4'-substituted nucleosides
    1.
    发明授权
    4'-substituted nucleosides 失效
    4'-取代核苷

    公开(公告)号:US5192749A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US526485

    申请日:1990-05-21

    摘要: Nucleosides compounds of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein B is a purine or a pyrimidine;X and X' are H;Y is H;Y' is OH, F or H;or Y' and X' together makes a bond;Z is ##STR2## where n is zero, one, two or three; or Y' and Z together form a cyclic phosphate ester; Z' is --CN, --CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 N.sub.3 or --CH.sub.2 J,where J is a halogen atom;or Z' and Y' together are --CH.sub.2 O--; and pharmaceutically acceptable esters, ethers, amides, N-acyl moieties and salts thereof.

    摘要翻译: 式I的核苷化合物:其中B是嘌呤或嘧啶; X和X'为H; Y是H; Y'是OH,F或H; 或Y'和X'一起形成键; Z为,其中n为零,一,二或三; 或Y'和Z一起形成环状磷酸酯; Z'是-CN,-CH 3,CH 2 N 3或-CH 2 J,其中J是卤素原子; 或Z'和Y'一起是-CH 2 O-; 和其药学上可接受的酯,醚,酰胺,N-酰基部分及其盐。

    Arrangement for fastening a clutch to a crankshaft
    4.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for fastening a clutch to a crankshaft 失效
    用于将离合器紧固到曲轴的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5480016A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US215322

    申请日:1994-03-21

    摘要: An input component (3) of a clutch is fastened to the output end (5) of the crankshaft (7) of an internal combustion engine by a force-fit coupling (11) in which a radial force fit is produced by axial forces which are applied to the coupling (11) by a tool inserted through the hub (21) of a clutch disc (23) or applied to the hub, which in turn applies the axial force on the coupling. The coupling enables the clutch (1), including the flywheel (3) and the clutch disc (23), to be installed on the crankshaft (7) as an assembled unit. The force-fit coupling (11) comprises an expanding conical, element (61), arranged in a central opening (59) of the output end (5) of the crankshaft (7), which expands the output end (5) of the crankshaft radially.

    摘要翻译: 离合器的输入部件(3)通过力配合联接器(11)紧固到内燃机的曲轴(7)的输出端(5),其中通过轴向力产生径向力配合, 通过插入离合器盘(23)的轮毂(21)或施加到轮毂上的工具施加到联接器(11),该轮毂又对联接器施加轴向力。 联轴器使得包括飞轮(3)和离合器盘(23)的离合器(1)能够作为组装单元安装在曲轴(7)上。 力配合联接器(11)包括设置在曲轴(7)的输出端(5)的中心开口(59)中的膨胀圆锥形元件(61),其膨胀所述曲轴(7)的输出端(5) 曲轴径向。

    Torque transmission unit for the drive connection of a secondary unit
with an internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Torque transmission unit for the drive connection of a secondary unit with an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机二次装置驱动连接的转矩传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US5147254A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US526297

    申请日:1990-05-21

    摘要: A torque transmission unit is connectable to an internal combustion engine in order to drive a secondary unit with different transmission ratios in dependence upon the rotation rate of the internal combustion engine so that in the case of a low rotation rate of the internal combustion engine the transmission ratio is greater and in the case of a great rotation rate of the internal combustion engine the transmission ratio is less. The torque transmission unit comprises a planetary gear, a free-wheel and a clutch. By the clutch a part of the planetary gear can be coupled to or separated from another part of the planetary gear or a stationary support part, according to choice. The clutch is hydraulically actuable. The pressure for the hydraulic actuation of the clutch is delivered by a hydraulic pump which is integrated into the torgue transmission unit and is independent from the lubricant circuit of the internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 扭矩传递单元可连接到内燃机,以便根据内燃机的旋转速度驱动具有不同传动比的次级单元,使得在内燃机的低转速的情况下,变速器 比率越大,在内燃机的转速较大的情况下,传动比越小。 扭矩传递单元包括行星齿轮,自由轮和离合器。 通过离合器,根据选择,行星齿轮的一部分可以联接到行星齿轮或固定支撑部分的另一部分或与其分离。 离合器是液压可启动的。 用于离合器的液压致动的压力由集成到转向传动单元中的独立于内燃机的润滑剂回路的液压泵输送。

