公开(公告)号：US20070079597A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11451939

申请日：2006-06-13

申请人： Da Wang ,  David Cabush

发明人： Da Wang ,  David Cabush

IPC分类号： F01N3/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N11/002 ,  F01N11/007 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  F01N2560/02 ,  F01N2560/021 ,  F01N2560/026 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2900/0408 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  F02D41/1454 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A system and a method for monitoring operation of an exhaust gas treatment system using an exhaust gas sensor in accordance with an exemplary embodiment is provided. The exhaust gas treatment system has an exhaust pipe configured to receive exhaust gases. The exhaust gas treatment system has an SCR catalyst coupled to the exhaust pipe. The exhaust gas treatment system has a urea delivery system configured to delivery urea upstream of the SCR catalyst. The exhaust gas sensor has an ammonia sensing electrode communicating with exhaust gases downstream of the SCR catalyst. The method includes generating a first output signal utilizing the ammonia sensing electrode, the first output signal being indicative of a first ammonia level. The method further includes generating a second output signal to induce the urea delivery system to deliver a predetermined flow rate of urea upstream of the SCR catalyst. The second output signal is based on the first output signal. The method further includes calculating a first ammonia level range utilizing at least a first engine operating parameter. Finally, the method includes generating a third output signal when the first ammonia level is outside the first ammonia level range. The third output signal indicates at least one of the urea delivery system having degraded operational performance, the SCR catalyst having degraded operational performance, and the exhaust gas sensor having degraded operational performance.

摘要翻译： 提供了根据示例性实施例的用于监测使用排气传感器的废气处理系统的操作的系统和方法。 排气处理系统具有排气管，该排气管构造成接收排气。 排气处理系统具有联接到排气管的SCR催化剂。 排气处理系统具有尿素递送系统，其构造成在SCR催化剂的上游输送尿素。 排气传感器具有与SCR催化剂下游的废气连通的氨感测电极。 该方法包括利用氨检测电极产生第一输出信号，第一输出信号指示第一氨水平。 该方法还包括产生第二输出信号以诱导尿素递送系统在SCR催化剂上游输送预定的尿素流量。 第二输出信号基于第一输出信号。 该方法还包括利用至少第一引擎操作参数来计算第一氨水平范围。 最后，该方法包括当第一氨水平位于第一氨水平范围之外时产生第三输出信号。 第三输出信号表示具有降低的操作性能的尿素递送系统中的至少一个，SCR催化剂具有降低的操作性能，并且排气传感器具有降低的操作性能。

公开(公告)号：US20050012588A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

申请号：US10621140

申请日：2003-07-16

申请人： Michel Sultan ,  Charles Harrington ,  Da Wang

发明人： Michel Sultan ,  Charles Harrington ,  Da Wang

IPC分类号： G01K7/42 ,  H01C3/04

CPC分类号： G01K7/42

摘要： A system and method for determining a temperature including: a temperature sensor including: a substrate resistance configured to be primarily responsive to a temperature of a substrate; and a membrane resistance configured to be primarily responsive to a temperature of a membrane. The substrate resistance and the membrane resistance are arranged in a series circuit configured to facilitate measurement of a voltage responsive to a temperature change. The system also includes a controller in operable communication with the temperature sensor. The method includes: receiving a temperature signal, the temperature signal indicative of a composite temperature variation including a first varying portion and a second varying portion; configuring the temperature signal to eliminate the second varying portion; and generating a temperature value based on the configuring wherein the temperature value is substantially based on the first varying portion.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定温度的系统和方法，包括：温度传感器，包括：基底电阻，其被配置为主要响应于衬底的温度; 以及构造成主要响应于膜的温度的膜电阻。 衬底电阻和膜电阻被布置成串联电路，其被配置为便于测量响应于温度变化的电压。 该系统还包括与温度传感器可操作地通信的控制器。 该方法包括：接收温度信号，指示包括第一变化部分和第二变化部分的复合温度变化的温度信号; 配置温度信号以消除第二变化部分; 以及基于所述配置产生温度值，其中所述温度值基本上基于所述第一变化部分。

公开(公告)号：US20130308570A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13896448

申请日：2013-05-17

申请人： Xiaodong Xu ,  Xiaofeng Tao ,  Da Wang ,  Qimei Cui ,  Ping Zhang ,  Xin Chen ,  Dezhuang Wu

发明人： Xiaodong Xu ,  Xiaofeng Tao ,  Da Wang ,  Qimei Cui ,  Ping Zhang ,  Xin Chen ,  Dezhuang Wu

IPC分类号： H04B7/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/024 ,  H04J11/0053 ,  H04W72/04 ,  Y02D70/00 ,  Y02D70/1262 ,  Y02D70/1264 ,  Y02D70/442

