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    Lens of a homo- or copolymer of a fluorine containing styrene polymer
    1.
    发明授权
    Lens of a homo- or copolymer of a fluorine containing styrene polymer 失效
    含氟苯乙烯聚合物的均聚物或共聚物的透镜

    公开(公告)号：US4420225A

    公开(公告)日：1983-12-13

    申请号：US305756

    申请日：1981-09-25

    申请人： Bruno Bomer ,  Carlhans Suling ,  Joachim Konig ,  Hans Hespe ,  Carl Heynemann ,  Raimund Weber

    发明人： Bruno Bomer ,  Carlhans Suling ,  Joachim Konig ,  Hans Hespe ,  Carl Heynemann ,  Raimund Weber

    IPC分类号： C08F12/00 ,  C08F12/20 ,  C08F212/00 ,  G02B1/04 ,  B29D11/00 ,  G02B3/00

    CPC分类号： C08F12/20

    摘要： A homopolymer or copolymer which contains, as a monomer unit, at least one styrene of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine or partly or completely fluorinated alkyl or alkoxy andR.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently of one another represent hydrogen or fluoride, the total number of fluorine atoms in the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 being at least 3 and the total number of carbon atoms in the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 being at most 8. The homo- or copolymers can be prepared by vinyl polymerization. They are useful as lenses or other components in an optical system where they have a refractive index n.sub.D of 1.42 to 1.55 with an Abbe number v.sub.D of 30 to 50.

    摘要翻译： 含有作为单体单元的至少一种式“IMAGE”的苯乙烯的均聚物或共聚物，其中R1，R2和R3彼此独立地表示氢，氟或部分或完全氟化的烷基或烷氧基，R4和R5独立地是 彼此表示氢或氟，基团R1至R5中的氟原子总数至少为3，基团R1至R3中的总碳原子数最多为8.可以制备均聚物或共聚物 通过乙烯基聚合。 它们可用作光学系统中的透镜或其它部件，其中折射率nD为1.42至1.55，阿贝数vD为30至50。

    Photopolymerizable dental compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerizable dental compositions 失效
    光聚合牙科组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4437836A

    公开(公告)日：1984-03-20

    申请号：US413643

    申请日：1982-09-01

    申请人： Robert Schmitz-Josten ,  Carlhans Suling ,  Wolfgang Podszun ,  Bruno Bomer ,  Manfred Borgardt ,  Michael Walkowiak

    发明人： Robert Schmitz-Josten ,  Carlhans Suling ,  Wolfgang Podszun ,  Bruno Bomer ,  Manfred Borgardt ,  Michael Walkowiak

    IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  A61C13/087 ,  A61K6/083 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C08F4/00 ,  G03F7/031

    CPC分类号： A61K6/083 ,  C08F2/50 ,  G03F7/031 ,  Y10S430/12

    摘要： In a photopolymerizable composition comprising(a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerizable monomer.(b) at least one photoinitiator selected from organic mono- and/or di-carbonyl compounds and(c) a photoactivator, the improvement which comprises employing as said photoactivator at least one alkylaminoarylsulphonyl compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl group which has 1 to 11 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by at least one hydroxyl, amino, epoxy, urethane, urea, ether of ether group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together form a 3- to 6-membered ring, which optionally contains nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur as a hetero-atom,R.sub.3 independently of R.sub.1, has any of the meanings given for R.sub.1 or is a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each independently is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or alkenyl group which has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by halogen, or a halogen atom, orR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are in ortho-positions relative to one another and, together with the aromatic nucleus, form a 4- to 8-membered ring, andX is an alkyl or alkenyl group which has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl, amino, urethane, urea or ester group, or is a group of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, independently of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, have any of the meanings given above for R.sub.1 and R.sub.2.The compositions are especially useful for dental prostheses, fillings and coatings since they are not irritating to human tissue.

    摘要翻译： 在包含（a）至少一种烯属不饱和光聚合单体的可光聚合组合物中。 （b）至少一种选自有机单 - 和/或二 - 羰基化合物的光引发剂和（c）光活化剂，其改进包括使用至少一种式IMAMA的烷基氨基芳基磺酰基化合物作为所述光活化剂，其中R 1和R 2 各自独立地是氢原子或具有1至11个碳原子并且任选地被至少一个羟基，氨基，环氧基，氨基甲酸酯，尿素，醚的醚取代的烷基，烯基，环烷基，环烯基，芳基，芳烷基或烷芳基 基团或R 1和R 2一起形成3至6元环，其任选地含有氮，氧或硫作为杂原子，R 3独立地为R 1，具有对R 1给出的任何含义，或者是 R 4和R 5各自独立地为氢原子，具有1-10个碳原子并且任选被卤素或卤素原子取代的烷基或链烯基，或者R 4和R 5相对于一个位于邻位 另一个，连同芳香 形成4-至8-元环，X为具有1-10个碳原子并且任选被羟基，氨基，氨基甲酸酯，脲或酯基取代的烷基或链烯基，或是一组 其中R6和R7独立地为R1和R2，具有上面对R1和R2给出的任何含义。 组合物特别适用于牙齿假体，填充物和涂层，因为它们不刺激人体组织。