    Method for Decorating Surfaces
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for Decorating Surfaces 有权
    装饰面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130167355A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13807170

    申请日:2011-06-24

    IPC分类号: B23P19/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a transfer strip for decorating surfaces, in particular for decorating outer packagings. A transfer strip comprising a strip-like backing film (11), a decorative layer (13) and a release layer (12) arranged between the decorative layer (13) and the backing film is provided. The decorative layer (13) has a multiplicity of identical optically variable decorative elements, which are arranged in first area regions, which are separate from one another and spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the transfer strip. The decorative layer (13) has second area regions, which are separate from one another and spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the transfer strip and in which the decorative layer (13) has one or more individualizable layers for providing respectively different machine-readable optical markings. A first area region or a subregion of a first area region and a second area region or a subregion of a second area region of the decorative layer (13) is respectively transferred to a surface to be decorated. The one or more individualizable layers of the respective second area region are individualized before or during the transfer, so that, in addition to one of the optically variable decorative elements, an individualized machine-readable optical marking is transferred from the transfer strip to the surface to be decorated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于装饰表面的方法和转移带,特别是用于装饰外包装。 提供了一种转印带,其包括带状背衬膜(11),设置在装饰层(13)和背衬膜之间的装饰层(13)和释放层(12)。 装饰层(13)具有多个相同的光学可变装饰元件,其布置在第一区域区域中,它们彼此分离并且在转印带的纵向方向上彼此间隔开。 装饰层(13)具有第二区域,它们彼此分离并且在转移带的纵向方向上彼此间隔开,并且其中装饰层(13)具有一个或多个可个性化的层,用于分别提供不同的 机读光学标记。 分别将装饰层(13)的第一区域区域和第二区域区域或第二区域区域的第一区域区域或次区域转移到要装饰的表面。 相应的第二区域区域中的一个或多个可个别化的层在转移之前或期间被个体化,使得除了一个光学可变装饰元件之外,个性化的机器可读光学标记从转印带转移到表面 装饰。

    Combination of two-stator-rotor units with a connecting gear unit
therebetween
    7.
    发明授权
    Combination of two-stator-rotor units with a connecting gear unit therebetween 失效
    双定子转子单元与它们之间的连接齿轮单元的组合

    公开(公告)号:US5346441A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US012592

    申请日:1993-02-03

    摘要: According to an illustrative example of the present invention, an internal combustion engine is provided with a gear box. This gear box is driven by an end portion of the crank shaft. A belt pulley is provided around the axis of the gearbox. The belt pulley drives through a belt an electric power generator. The gear box contains a planetary gear of variable transmission ratio. The change of transmission ratio is effected by an hydraulically operated clutch. The hydraulically operated clutch is actuated by a hydraulic actuating device. The hydraulic actuating device is actuated by oil pressure. The oil pressure is obtained by a hydraulic pump integrated into the gear box. Further components of the circuitry containing the pump and the hydraulic actuating device are provided outside the gear box. These external components are carried by a carrier plate. This carrier plate contains side by side channels of the hydraulic circuitry. Simultaneously, the carrier plate acts as a torque support for the gear box which is mounted on the end portion of the crank shaft.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的说明性示例,内燃机设置有齿轮箱。 该齿轮箱由曲柄轴的端部驱动。 皮带轮围绕齿轮箱的轴线设置。 皮带轮通过皮带驱动发电机。 齿轮箱包含可变传动比的行星齿轮。 传动比的变化由液压离合器实现。 液压操作的离合器由液压致动装置致动。 液压驱动装置由油压驱动。 油压通过集成到齿轮箱中的液压泵获得。 包含泵和液压致动装置的电路的其它部件设置在齿轮箱的外部。 这些外部部件由承载板承载。 该承载板包含液压回路的并排通道。 同时,承载板用作安装在曲轴的端部上的齿轮箱的扭矩支撑件。

    Method for decorating surfaces
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for decorating surfaces 有权
    装饰表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08932425B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13807170