摘要： The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a method for joint optimization of schedule and resource allocation based on a genetic algorithm, which is applied in a CoMP communication system. The method includes steps of: S1, encoding chromosome; S2, initializing setting; S3, computing fitness value; S4, determining whether the optimal solution is better than an elite: if yes, updating the elite and executing S5, and if no, turning to S5; S5, determining whether a predetermined generation of population has been generated or not, if no, executing S6, otherwise, turning to S8; S6, participating reproduction process to generate two offspring chromosome individuals; S7, determining whether a predetermined number of offspring chromosome individuals have been generated, if yes, turning to S3 to compute again; otherwise keeping on reproduction; S8, performing schedule and resource allocation according to a solution corresponding to the elite. Under the condition of satisfying schedule limitation and power limitation, the method can, by uniting schedule and resource allocation, efficiently optimize system performance with less computing complexity.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及无线通信技术领域，并提供了一种基于遗传算法联合优化调度和资源分配的方法，该方法应用于CoMP通信系统中。 该方法包括以下步骤：S1，编码染色体; S2，初始化设置; S3，计算适应度值; S4，确定最优解是否优于精英：如果是，更新精英并执行S5，如果否，转到S5; S5，确定是否已经生成了预定生成的群体，否则执行S6，否则转到S8; S6，参与繁殖过程产生两个后代染色体个体; S7，确定是否已经生成了预定数量的后代染色体个体，如果是，则转向S3再次计算; 否则继续生殖; S8，根据与精英对应的解决方案执行时间表和资源分配。 在满足时间表限制和功率限制的条件下，该方法可以通过计划和资源分配结合，以较少的计算复杂度有效优化系统性能。

公开(公告)号：US20070019704A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11527046

申请日：2006-09-25

申请人： Michel Sultan ,  Charles Harrington ,  Da Wang

发明人： Michel Sultan ,  Charles Harrington ,  Da Wang

IPC分类号： G01K1/14

CPC分类号： G01K7/42

摘要： A system and method for determining a temperature including: a temperature sensor including: a substrate resistance configured to be primarily responsive to a temperature of a substrate; and a membrane resistance configured to be primarily responsive to a temperature of a membrane. The substrate resistance and the membrane resistance are arranged in a series circuit configured to facilitate measurement of a voltage responsive to a temperature change. The system also includes a controller in operable communication with the temperature sensor. The method includes: receiving a temperature signal, the temperature signal indicative of a composite temperature variation including a first varying portion and a second varying portion; configuring the temperature signal to eliminate the second varying portion; and generating a temperature value based on the configuring wherein the temperature value is substantially based on the first varying portion.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定温度的系统和方法，包括：温度传感器，包括：基底电阻，其被配置为主要响应于衬底的温度; 以及构造成主要响应于膜的温度的膜电阻。 衬底电阻和膜电阻被布置成串联电路，其被配置为便于测量响应于温度变化的电压。 该系统还包括与温度传感器可操作地通信的控制器。 该方法包括：接收温度信号，指示包括第一变化部分和第二变化部分的复合温度变化的温度信号; 配置温度信号以消除第二变化部分; 以及基于所述配置产生温度值，其中所述温度值基本上基于所述第一变化部分。

公开(公告)号：US20050170226A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US10769164

申请日：2004-01-30

申请人： James Kralick ,  Norm Peschke ,  Sandra Peschke ,  Da Wang

发明人： James Kralick ,  Norm Peschke ,  Sandra Peschke ,  Da Wang

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04228

摘要： In a fuel cell system, a reformer supplies reformate to a fuel cell stack. A portion of the reformate flow is diverted for analysis by a hydrocarbon analysis system. Residual hydrocarbons in the reformate may damage the anodes of the fuel cell stack. Although incompletely-reformed reformate may include a variety of hydrocarbon compounds, the invention simply measures methane as an indicator of the overall performance level of the reformer. A currently preferred embodiment includes a catalytic combustion methane sensor. Combustion air and reformate are delivered in a fixed ratio to the sensor via positive displacement pumps. The system can provide alarm means or optionally a shut-off means to protect a fuel cell stack from elevated levels of hydrocarbons in the reformate stream.

