摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising nickel on an aluminum oxide support. The aluminum oxide support has, in the calcined state, a diffractogram obtained by X ray diffractometry comprising peaks which correspond to the following interplanar spacings and relative intensities: Interplanar spacingsRelative intensities d (10−10 m )I/I0 (%) 5.03 to 5.221-5 4.56 to 4.60 1-10 4.06 to 4.101-5 2.80 to 2.85 5-20 2.7315-35 2.60 5-10 2.4335-40 2.2930-40 1.9960-95 1.9525-50 1.79 1-10 1.53 5-10 1.51 5-10 1.4140-60 1.39100 1.23 to 1.261-5 1.14 5-10 1.111-5 1.041-5 1.00 5-10 0.97 1-5.
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising nickel on an aluminium oxide support. The aluminium oxide support has, in the calcined state, a diffractogram obtained by X ray diffractometry comprising peaks which correspond to the following interplanar spacings and relative intensities: Interplanar spacingsRelative intensities d (10−10 m )I/I0 (%) 5.03 to 5.22 1-5 4.56 to 4.60 1-10 4.06 to 4.10 1-5 2.80 to 2.85 5-20 2.7315-35 2.60 5-10 2.4335-40 2.2930-40 1.9960-95 1.9525-50 1.79 1-10 1.53 5-10 1.51 5-10 1.4140-60 1.39100 1.23 to 1.26 1-5 1.14 5-10 1.11 1-5 1.04 1-5 1.00 5-10 0.97 1-5
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising palladium on an oxide of aluminum support. In the calcined state, the oxide of aluminum support has a diffractogram obtained by X ray diffraction comprising peaks which correspond to the following interplanar spacings and relative intensities: Interplanar spacings d (10−10 m)Relative intensities ±5 × 10−3 dI/I0 (%) 4.54 3-10 2.70-2.75 5-25 2.41 35-45 2.28 15-30 2.10 0-10 1.98730-50 1.95830-50 1.6420-5 1.51910-20 1.394100
摘要:
A process is described for preparing a catalyst comprising at least one porous support and at least one metallic phase containing nickel and tin in a proportion such that the Sn/Ni molar ratio is in the range 0.01 to 0.2, said process comprising at least the following steps in succession: a) depositing nickel on at least said support in order to obtain a supported nickel-based monometallic catalyst; b) reducing said monometallic catalyst in the presence of at least one reducing gas; c) depositing, in the gas phase and in the presence of at least one reducing gas, at least one organometallic tin compound onto said reduced monometallic catalyst; and d) activating the solid derived from said step c) in the presence of at least one reducing gas.
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising palladium on an oxide of aluminium support. In the calcined state, the oxide of aluminium support has a diffractogram obtained by X ray diffraction comprising peaks which correspond to the following interplanar spacings and relative intensities: Interplanar spacings d (10−10 m)Relative intensities ±5 × 10−3 dI/I0 (%) 4.54 3-10 2.70-2.75 5-25 2.41 35-45 2.28 15-30 2.10 0-10 1.98730-50 1.95830-50 1.6420-5 1.51910-20 1.394100
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising a porous support, palladium, at least one metal selected from the group constituted by alkalis and alkaline-earths, in which: the specific surface area of the porous support is in the range 50 to 210 m2/g; the palladium content in the catalyst is in the range 0.05% to 2% by weight; at least 80% by weight of the palladium is distributed in a crust at the periphery of the support, the thickness of said crust being in the range 20 to 200 μm; the metallic dispersion D is in the range 25% to 70%; the density of the palladium particles in the crust is in the range 1500 to 4100 particles of palladium per μm2; and said alkali and/or alkaline-earth metal is distributed homogeneously across the support. The invention also concerns the preparation of the catalyst and its use in selective hydrogenation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for selective hydrogenation by bringing a so-called C2 fraction feedstock into contact with a fixed catalyst bed, whereby said catalyst comprises a substrate and a metal phase that consists of either gold or palladium and gold with a molar ratio of gold to palladium of greater than 5, whereby the contact is carried out in the presence of a solvent that comprises at least one aromatic hydrocarbon, whereby the products that are obtained at the end of the selective hydrogenation can be separated from the solvent by distillation.
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising a porous support, palladium, at least one metal selected from the group constituted by alkalis and alkaline-earths, in which: the specific surface area of the porous support is in the range 50 to 210 m2/g; the palladium content in the catalyst is in the range 0.05% to 2% by weight; at least 80% by weight of the palladium is distributed in a crust at the periphery of the support, the thickness of said crust being in the range 20 to 200 μm; the metallic dispersion D is in the range 25% to 70%; the density of the palladium particles in the crust is in the range 1500 to 4100 particles of palladium per μm2; and said alkali and/or alkaline-earth metal is distributed homogeneously across the support. The invention also concerns the preparation of the catalyst and its use in selective hydrogenation.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for preparing a catalyst precursor comprising the following steps: 1)a) preparing a colloidal solution A with a defined pH containing oxy(hydroxide) particles of a cation Mz+ selected from the group constituted by cations from columns IIA, IIIA, IIIB, IVB and IVA of the periodic table; or 1)b) using a commercial aqueous colloidal solution (solution A) with a defined pH containing oxy(hydroxide) particles of a cation Mz+ selected from the group constituted by cations from columns IIA, IIIA, IIIB, IVB and IVA of the periodic table; 2) adding in an aqueous solution B containing a precursor salt of a group VIII metal with a concentration of 0.001 to 1 mole/litre, the precursor salt of the metal being soluble under the pH conditions used in step 1. The invention also concerns the catalyst obtained from a catalyst precursor and its application in selective hydrogenation.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备催化剂前体的方法,其包括以下步骤:1)a)制备胶体溶液A,其中所述胶体溶液A具有含有选自以下基团的阳离子M z(z)的氧(氢氧化物)颗粒的定义的pH 由周期表的列IIA,IIIA,IIIB,IVB和IVA的阳离子构成; 或1)b)使用具有规定的pH的市售含水胶体溶液(溶液A),其含有选自由IIA,IIIA,IIIA,IIIA族中的阳离子构成的组的阳离子M z z + 周期表IIIB,IVB和IVA; 2)在含有浓度为0.001〜1摩尔/升的Ⅷ族金属的前体盐的水溶液B中加入,该金属的前体盐在步骤1中使用的pH条件下是可溶的。本发明还涉及 由催化剂前体获得的催化剂及其在选择性氢化中的应用。
摘要:
The invention relates to the field of catalyst supports presenting a pore volume having an at least bimodal distribution, thus defining a main porosity and a secondary porosity, the main porosity being of an average size greater than the secondary porosity.