weight %, preferably 1-8 weight %, of a monomer which is copolymerizable with and different from the monomers (p1) and (p2); and(b) 0-80 weight % of a block copolymer containing styrene blocks.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polymerization process for the production of polymethacrylate molding compounds having high heat deflection temperature and high stability against thermal degradation, are prepared by polymerizing methacrylate monomer in a reaction medium such that at least 70 wt. % of the polymethacrylate molding compound is produced at a monomer concentration in the reaction medium of at least 5 mol per liter.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing monodisperse poly(meth)acrylates by the method of precipitation polymerization, comprising polymerizingi) a monomer mixture comprising at least 60 wt. % of monomer of formula I ##STR1## where R represents hydrogen or methyl; andR.sub.1 represents a C.sub.1-8 alkyl group, a C.sub.6-24 aryl group, a C.sub.1-8 alkyl substituted aryl group or an aralkyl group;ii) 0.1-10 wt. % based on the weight of the monomer mixture of a block copolymer having polystyrene components; andiii) 0.02-2 wt. % based on the weight of the monomer mixture of a percarbonic acid ester;in a halogen free solvent comprising 70 to 100 wt. % of cyclohexane.
摘要:
Elastomers based on acrylates, which are comprised, in the amount of at least 40 wt. % and as much as 100 wt. %, of one or more copolymers having a molecular weight >50,000 daltons and comprised of units of:i) acrylate monomers in the amount of 50-95 wt. %, andii) macromonomers comprised of a vinylic group and, covalently bonded with such group, a polyvinyl unit selected from the group of acrylates and methacrylates and having a glass transition temperature Tg at least 60.degree. C. and molecular weight 500-100,000 dalton.