摘要:
An improved LOCOS device isolation method for forming a field oxide is disclosed having the advantage of controllable and uniform sidewall framing of a nutride oxidation mask. This advantage is achieved by the use of a polysilicon layer overlying a nitride mask with the polysilicon providing an etching endpoint during the anisotropic etching used for sidewall formation. In one embodiment of the invention a silicon substrate is provided having a pad oxide formed on its surface and a first polysilicon stress-relief buffer layer formed overlying the pad oxide. A first nitride layer, to be used for oxidation masking during field oxide growth, is deposited overlying the first polysilicon layer. Next, a second polysilicon, etch-resistant buffer layer is deposited overlying the first nitride layer.The first nitride layer and second polysilicon layer are patterned by conventional lithography while the first polysilicon and pad oxide layers remained unpatterned. A second nitride layer is deposited overlying the patterned second polysilicon layer and exposed regions of the first polysilicon layer. Sidewalls are formed on the edges of the patterned first nitride and second polysilicon layers by anisotropically etching the second nitride layer using the first and second polysilicon layers as etching endpoints. Finally, the field oxide is grown by conventional methods. The grown field oxide exhibits reduced bird's beak length, and the resulting field separation is not limited by optical lithography resolution.
摘要:
A method for depositing dielectric material into gaps between wiring lines in the formation of a semiconductor device includes the formation of a cap layer and the formation of gaps into which high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) dielectric material is deposited. First and second antireflective coatings may be formed on the wiring line layer, the first and second antireflective coatings being made from different materials. Both antireflective coatings and the wiring line layer are etched through to form wiring lines separated by gaps. The gaps between wiring lines may be filled using high density plasma chemical vapor deposition.
摘要:
The capacitor of a DRAM cell is formed by depositing a layer of doped polysilicon, patterning the layer of doped polysilicon to define the extent of the capacitor's lower electrode and then depositing a first layer of hemispherical-grained silicon (HSG-Si) on the layer of doped polysilicon. Growth of the first layer of HSG-Si is interrupted and then a second layer of HSG-Si is grown. In one aspect, growth of the first layer of HSG-Si may be interrupted by either cooling the deposition substrate or stopping deposition for a period of time and then reinitiating deposition to provide a second layer of HSG-Si on the surface of the electrode. The interruption of the growth of the first layer, whether by cooling or by delay, is sufficient if the reinitiated growth initiates in a manner that is independent of the first process; i.e., the second layer of HSG-Si grows independently. In a different aspect of the invention, growth of the first layer may be interrupted by removing the electrode from the deposition system and performing an etch back operation. After the etch back operation, the electrode is reintroduced to the deposition system and a second layer of HSG-Si is grown on the etched surface. This textured silicon structure forms the lower electrode of the DRAM capacitor.
摘要:
A structure of a capacitor includes an electromigration layer, which is located on a dielectric layer and serves as a lower electrode of the capacitor. A pattered capacitor dielectric layer is located on the electromigration layer, and a patterned metallic layer is located on the capacitor dielectric layer and serves as an upper electrode of the capacitor.
摘要:
An SRAM cell having improved stability includes pass transistors having gate electrodes which are shaped by oxidation so that the lower edges of the gate electrodes are raised away from the substrate surface. Because the gate electrodes of the load and pull-down transistors are masked during the oxidation process, the gate electrodes of the load and pull-down transistors have the conventional rectangular shape. The modified shape of the gate electrodes of the pass transistors decreases the current flowing through the pass transistors relative to that which flows through the pull-down transistors, reducing the likelihood that data can inadvertently be lost from the SRAM cell.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel method, in which self-aligned, borderless contacts and local interconnections of semiconductor devices are manufactured in an integral process. The method is compatible with the LOGIC self-aligned titanium silicide (SALICIDE) and N+/P+ poly dual gate process modules. That is, this invention provides a self-aligned local-interconnect and contact (SALIC) method for a logic technology to forming the self-aligned, borderless contacts, and local interconnects (LI) simultaneously.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种新颖的方法,其中半导体器件的自对准,无边界接触和局部互连以整体工艺制造。 该方法与LOGIC自对准硅化钛(SALICIDE)和N + / P +多重双栅极工艺模块兼容。 也就是说,本发明提供了一种用于逻辑技术的自对准局部互连和接触(SALIC)方法,以同时形成自对准无边界触点和局部互连(LI)。
摘要:
An SRAM cell having improved soft error immunity connects each of the storage nodes of the SRAM cell to an overlying electrode having a textured surface which is separated from a constant potential plate electrode by a dielectric layer. The textured surface of the overlying electrode may be created by forming hemispherical-grained silicon on its surface, or by forming a fin structure on its surface. The textured surface of the overlying electrode provides increased capacitance between the overlying electrode and the constant potential plate electrode, thereby increasing the capacitance of the storage node.
摘要:
The channel doping profile of a PMOS field effect transistor consists of a shallow distribution of a P-type dopant as a threshold adjust implant, a deeper distribution of an N-type dopant as an buried channel stop implant and a still deeper implantation of an N-type dopant as an antipunchthrough implant. A junction is formed between the P-type threshold adjust implant and the N-type buried channel stop implant at a relatively shallow depth so that the depth of the buried channel region is limited by the buried channel stop implant, reducing the short channel effect. The channel doping profile is formed so that diffusion of impurities from the channel region to the gate oxide is prevented. The buried channel stop implant is made first through a sacrificial oxide layer. The sacrificial oxide is etched and a gate oxide layer and a thin film of polysilicon are deposited on the surface of the gate oxide. Both the threshold implant and the antipunchthrough implant are made through the thin polysilicon layer and the gate oxide layer. After the channel doping profile is defined, additional gate material is deposited and device construction is completed in the normal manner.
摘要:
A method of making a self-aligned silicide component having parasitic spacers formed on the sides of an upper surface of the component isolating regions, the bottom sides of the spacers and the exposed sides of the gate regions, which increases a distance from a metal silicide layer at a corner of an active region neighboring the component isolating region to the source/drain junction, to prevent undesired current leakages. The formation of parasitic spacers increases a distance from the metal silicide layer lying above the gate surface to the metal silicide layer lying above the source/drain surface so that an ability to withstand electrostatic damages is enhanced.
摘要:
A semiconductor device with an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection transistor is devised, wherein the ESD protection transistor has halo regions of an opposite conductivity type from the source and drain regions adjacent thereto. In one embodiment, the ESD protection transistor is a thick field oxide (TFO) transistor. In some cases, the halo regions may be provided with an ion implant step without the use of an extra mask. The halo regions permit the ESD protection transistor to have its breakdown voltage adjusted so that it turns on before the device it is protecting is affected by an ESD event. The use of halo regions avoids the increase in device area and adverse effects to the AC performance of the circuit being protected that are disadvantages of prior approaches.