摘要翻译： 在燃料电池系统中，重整器向燃料电池堆提供重整产品。 一部分重整流被转移用于通过烃分析系统进行分析。 重整产物中残留的碳氢化合物可能损坏燃料电池堆的阳极。 虽然不完全改性的重整油可能包括各种烃类化合物，但本发明简单地测量甲烷作为重整器总体性能水平的指标。 目前优选的实施方案包括催化燃烧甲烷传感器。 燃烧空气和重整油通过正排量泵以固定比例传递给传感器。 该系统可以提供报警装置或者可选的关闭装置，以保护燃料电池堆免受重整产物流中的烃的升高水平的影响。

公开(公告)号：US20080315412A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US11910885

申请日：2006-04-06

申请人： Jerry Liang ,  Jieren Xie ,  Xinchao Wang ,  Xiekang Yu ,  Yujuan Tao ,  Rongfu Wen ,  Fushou Li ,  Zhengwei Zhou ,  Da Wang ,  Haibo Ge ,  Qiang Zheng ,  Zhen Gong ,  Weijun Yang

发明人： Jerry Liang ,  Jieren Xie ,  Xinchao Wang ,  Xiekang Yu ,  Yujuan Tao ,  Rongfu Wen ,  Fushou Li ,  Zhengwei Zhou ,  Da Wang ,  Haibo Ge ,  Qiang Zheng ,  Zhen Gong ,  Weijun Yang

IPC分类号： H01L23/52 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/3107 ,  H01L21/4832 ,  H01L21/561 ,  H01L23/49575 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L24/97 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2224/45139 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/45147 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/484 ,  H01L2224/48599 ,  H01L2224/48699 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/92 ,  H01L2224/92247 ,  H01L2224/97 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  Y10T29/49121 ,  H01L2224/85 ,  H01L2224/83 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/85399 ,  H01L2224/05599

摘要： The invention discloses a novel package structure of integrate circuit or discrete device and packaging method, and includes the lead pins adjacent to the island; another metal layer formed at the bottom of the island; another metal layer formed at the bottom of lead pins; chip mounted on the island; wires bonded between the chip and the lead pins; the molded body encapsulating the top surface and side surface of the island and the lead pins, small protrusions of the island and the lead pins below the molded body; in the individual package, the number of the island can be one or more, lead pins can be arrayed at one side of the island, also can be arrayed at two sides or three sides of the island, one or two rows of lead pins can be located around the island. The invention provides strong welding, good quality, low cost, smooth production, wide applicability, flexible arrangement of the chips.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种集成电路或分立器件和封装方法的新型封装结构，其中包括与岛相邻的引脚; 在岛底形成另一金属层; 在引脚的底部形成另一金属层; 芯片安装在岛上; 引线接合在芯片和引脚之间; 封装岛状物的顶面和侧面以及引线销的成型体，岛状体的小突起和成形体下方的引线销; 在单个封装中，岛的数量可以是一个或多个，引脚可以排列在岛的一侧，也可以排列在岛的两侧或三侧，一行或两排引脚可以 位于岛周围。 本发明提供焊接牢固，质量好，成本低，生产流畅，适用范围广，芯片布置灵活。

公开(公告)号：US20080258273A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11910878

申请日：2006-04-06

申请人： Jerry Liang ,  Jieren Xie ,  Xinchao Wang ,  Xiekang Yu ,  Yujuan Tao ,  Rongfu Wen ,  Fushou Li ,  Zhengwei Zhou ,  Da Wang ,  Haibo Ge ,  Qiang Zheng ,  Zhen Gong ,  Weijun Yang

发明人： Jerry Liang ,  Jieren Xie ,  Xinchao Wang ,  Xiekang Yu ,  Yujuan Tao ,  Rongfu Wen ,  Fushou Li ,  Zhengwei Zhou ,  Da Wang ,  Haibo Ge ,  Qiang Zheng ,  Zhen Gong ,  Weijun Yang

IPC分类号： H01L23/495 ,  H01L21/56

CPC分类号： H01L23/3107 ,  H01L21/4832 ,  H01L21/561 ,  H01L23/49575 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L24/97 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2224/45139 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/45147 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/484 ,  H01L2224/48599 ,  H01L2224/48699 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/92 ,  H01L2224/92247 ,  H01L2224/97 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  Y10T29/49121 ,  H01L2224/85 ,  H01L2224/83 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/85399 ,  H01L2224/05599

摘要： The invention discloses an ultra thin package structure of leadless electronic device and the packaging method, and includes lead support base adjacent to the chip support base; chip mounted on the chip support base; wires bonded between chip and lead support base; the molded body encapsulating the top surface and side surface of the chip support base, small protrusions of the chip support base and lead support base below the molded body; in the individual package, the number of the chip support base island can be one or more, the lead pins can be arrayed at one side of the island, also can be arrayed at two sides or three sides of the island, one or two rows of lead pins can be located around the island.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种无铅电子器件的超薄封装结构及其封装方法，包括与芯片支撑基座相邻的引线支撑基座; 芯片安装在芯片支撑基座上; 芯片和引线支撑基座之间接合的导线; 包封芯片支撑基座的上表面和侧表面的成型体，芯片支撑基座的小突起和模制体下方的引线支撑基座; 在单个封装中，芯片支撑基岛的数量可以是一个或多个，引脚可以排列在岛的一侧，也可以排列在岛的两侧或三侧，一行或两行 的引脚可以位于岛周围。

