摘要:
The invention relates to a process for selective hydrogenation by bringing a so-called C2 fraction feedstock into contact with a fixed catalyst bed, whereby said catalyst comprises a substrate and a metal phase that consists of either gold or palladium and gold with a molar ratio of gold to palladium of greater than 5, whereby the contact is carried out in the presence of a solvent that comprises at least one aromatic hydrocarbon, whereby the products that are obtained at the end of the selective hydrogenation can be separated from the solvent by distillation.
摘要:
A process is described for preparing a catalyst comprising at least one porous support and at least one metallic phase containing nickel and tin in a proportion such that the Sn/Ni molar ratio is in the range 0.01 to 0.2, said process comprising at least the following steps in succession: a) depositing nickel on at least said support in order to obtain a supported nickel-based monometallic catalyst; b) reducing said monometallic catalyst in the presence of at least one reducing gas; c) depositing, in the gas phase and in the presence of at least one reducing gas, at least one organometallic tin compound onto said reduced monometallic catalyst; and d) activating the solid derived from said step c) in the presence of at least one reducing gas.
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising palladium on an oxide of aluminum support. In the calcined state, the oxide of aluminum support has a diffractogram obtained by X ray diffraction comprising peaks which correspond to the following interplanar spacings and relative intensities: Interplanar spacings d (10−10 m)Relative intensities ±5 × 10−3 dI/I0 (%) 4.54 3-10 2.70-2.75 5-25 2.41 35-45 2.28 15-30 2.10 0-10 1.98730-50 1.95830-50 1.6420-5 1.51910-20 1.394100
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising a porous support, palladium, at least one metal selected from the group constituted by alkalis and alkaline-earths, in which: the specific surface area of the porous support is in the range 50 to 210 m2/g; the palladium content in the catalyst is in the range 0.05% to 2% by weight; at least 80% by weight of the palladium is distributed in a crust at the periphery of the support, the thickness of said crust being in the range 20 to 200 μm; the metallic dispersion D is in the range 25% to 70%; the density of the palladium particles in the crust is in the range 1500 to 4100 particles of palladium per μm2; and said alkali and/or alkaline-earth metal is distributed homogeneously across the support. The invention also concerns the preparation of the catalyst and its use in selective hydrogenation.
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising nickel on an aluminum oxide support. The aluminum oxide support has, in the calcined state, a diffractogram obtained by X ray diffractometry comprising peaks which correspond to the following interplanar spacings and relative intensities: Interplanar spacingsRelative intensities d (10−10 m )I/I0 (%) 5.03 to 5.221-5 4.56 to 4.60 1-10 4.06 to 4.101-5 2.80 to 2.85 5-20 2.7315-35 2.60 5-10 2.4335-40 2.2930-40 1.9960-95 1.9525-50 1.79 1-10 1.53 5-10 1.51 5-10 1.4140-60 1.39100 1.23 to 1.261-5 1.14 5-10 1.111-5 1.041-5 1.00 5-10 0.97 1-5.
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising palladium on an oxide of aluminium support. In the calcined state, the oxide of aluminium support has a diffractogram obtained by X ray diffraction comprising peaks which correspond to the following interplanar spacings and relative intensities: Interplanar spacings d (10−10 m)Relative intensities ±5 × 10−3 dI/I0 (%) 4.54 3-10 2.70-2.75 5-25 2.41 35-45 2.28 15-30 2.10 0-10 1.98730-50 1.95830-50 1.6420-5 1.51910-20 1.394100
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising nickel on an aluminium oxide support. The aluminium oxide support has, in the calcined state, a diffractogram obtained by X ray diffractometry comprising peaks which correspond to the following interplanar spacings and relative intensities: Interplanar spacingsRelative intensities d (10−10 m )I/I0 (%) 5.03 to 5.22 1-5 4.56 to 4.60 1-10 4.06 to 4.10 1-5 2.80 to 2.85 5-20 2.7315-35 2.60 5-10 2.4335-40 2.2930-40 1.9960-95 1.9525-50 1.79 1-10 1.53 5-10 1.51 5-10 1.4140-60 1.39100 1.23 to 1.26 1-5 1.14 5-10 1.11 1-5 1.04 1-5 1.00 5-10 0.97 1-5
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising a porous support, palladium, at least one metal selected from the group constituted by alkalis and alkaline-earths, in which: the specific surface area of the porous support is in the range 50 to 210 m2/g; the palladium content in the catalyst is in the range 0.05% to 2% by weight; at least 80% by weight of the palladium is distributed in a crust at the periphery of the support, the thickness of said crust being in the range 20 to 200 μm; the metallic dispersion D is in the range 25% to 70%; the density of the palladium particles in the crust is in the range 1500 to 4100 particles of palladium per μm2; and said alkali and/or alkaline-earth metal is distributed homogeneously across the support. The invention also concerns the preparation of the catalyst and its use in selective hydrogenation.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for preparing a catalyst precursor comprising the following steps: 1)a) preparing a colloidal solution A with a defined pH containing oxy(hydroxide) particles of a cation Mz+ selected from the group constituted by cations from columns IIA, IIIA, IIIB, IVB and IVA of the periodic table; or 1)b) using a commercial aqueous colloidal solution (solution A) with a defined pH containing oxy(hydroxide) particles of a cation Mz+ selected from the group constituted by cations from columns IIA, IIIA, IIIB, IVB and IVA of the periodic table; 2) adding in an aqueous solution B containing a precursor salt of a group VIII metal with a concentration of 0.001 to 1 mole/litre, the precursor salt of the metal being soluble under the pH conditions used in step 1. The invention also concerns the catalyst obtained from a catalyst precursor and its application in selective hydrogenation.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备催化剂前体的方法,其包括以下步骤:1)a)制备胶体溶液A,其中所述胶体溶液A具有含有选自以下基团的阳离子M z(z)的氧(氢氧化物)颗粒的定义的pH 由周期表的列IIA,IIIA,IIIB,IVB和IVA的阳离子构成; 或1)b)使用具有规定的pH的市售含水胶体溶液(溶液A),其含有选自由IIA,IIIA,IIIA,IIIA族中的阳离子构成的组的阳离子M z z + 周期表IIIB,IVB和IVA; 2)在含有浓度为0.001〜1摩尔/升的Ⅷ族金属的前体盐的水溶液B中加入,该金属的前体盐在步骤1中使用的pH条件下是可溶的。本发明还涉及 由催化剂前体获得的催化剂及其在选择性氢化中的应用。
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a catalyst comprising: a) The preparation of a colloidal oxide suspension of a first metal M1 that consists in the neutralization of a basic solution by an acidic mineral solution that contains the precursor of the metal M1, b) Bringing into contact the precursor of the promoter M2, either directly in its crystallized form or after dissolution in aqueous phase, with the colloidal suspension that is obtained in stage a), c) Bringing into contact the colloidal suspension that is obtained in stage b) with the substrate, d) Drying at a temperature of between 30° C. and 200° C., under a flow of air. The invention also relates to a process for the treatment of an olefinic fraction that uses the catalyst prepared said preparation process.