摘要:
A terahertz radiation source includes: a cathode configured to emit an electron beam, an anode configured to focus the electron beam emitted from the cathode; a collector facing the cathode and configured to collect the emitted electron beam focused by the anode; an oscillating circuit positioned between the anode and the collector and configured to convert energy of a passing electron beam into electromagnetic wave energy; and an output unit connected to the oscillating circuit and configured to externally emit the electromagnetic wave energy.
摘要:
A terahertz oscillator may include a first insulating layer, an electron emitter on the first insulating layer, adapted to emit an electron beam, and including a cathode, an anode, an oscillating circuit, and a collector sequentially disposed, spaced apart from each other, on the first insulating layer in a direction in which the electron beam is emitted from the electron emitter, wherein the oscillating circuit converts energy of the electron beam to energy of an electromagnetic wave, and wherein the collector collects the electron beam, an output unit adapted to emit the electromagnetic wave from the oscillating circuit to outside of the terahertz oscillator, and an electron emitting material layer. The cathode may include a first curved portion that extends in a direction perpendicular to the first insulating layer. The electron emitting material layer may be on an inner surface of the first curved portion of the cathode.
摘要:
A metamaterial structure is provided, including a substrate and a plurality of resonators that are provided on different surfaces of the substrate or different layers of the substrate. The resonators have resonance characteristics different from each other, and the metamaterial structure has a permittivity, a permeability, and a refractive index respectively different from those of the substrate in a predetermined frequency bandwidth.
摘要:
An electromagnetic wave transmission filter may include a substrate and one or more coils. The one or more coils may be at least partly disposed in an opening through the substrate. An electromagnetic camera may include an electromagnetic wave detector array, including a plurality of detector cells for detecting electromagnetic waves, and an electromagnetic wave transmission filter disposed in front of the electromagnetic wave detector array to provide each of the detector cells with an electromagnetic wave of a certain wavelength. The electromagnetic wave transmission filter may includes a substrate and a plurality of coils. At least one of the plurality of coils may be at least partly disposed in each of a plurality of openings through the substrate.
摘要:
Provided are an electron multiplier electrode using a secondary electron extraction electrode and a terahertz radiation source using the electron multiplier electrode. The electron multiplier electrode includes: a cathode; an emitter disposed on the cathode and extracting electron beams; a gate electrode for switching the electron beams, the gate electrode being disposed on the cathode to surround the emitter; and a secondary electron extraction electrode disposed on the gate electrode and including a secondary electron extraction layer extracting secondary electrons due to collision of the electron beams.
摘要:
A terahertz interaction circuit is provided. The terahertz interaction circuit includes a waveguide and an electron beam tunnel. The waveguide has a folded shape and in which an electromagnetic wave propagates. The electron beam tunnel is formed to penetrate through the waveguide. An electron beam passes through the electron beam tunnel. The waveguide includes a ridge portion in which a portion of a surface of the waveguide protrudes into the waveguide.
摘要:
An electromagnetic wave transmission filter may include a substrate and one or more coils. The one or more coils may be at least partly disposed in an opening through the substrate. An electromagnetic camera may include an electromagnetic wave detector array, including a plurality of detector cells for detecting electromagnetic waves, and an electromagnetic wave transmission filter disposed in front of the electromagnetic wave detector array to provide each of the detector cells with an electromagnetic wave of a certain wavelength. The electromagnetic wave transmission filter may includes a substrate and a plurality of coils. At least one of the plurality of coils may be at least partly disposed in each of a plurality of openings through the substrate.
摘要:
Provided is a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) that includes a first structure and second structure. The first structure and second structure may each include a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate of each structure may have first and second surfaces that face each other. The first substrate may include a via etching hole pattern penetrating the first surface and the second surface and a first non-via etching hole pattern penetrating the first surface. The second substrate of each structure may have third and fourth surfaces that face each other. The second substrate may include a second non-via etching hole pattern penetrating the third surface in a position corresponding to the via etching hole pattern of the first substrate. In the microelectromechanical system (MEMS) the second surface of the first substrate and the third surface of the second substrate may be bonded together.
摘要:
A solar cell includes a plurality of nanowires arranged such that diameters of the nanowires sequentially increase in a first direction along a path of incident light. In a method of forming nanowires, a catalyst layer is formed on a substrate, a plurality of nanoparticles are formed by thermally processing the catalyst layer, and nanowires are grown from the plurality of nanoparticles. The catalyst layer has a thickness that increases in a first direction, and the plurality of nanoparticles have diameters that increase in the first direction.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a field emission array type light emitting unit that includes a rear substrate including a plurality of cathodes and a plurality of carbon nanotube emitters on a front side, a front substrate including a plurality of anodes and a phosphor layer on a rear side, wherein the rear substrate and the front substrate are arranged at a distance apart from each other and a plurality of spacers are arranged between the rear substrate and the front substrate, the plurality of spacers being adapted to maintain constant the distance, the method includes producing a diffusion pattern by wet etching a front side of the front substrate.