摘要:
The present invention is directed to a system, a module, and an apparatus and method for forming a microelectronic memory device. In one embodiment, a system includes a processor and a controller coupled to the processor with at least one memory module coupled to the controller, the module including a pair of memory devices oppositely positioned on respective surfaces of a substrate and interconnected by members extending through the substrate that couple terminals of the devices, the terminals being selected to include a group of terminals that are configured to communicate functionally compatible signals.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a system, a module, and an apparatus and method for forming a microelectronic memory device. In one embodiment, a system includes a processor and a controller coupled to the processor with at least one memory module coupled to the controller, the module including a pair of memory devices oppositely positioned on respective surfaces of a substrate and interconnected by members extending through the substrate that couple terminals of the devices, the terminals being selected to include a group of terminals that are configured to communicate functionally compatible signals.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a system, a module, and an apparatus and method for forming a microelectronic memory device. In one embodiment, a system includes a processor and a controller coupled to the processor with at least one memory module coupled to the controller, the module including a pair of memory devices oppositely positioned on respective surfaces of a substrate and interconnected by members extending through the substrate that couple terminals of the devices, the terminals being selected to include a group of terminals that are configured to communicate functionally compatible signals.
摘要:
A synchronous semiconductor memory device is operable in a normal mode and an alternative mode. The semiconductor device has a command bus for receiving a plurality of synchronously captured input signals, and a plurality of asynchronous input terminals for receiving a plurality of asynchronous input signals. The device further has a clock input for receiving an external clock signal thereon, with the device being specified by the manufacturer to be operated in the normal mode using an external clock signal having a frequency no less than a predetermined minimum frequency. An internal delay locked loop (DLL) clocking circuit is coupled to the clock input terminal and is responsive in normal operating mode to be responsive to the external clock signal to generate at least one internal clock signal. control circuitry in the device is responsive to a predetermined sequence of asynchronous signals applied to the device's asynchronous input terminals to place the device in an alternative mode of operation in which the internal clocking circuit is disabled, such that the device may be operated in the alternative mode using an external clock signal having a frequency less than the predetermined minimum frequency. The alternative mode of operation facilitates testing of the device at a speed less than the minimum frequency specified for the normal mode of operation.
摘要:
A memory device is operable in either a high mode or a low speed mode. In either mode, 32 bits of data from each of two memory arrays are prefetched into respective sets of 32 flip-flops. In the high-speed mode, the prefetched data bits are transferred in parallel to 4 parallel-to-serial converters, which transform the parallel data bits to a burst of 8 serial data bits and apply the burst to a respective one of 4 data bus terminals. In the low speed mode, two sets of prefetched data bits are transferred in parallel to 8 parallel-to-serial converters, which transform the parallel data bits to a burst of 8 serial data bits and apply the burst to a respective one of 8 data bus terminals.
摘要:
A method and system for generating a reference voltage for memory device signal receivers operates in either a calibration mode or a normal operating mode. In the calibration mode, the magnitude of the reference voltage is incrementally varied, and a digital signal pattern is coupled to the receiver at each reference voltage. An output of the receiver is analyzed to determine if the receiver can accurately pass the signal pattern at each reference voltage level. A range of reference voltages that allow the receiver to accurately pass the signal pattern is recorded, and a final reference voltage is calculated at the approximate midpoint of the range. This final reference voltage is applied to the receiver during normal operation.
摘要:
A memory system couples command, address or write data signals from a memory controller to a memory device and read data signals from the memory device to the memory controller. A respective strobe generator circuit in each of the memory controller and the memory device each generates an in-phase strobe signal and a quadrature strobe signal. Command, address or write data signals stored in respective output latches in the memory controller are clocked by the in-phase signals from the internal strobe generator circuit. These command, address or write data signals are latched into input latches in the memory device by the quadrature strobe signal coupled from the memory controller to the memory device. In substantially the same manner, read data signals are coupled from the memory device to the memory controller using the in-phase and quadrature strobe signals generated by the internal strobe generator circuit.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for managing the variable timing of internal clock signals derived from an external clock signal in order to compensate for uncertainty and variations in the amount of read clock back timing relative to data flow to achieve a specified read latency. A reset signal is generated at DRAM initialization and starts an first counter, which counts external clock cycles, and is also passed through the slave delay line of the delay lock loop to start a second counter. The counters run continuously once started and the difference in count values represent the internal delay as an external clock signal passes through the delay lock loop to produce an internal read clock signal. An internal read latency value is used to offset either counter to account for the internal read latency of the DRAM circuit. Once the non-offset counter is equivalent to the offset counter, read data is placed on an output line with a specified read latency and synchronized with the external read clock.
摘要:
A system and memory including a circuit for setting write latency and a write/valid indicator. Time margin regions are established just after the first or leading edge and just before the second or following edge of the preamble of the clock signal such that a latency setting will be found unacceptable if it causes a write enable signal to transition in either of these regions. A write/valid indicator circuit creates the start and end time margin regions by delaying either the clock signal or the write enable signal and comparing their timing with the timing of the undelayed write enable signal or clock signal respectively.
摘要:
A memory device is operable in either a high mode or a low speed mode. In either mode, 32 bits of data from each of two memory arrays are prefetched into respective sets of 32 flip-flops. In the high-speed mode, the prefetched data bits are transferred in parallel to 4 parallel-to-serial converters, which transform the parallel data bits to a burst of 8 serial data bits and apply the burst to a respective one of 4 data bus terminals. In the low speed mode, two sets of prefetched data bits are transferred in parallel to 8 parallel-to-serial converters, which transform the parallel data bits to a burst of 8 serial data bits and apply the burst to a respective one of 8 data bus terminals.