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    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING RECYCLABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR USE IN BIOMASS PROCESSING
    3.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING RECYCLABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR USE IN BIOMASS PROCESSING 有权
    包含可回收的离子液体用于生物量处理的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20120245336A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

    申请号：US13428786

    申请日：2012-03-23

    Applicant: Daniel T. Daly ,  Robin D. Rogers ,  Ying Qin

    Inventor： Daniel T. Daly ,  Robin D. Rogers ,  Ying Qin

    IPC: C08B1/00 ,  C08B37/08

    CPC classification number: C08B1/00 ,  C08B37/0003 ,  C08B37/003 ,  C08H8/00

    Abstract: Compositions containing biomass, an ionic liquid, and an amide are described herein. Methods of their preparation and use in extracting and processing biomass are also described herein. Further described herein are films and fibers prepared from the compositions. Methods of recovering the ionic liquids used to process the biomass are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了含有生物质，离子液体和酰胺的组合物。 本文还描述了其制备和用于提取和处理生物质的方法。 本文进一步描述的是由组合物制备的薄膜和纤维。 还提供了回收用于处理生物质的离子液体的方法。

    Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
    有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料

    公开(公告)号：US5344467A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

    申请号：US699423

    申请日：1991-05-13

    Applicant: Nai Z. Huang ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Scott T. Jolley ,  Frederick W. Koch ,  Christopher J. Kolp ,  Stephen H. Stoldt ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Richard A. Denis

    Inventor： Nai Z. Huang ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Scott T. Jolley ,  Frederick W. Koch ,  Christopher J. Kolp ,  Stephen H. Stoldt ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Richard A. Denis

    IPC: F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F02B3/06

    CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/301 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。 这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。 （A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。 有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物 有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。 官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。 有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。 本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

    Child safety seat with emergency harness release
    8.
    发明授权
    Child safety seat with emergency harness release 有权
    带安全带的儿童安全座椅

    公开(公告)号：US08132864B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

    申请号：US12268378

    申请日：2008-11-10

    Applicant: Michael M. Blackmon ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Ryan D. Nelms

    Inventor： Michael M. Blackmon ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Ryan D. Nelms

    IPC: B60R22/00

    CPC classification number: B60N2/2812 ,  B60N2/2851

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a child safety seat comprising: (a) a supporting base structure adapted to be secured to a vehicle seat; (b) a child seating surface wherein the seating surface comprises a seat bottom and a seat back, and wherein the seat back has disposed therein at least one pair of laterally spaced shoulder belt restraints; (c) a child harness wherein the harness comprises a pair of shoulder belts running from the restraints in the seat back to a seat bottom locking tongue, each shoulder belt having a restraint engaging means affixed to an extreme end of the belt for insertion into the laterally spaced pair of restraints in the seat back, and a buckle affixed to the front center portion of the seat bottom for receiving the seat bottom locking tongue; and (d) an emergency means of disengaging at least one of shoulder belts from at least one of the restraints in the back of the seat, the disengaging means being actuated from the rear face or side of the seat.

    Abstract translation: 本公开公开了一种儿童安全座椅，其包括：（a）适于固定到车辆座椅的支撑基座结构; （b）儿童座椅表面，其中所述座椅表面包括座椅底部和座椅靠背，并且其中所述座椅靠背在其中设置有至少一对侧向间隔开的肩带束紧装置; （c）一种儿童安全带，其中线束包括从座椅靠背中的约束件延伸到座椅底部锁定舌部的一对肩带，每个肩带具有固定到带的最末端的约束接合装置，以插入 座椅靠背中的侧向间隔开的一对约束件，以及固定到座椅底部的前中心部分的带扣，用于接收座椅底部锁定舌片; 以及（d）紧急装置，用于使所述肩带中的至少一个从所述座椅的后部中的所述约束件中的至少一个脱离，所述脱离装置从所述座椅的所述后表面或侧面被致动。

    Fuel compositions containing N-substituted perahydro-s triazines
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel compositions containing N-substituted perahydro-s triazines 失效
    燃料组合物含有N-取代的全氢三嗪

    公开(公告)号：US5830243A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

    申请号：US927734

    申请日：1997-09-11

    Applicant: Thomas J. Wolak ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Kurt F. Wollenberg ,  William D. Abraham ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

    Inventor： Thomas J. Wolak ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Kurt F. Wollenberg ,  William D. Abraham ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

    IPC: C07D251/04 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04

    CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L10/04

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition made by reacting A) an aldehyde of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a reactive equivalent thereof; and B) at least one etheramine represented by the formula R.sup.2 �O(CH.sub.2 CH(R)O).sub.n --R.sup.1 --NH.sub.2 !.sub.y(I) wherein each n is a number from 0 to about 50; each R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl groups of 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; each R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbylene group containing 2 to about 18 carbon atoms and a group represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein both R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are hydrocarbylene groups of about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms and p is a number from 1 to 4; y is 1, 2, or 3; and each R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbyl group having a valence of y and containing 1 to about 50 carbon atoms when y is 1 and 1 to about 18 carbon atoms when y is 2 or 3; y is 1, 2, or 3; provided that when n is zero, y is 1. The reaction product can include a N-substituted perhydro-s-triazine represented by the formula ##STR2## Fuel additives containing these compositions are useful in reducing intake valve deposit and do not contribute to the increase in combustion chamber deposit in port fuel injected engines.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使A）1至12个碳原子的醛或其活性当量反应而制备的组合物; 和B）由式R 2 [O（CH 2 CH（R）O）n -R 1 -NH 2] y（I）表示的至少一种醚胺，其中每个n为0至约50的数; 每个R选自氢，1至约16个碳原子的烃基，及其混合物; 每个R 1选自含有2至约18个碳原子的亚烃基和由下式表示的基团：其中R 6和R 7均为约3至约10个碳原子的亚烃基，p为数 从1到4; y为1,2或3; 当y为2或3时，当y为1和约1至约18个碳原子时，每个R 2为价数为y且含有1至约50个碳原子的烃基; y为1,2或3; 条件是当n为0时，y为1.反应产物可包括由下式表示的N-取代的全氢-s-三嗪：含有这些组合物的燃料添加剂可用于减少进气阀沉积物，并且不对 增加港口燃油喷射发动机的燃烧室沉积。

    Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organo-metallic complexes
    10.
    发明授权
    Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organo-metallic complexes 失效
    含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料

    公开(公告)号：US5518510A

    公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

    申请号：US328050

    申请日：1994-10-24

    Applicant: Daniel T. Daly ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Nai Z. Huang ,  Scott T. Jolley ,  Frederick W. Koch ,  Christopher J. Kolp ,  Stephen H. Stoldt ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Richard A. Denis ,  Dennis M. Dishong

    Inventor： Daniel T. Daly ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Nai Z. Huang ,  Scott T. Jolley ,  Frederick W. Koch ,  Christopher J. Kolp ,  Stephen H. Stoldt ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Richard A. Denis ,  Dennis M. Dishong

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F02B3/06

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/223 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective mount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。 这些燃料含有有效安装的有机金属配合物，以降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的点火温度。 这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。 有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物 （i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。 官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。 有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。 本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

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