摘要:
An improved composite dielectric structure and method of forming thereof which prevents delamination of FSG (F-doped SiO2) and allows FSG to be used as the interlevel dielectric between successive conducting interconnection patterns in multilevel integrated circuit structures has been developed. The composite dielectric structure comprises FSG, undoped silicon oxide (optional), silicon-rich silicon oxide and silicon nitride. The silicon-rich silicon oxide layer having a thickness between about 1000 and 2000 Angstroms prevents reaction of F atoms from the FSG layer with the silicon nitride layer during subsequent manufacturing heat treatment cycles and prevents the deleterious formation of delamination bubbles which cause peeling of the FSG layer.
摘要:
A method of forming an interconnect, comprising the following steps. A semiconductor structure is provided that has an exposed first metal contact and a dielectric layer formed thereover. An FSG layer having a predetermined thickness is then formed over the dielectric layer. A trench, having a predetermined width, is formed within the FSG layer and the dielectric layer exposing the first metal contact. A barrier layer, having a predetermined thickness, may be formed over the FSG layer and lining the trench side walls and bottom. A metal, preferably copper, is then deposited on the barrier layer to form a copper layer, having a predetermined thickness, over said barrier layer covered FSG layer, filling the lined trench and blanket filling the barrier layer covered FSG layer. The copper layer, and the barrier layer on said upper surface of said FSG layer, are planarized, exposing the upper surface of the FSG layer and forming a planarized copper filled trench. The FSG layer and planarized copper filled trench are then processed by either: (1) annealing from about 400 to 450.degree. C. for about one hour, then either NH.sub.3 or H.sub.2 plasma treating; or (2) Ar.sup.+ sputtering to ion implant Ar.sup.+ to a depth of less than about 300 .ANG. in the fluorinated silica glass layer, whereby any formed Si--OH bonds and copper oxide (metal oxide) are removed. A dielectric cap layer, having a predetermined thickness, is then formed over the processed FSG layer and the planarized copper filled trench.
摘要:
A method to prevent the accumulation of particle impurities on the surface of a semiconductor substrate that contains wolfram plugs during the process of polishing the surface of the wafer. The polishing sequence consists of three distinct polishing steps whereby the first two steps use hard polishing pads while the third step uses a soft polishing pad with the application of slurry during the third polish.
摘要:
A method for forming a microelectronic layer. There is first provided a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate the microelectronic layer while employing a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method employing a source material gas and a carrier gas, wherein there is employed a sufficiently low plasma power, a sufficiently low source material gas:carrier gas flow rate ratio and a sufficiently high carrier gas atomic mass such that the microelectronic layer is formed with enhanced film thickness uniformity. The method may be employed for forming ion implant screen layers, such as silicon oxide ion implant screen layers, with enhanced film thickness uniformity.
摘要:
A multi-step chemical-mechanical polishing method for improving tungsten chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) process is provided in the present invention. The method comprises following steps. First, a wafer is placed on a first pad of a CMP system, wherein a head fixes the wafer on the first pad. Then, the head is rotated and the wafer is polished on the first pad by using a tungsten slurry. Next, the wafer is transferred to place on a second pad of the CMP system, wherein the head fixes the wafer on the second pad. Following, the head is rotated and the wafer is polished on the second pad by using the tungsten slurry. Then, the wafer is cleaned on the second pad by using a de-ionic water. Next, the wafer is transferred to place on a third pad of the CMP system, wherein the head fixes the wafer on the third pad. Following, the wafer is cleaned on the third pad by using the de-ionic water. Last, the head is rotated and the wafer is polished on the third pad by using an oxide slurry, wherein a pH value of the tungsten slurry and a pH value of the oxide slurry are opposite.
摘要:
A method for improving the adhesion of a thick silicon nitride layer, to an underlying spin on glass, (SOG), layer, has been developed. After applying, baking and curing of a SOG layer, plasma treatment of the SOG layer, is performed in a deposition tool, using a nitrous oxide plasma. The plasma treatment prepares the exposed SOG surface for an in situ deposition of a thick silicon nitride layer, by improving the adhesion of thick silicon nitride to the underlying SOG layer, and by decreasing the possibility of silicon nitride delamination, that can occur with counterparts, fabricated without the nitrous oxide plasma treatment of the SOG layer.
摘要:
Compounds having the general structure and compositions containing them, for the treatment of acute, inflammatory and neuropathic pain, dental pain, general headache, migraine, cluster headache, mixed-vascular and non-vascular syndromes, tension headache, general inflammation, arthritis, rheumatic diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disorders, inflammatory eye disorders, inflammatory or unstable bladder disorders, psoriasis, skin complaints with inflammatory components, chronic inflammatory conditions, inflammatory pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, neuropathic pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, diabetic neuropathy pain, causalgia, sympathetically maintained pain, deafferentation syndromes, asthma, epithelial tissue damage or dysfunction, herpes simplex, disturbances of visceral motility at respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal or vascular regions, wounds, burns, allergic skin reactions, pruritis, vitiligo, general gastrointestinal disorders, gastric ulceration, duodenal ulcers, diarrhea, gastric lesions induced by necrotising agents, hair growth, vasomotor or allergic rhinitis, bronchial disorders or bladder disorders.
摘要翻译:具有一般结构和含有它们的组合物的化合物,用于治疗急性,炎性和神经性疼痛,牙痛,一般头痛,偏头痛,丛集性头痛,混合血管和非血管综合征,紧张性头痛,一般炎症,关节炎,风湿性 疾病,骨关节炎,炎症性肠病,炎症性眼病,炎症性或不稳定性膀胱病,银屑病,皮肤炎症成分炎症,慢性炎性病症,炎性疼痛及相关的痛觉过敏和异常性疼痛,神经性疼痛及相关的痛觉过敏和异常性疼痛,糖尿病性神经病疼痛, 咳嗽痛,交感神经痛,交感综合征,哮喘,上皮组织损伤或功能障碍,单纯疱疹,呼吸道内脏运动紊乱,泌尿生殖道,胃肠道或血管区,伤口,烧伤,过敏性皮肤反应,瘙痒症,白癜风,一般胃肠道疾病, G 腹部溃疡,十二指肠溃疡,腹泻,坏死因子诱发的胃损伤,毛发生长,血管舒缩或过敏性鼻炎,支气管疾病或膀胱疾病。