    申请日:2011-06-24

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a transfer strip for decorating surfaces, in particular for decorating outer packagings. A transfer strip comprising a strip-like backing film (11), a decorative layer (13) and a release layer (12) arranged between the decorative layer (13) and the backing film is provided. The decorative layer (13) has a multiplicity of identical optically variable decorative elements, which are arranged in first area regions, which are separate from one another and spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the transfer strip. The decorative layer (13) has second area regions, which are separate from one another and spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the transfer strip and in which the decorative layer (13) has one or more individualizable layers for providing respectively different machine-readable optical markings. A first area region or a subregion of a first area region and a second area region or a subregion of a second area region of the decorative layer (13) is respectively transferred to a surface to be decorated. The one or more individualizable layers of the respective second area region are individualized before or during the transfer, so that, in addition to one of the optically variable decorative elements, an individualized machine-readable optical marking is transferred from the transfer strip to the surface to be decorated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于装饰表面的方法和转移带,特别是用于装饰外包装。 提供了一种转印带,其包括带状背衬膜(11),设置在装饰层(13)和背衬膜之间的装饰层(13)和释放层(12)。 装饰层(13)具有多个相同的光学可变装饰元件,其布置在第一区域区域中,它们彼此分离并且在转印带的纵向方向上彼此间隔开。 装饰层(13)具有第二区域,它们彼此分离并且在转移带的纵向方向上彼此间隔开,并且其中装饰层(13)具有一个或多个可个性化的层,用于分别提供不同的 机读光学标记。 分别将装饰层(13)的第一区域区域和第二区域区域或第二区域区域的第一区域区域或次区域转移到要装饰的表面。 相应的第二区域区域中的一个或多个可个别化的层在转移之前或期间被个体化,使得除了一个光学可变装饰元件之外,个性化的机器可读光学标记从转印带转移到表面 装饰。

    Multi-Layer Body and Method for Producing the Same
    9.
    发明申请
    Multi-Layer Body and Method for Producing the Same 有权
    多层体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090136721A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US12083132

    申请日:2006-08-09

    IPC分类号: B32B5/00 G03F7/20

    摘要: Described is a multi-layer body (1), in particular a transfer film, having a replication lacquer layer and a metallic layer which is arranged on the replication lacquer layer and which has a plurality of microscopically fine pattern regions (14m) and a background region (14d) completely surrounding each of the pattern regions (14m), wherein the pattern regions (14m) are arranged in a raster (14r) of the raster width D and the pattern regions are respectively arranged separated from each other at a spacing B by the background region. Also described is a process for the production of such a multi-layer body.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种多层体(1),特别是转印膜,其具有复制漆层和布置在复制漆层上并具有多个显微细微图案区域(14m)和背景的金属层 区域(14d),其完全围绕每个图案区域(14m),其中图案区域(14m)被布置在光栅宽度D的光栅(14r)中,并且图案区域分别以间隔B彼此分离布置 由背景区域。 还描述了制造这种多层体的方法。

    Device which follows the position of the sun
    10.
    发明授权
    Device which follows the position of the sun 有权
    跟随太阳位置的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06923174B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-02

    申请号:US10031006

    申请日:2000-05-26

    申请人: Walter Kurz

    发明人: Walter Kurz

    摘要: A solar installation is described. It has a solar element and a diffractively and/or refractively operating optical apparatus by way of which the incident sunlight is passed directedly perpendicularly on to the solar element. The optical apparatus is caused to track the position of the sun by way of a tracking device.The optical apparatus uses a light-deflecting foil having portions of different natures with a structure having a different optical action. By virtue of the action of the tracking device the holographic foil is moved relative to the solar element so that different portions of the foil move into an operative position above the solar element in succession during the tracking procedure.

    摘要翻译: 描述了太阳能装置。 它具有太阳能元件和衍射和/或折射操作的光学装置,通过该光学装置入射的太阳光垂直于太阳能元件通过。 通过跟踪装置使光学装置跟踪太阳的位置。 光学装置使用具有不同性质的具有不同光学作用的结构的光偏转箔。 通过跟踪装置的作用,全息箔相对于太阳能元件移动,使得箔的不同部分在跟踪过程期间连续地移动到太阳能元件上方的操作位置。