公开(公告)号：US20070080075A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11538252

申请日：2006-10-03

申请人： Da Wang ,  Walter Symons ,  Robert Farhat ,  Sheng Yao ,  Joachim Kupe

发明人： Da Wang ,  Walter Symons ,  Robert Farhat ,  Sheng Yao ,  Joachim Kupe

IPC分类号： G01F1/64 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： G01N33/0037 ,  G01N27/4074 ,  Y02A50/245

摘要： Disclosed herein are NOx sensors and methods of using the same. In one embodiment, a method for sensing NOx comprises: contacting a first NOx electrode with the gas, contacting a second NOx electrode with the gas, determining a NO2 emf between the first NOX electrode and a first reference electrode, determining a NOx emf between the second NOx electrode and a second reference electrode, and determining a NO2 concentration and a NO concentration using the NO2 emf and the NOx emf. The first electrode can be at a first temperature of greater than or equal to about 700 ° C., and the second electrode can be at a second temperature of about 500 ° C. to about 650 ° C.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了NOx传感器及其使用方法。 在一个实施例中，用于感测NOx的方法包括：使第一NOx电极与气体接触，使第二NOx电极与气体接触，确定第一NO x电极和第一参考电极之间的NO 2 电极，确定第二NOx电极和第二参比电极之间的NOx电动势，以及使用NO 2 2 emf和NO x emf确定NO 2浓度和NO浓度 。 第一电极可以处于大于或等于约700℃的第一温度，并且第二电极可以处于约500℃至约650℃的第二温度。

公开(公告)号：US20060266659A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11483448

申请日：2006-07-10

申请人： Da Wang ,  Walter Symons ,  Robert Farhat ,  Carlos Valdes ,  Elizabeth Briggs ,  Kaius Polikarpus ,  Joachim Kupe

发明人： Da Wang ,  Walter Symons ,  Robert Farhat ,  Carlos Valdes ,  Elizabeth Briggs ,  Kaius Polikarpus ,  Joachim Kupe

IPC分类号： G01F1/64 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： G01N33/0054 ,  G01N27/4074 ,  Y02A50/246

摘要： One embodiment of an ammonia gas sensor includes: a reference electrode, an ammonia selective sensing electrode and an electrolyte disposed therebetween. The sensing electrode comprises the reaction product of a main material selected from the group consisting of vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium oxides, tungsten oxides, molybdenum oxides, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing main materials, and an electrically conducting material selected from the group consisting of electrically conductive metals, electrically conductive metal oxides, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing.

摘要翻译： 氨气传感器的一个实施例包括：参比电极，氨选择性感测电极和设置在其间的电解质。 感测电极包括选自钒，钨，钼，氧化钒，氧化钨，氧化钼以及包含至少一种前述主要材料的组合的主要材料的反应产物和选择的导电材料 来自由导电金属，导电金属氧化物组成的组，以及包含前述的至少一种的组合。

公开(公告)号：US20060151338A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11034125

申请日：2005-01-12

申请人： Da Wang ,  Walter Symons ,  Robert Farhat ,  Joachim Kupe ,  David Ehle ,  Alfred Webster ,  Paul Kikuchi

发明人： Da Wang ,  Walter Symons ,  Robert Farhat ,  Joachim Kupe ,  David Ehle ,  Alfred Webster ,  Paul Kikuchi

IPC分类号： G01F1/64 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 ,  G01N27/4075

摘要： A gas sensor system includes an ammonia-sensing cell for generating a signal upon exposure to an unknown gas comprising ammonia, an A/F cell for generating a signal upon exposure to hydrocarbons in the gas, a heater in thermal communication with the cells and a housing in which the cells and the heater are mounted. The housing permits an unknown gas to flow therethrough for contact with the cells, and there is a sensor control circuit in communication with the cells. The sensor control circuit is configured to utilize the signals from the cells to generate an ammonia concentration signal indicating the concentration of ammonia in the unknown gas. Ammonia may be sensed in an unknown gas by heating such cells to selected working temperatures, exposing them to an unknown gas, obtaining signals from the cells, and using the cell signals to determine the ammonia content.

摘要翻译： 气体传感器系统包括用于在暴露于包含氨的未知气体时产生信号的氨感测单元，用于在暴露于气体中的烃时产生信号的A / F单元，与单元热连通的加热器 安装电池和加热器的外壳。 壳体允许未知气体流过其中以与电池接触，并且存在与电池连通的传感器控制电路。 传感器控制电路被配置为利用来自单元的信号产生指示未知气体中的氨浓度的氨浓度信号。 可以通过将这样的细胞加热至选定的工作温度，将其暴露于未知气体，从细胞获得信号，并使用细胞信号来确定氨含量，可以在未知气体中感测氨。