    Cationic sizing agents for paper
    5.
    发明授权
    Cationic sizing agents for paper 失效
    阳离子上胶剂纸

    公开(公告)号：US4806591A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

    申请号：US921173

    申请日：1986-10-20

    申请人： Joachim Probst ,  Heinz Baumgen ,  Bruno Bomer ,  Joachim Konig ,  Renke Mottweiler

    发明人： Joachim Probst ,  Heinz Baumgen ,  Bruno Bomer ,  Joachim Konig ,  Renke Mottweiler

    IPC分类号： C08F2/28 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08F257/02 ,  D21H17/35 ,  D21H17/37 ,  D21H17/45 ,  C08L33/20

    CPC分类号： D21H17/455 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08F257/02 ,  D21H17/35 ,  D21H17/37

    摘要： Cationic sizing agents for paper, obtainable by a process in which a water-soluble cationic terpolymer compound, built up in a chemically uniform manner, of (a) 7 to 40% by weight of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate and/or methacrylate, (b) 40 to 80% by weight of styrene and (c) 4 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile, the sum of components (a) to (c) always being 100% by weight and at least 10% of the dimethylamino groups of the terpolymer being quaternized with monoepoxides, with the exception of epihalogenohydrins, and the remainder being protonated, is dissolved in an aqueous medium and, in the presence of 10 to 70% by weight--based on the following monomer mixture--of this emulsifier, (d) 5 to 95% by weight of acrylonitrile, meth-acrylonitrile or styrene or mixtures thereof and (e) 5 to 95% by weight of acrylic acid ester and/or methacrylic acid ester with 1 to 12 C atoms in the alcohol radical--the sum of components (d) and (e) always being 100% by weight--are emulsified and the emulsion thus obtained is subjected to emulsion polymerization, initiated by free radicals, at temperatures of 20.degree. to 150.degree. C.

    摘要翻译： 可通过以下方法获得的阳离子上胶剂：其中以（a）7〜40重量％的N，N-二甲基氨基乙基丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯组成的以化学均匀的方式构成的水溶性阳离子三元共聚物， （b）40至80重量％的苯乙烯和（c）4至50重量％的丙烯腈，组分（a）至（c）的总和总是100重量％，并且至少10重量％的二甲基氨基 的三元共聚物被单过氧化物季铵化，除了表卤代醇，其余的被质子化，溶解在水性介质中，并且在该乳化剂的基于下列单体混合物的10至70重量％的存在下， （d）5至95重量％的丙烯腈，甲基丙烯腈或苯乙烯或其混合物，和（e）5至95重量％的醇基中具有1至12个C原子的丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯 组分（d）和（e）总是为100重量％的总和被乳化和乳液 由此获得的乳液聚合在20℃至150℃的温度下由自由基引发。

    Process for the preparation of aliphatic polycarbonates with alkoxy silane initiator
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of aliphatic polycarbonates with alkoxy silane initiator 失效
    用烷氧基硅烷引发剂制备脂族聚碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4879367A

    公开(公告)日：1989-11-07

    申请号：US212817

    申请日：1988-06-29

    申请人： Karl-Erwin Piejko ,  Bruno Bomer ,  Hans-Josef Buysch ,  Michael Hullmann

    发明人： Karl-Erwin Piejko ,  Bruno Bomer ,  Hans-Josef Buysch ,  Michael Hullmann

    IPC分类号： C08G64/00 ,  C08G64/02 ,  C08G64/20 ,  C08G64/30

    CPC分类号： C08G64/30 ,  C08G64/0208

    摘要： Process for the preparation of aliphatic polycarbonates by polymerizing cyclic aliphatic carbonates in the presence of initiators and/or catalysts, in which the initiators used are alkoxy silanes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical, n is an interger from 1 to 6 andR.sub.4 denotes an n-valent, optionally substituted, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical,and the catalysts used are the nucleophilic catalysts which are known from group transfer polymerization.

    摘要翻译： 用于通过在引发剂和/或催化剂存在下聚合环状脂肪族碳酸酯来制备脂族聚碳酸酯的方法，其中使用的引发剂是式I的烷氧基硅烷，其中R 1，R 2和R 3彼此独立地表示 C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，n是1至6的整数，R 4表示n价任选取代的脂族烃基，所用的催化剂是从组转移聚合中已知的亲核催化剂。