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1.发明授权Bi-directional regulator/converter with buck/boost by fuzzy logic control 有权具有降压/升压的双向调节器/转换器，通过模糊逻辑控制公开(公告)号：US06765315B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10099463
申请日：2002-03-14
IPC分类号： H02J700
CPC分类号： H02J7/34 , H02J3/38 , H02J7/35 , H02M3/157 , H02M3/1582 , H02M7/48 , H02M2001/0012 , H02M2001/007 , Y10T307/367 , Y10T307/625
摘要： An interface between software and hardware, as well as a fuzzy logic control algorithm, for controlling a DC-DC converter or an AC-DC or DC-AC inverter are provided. A control circuit receives commands from a control logic to operate a converter or inverter in various operation modes. Control software inputs can be translated into signals to operate the converter or inverter. Control variables in the control software can be configured to operate under various control modes. If the converter or inverter cannot simultaneously meet the demands placed on two or more variables, the control logic can use prioritization to choose a more important constraint.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于控制DC-DC转换器或AC-DC或DC-AC逆变器的软件和硬件之间的接口以及模糊逻辑控制算法。 控制电路从控制逻辑接收命令以在各种操作模式下操作转换器或逆变器。 控制软件输入可以转换为信号以操作转换器或变频器。 控制软件中的控制变量可以配置为在各种控制模式下运行。 如果转换器或变频器不能同时满足对两个或多个变量的要求，则控制逻辑可以使用优先级来选择更重要的约束。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20200349657A1
公开(公告)日：2020-11-05
申请号：US16863272
申请日：2020-04-30
摘要： Apparatus comprise control circuitry configured to control a line frequency of a microgrid by directing a first set of one or more electrical devices coupled to the microgrid to produce a change in the line frequency through a change in operation of the first set, such that a second set of one or more electrical devices coupled to the microgrid adjusts operation in response to a detected line frequency changeably produced by the first set. Related methods and additional apparatus and methods are disclosed. Apparatus and methods are disclosed that use line frequency and/or line voltage. Apparatus and methods are also disclosed that use control history.
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180026445A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-25
申请号：US15693413
申请日：2017-08-31
申请人： Karanjit Kalsi , Jason C. Fuller , Abhishek Somani , Robert G. Pratt , David P. Chassin , Donald J. Hammerstrom
发明人： Karanjit Kalsi , Jason C. Fuller , Abhishek Somani , Robert G. Pratt , David P. Chassin , Donald J. Hammerstrom
CPC分类号： H02J3/16 , G05F5/00 , H02J3/00 , H02J3/008 , H02J3/06 , H02J3/381 , H02J3/382 , H02J13/0006 , Y02E40/72 , Y04S10/12 , Y04S10/123 , Y04S50/10
摘要： Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for facilitating operation and control of a resource distribution system (such as a power grid). Among the disclosed embodiments is a distributed hierarchical control architecture (DHCA) that enables smart grid assets to effectively contribute to grid operations in a controllable manner, while helping to ensure system stability and equitably rewarding their contribution. Embodiments of the disclosed architecture can help unify the dispatch of these resources to provide both market-based and balancing services.
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08700225B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13443620
申请日：2012-04-10
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G05B13/02 , B60L11/1818 , B60L11/1824 , B60L11/1842 , B60L11/1844 , B60L11/1846 , B60L11/1862 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2230/16 , B60L2230/22 , B60L2230/26 , B60L2230/30 , B60L2240/70 , B60L2240/80 , B60L2250/12 , B60L2260/58 , G05B15/02 , H01M10/44 , H02J3/24 , H02J3/32 , H02J7/0047 , H02J7/0068 , H02J13/0013 , Y02B90/2607 , Y02E60/721 , Y02E60/722 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/168 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S10/126 , Y04S10/14 , Y04S30/12 , Y04S30/14 , Y04S40/12 , Y10T307/527
摘要： Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for charging and discharging an energy storage device connected to an electrical power distribution system. In one exemplary embodiment, a controller monitors electrical characteristics of an electrical power distribution system and provides an output to a bi-directional charger causing the charger to charge or discharge an energy storage device (e.g., a battery in a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)). The controller can help stabilize the electrical power distribution system by increasing the charging rate when there is excess power in the electrical power distribution system (e.g., when the frequency of an AC power grid exceeds an average value), or by discharging power from the energy storage device to stabilize the grid when there is a shortage of power in the electrical power distribution system (e.g., when the frequency of an AC power grid is below an average value).
摘要翻译： 这里公开了用于对连接到配电系统的能量存储装置进行充电和放电的方法，装置和系统的代表性实施例。 在一个示例性实施例中，控制器监视电力配电系统的电气特性并向双向充电器提供输出，使得充电器对能量存储装置（例如，插电式混合电动车辆中的电池）进行充电或放电 （PHEV））。 控制器可以通过在配电系统中存在过多功率时（例如，当交流电网的频率超过平均值）时，通过增加充电率，或通过从能量中释放功率来稳定配电系统 存储装置，用于在电力分配系统中的电力不足（例如，当交流电网的频率低于平均值时）来稳定电网。
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公开(公告)号：US5631820A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US525869
申请日：1995-09-08
CPC分类号： H02M7/49 , H02M7/7575 , Y02E60/60
摘要： The invention is an improvement of the PASC inverter, wherein the improvements include the reduction from two shorting gates per transformer to one shorting gate per transformer and replacement of active control of the shorting gate with passive control of the shorting gate. Further advantages are obtained through the use of anti-parallel gate sets.
摘要翻译： 本发明是PASC逆变器的改进，其中的改进包括从每个变压器的两个短路门到每个变压器的一个短路门的减少，以及通过短路门的被动控制替换短路门的主动控制。 通过使用反并联门极组获得进一步的优点。
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6.发明申请Thermal Energy Storage Apparatus, Controllers And Thermal Energy Storage Control Methods 有权热能储存装置，控制器和热能储存控制方法公开(公告)号：US20110147360A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12895658
申请日：2010-09-30
IPC分类号： H05B3/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/1923 , F28D20/0034 , H02J3/28 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02J9/06 , H05B1/0227 , Y02P80/11
摘要： Thermal energy storage apparatus, controllers and thermal energy storage control methods are described. According to one aspect, a thermal energy storage apparatus controller includes processing circuitry configured to access first information which is indicative of surpluses and deficiencies of electrical energy upon an electrical power system at a plurality of moments in time, access second information which is indicative of temperature of a thermal energy storage medium at a plurality of moments in time, and use the first and second information to control an amount of electrical energy which is utilized by a heating element to heat the thermal energy storage medium at a plurality of moments in time.
摘要翻译： 描述了热能储存装置，控制器和热能存储控制方法。 根据一个方面，一种热能存储装置控制器包括处理电路，其被配置为在多个时刻在电力系统上访问指示电能的过剩和不足的第一信息，访问指示温度的第二信息 的多个时刻的热能存储介质，并且使用第一和第二信息来控制加热元件利用的电能量，以在多个时刻加热热能存储介质。
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7.发明授权Decontamination of fluids or objects contaminated with chemical or biological agents using a distributed plasma reactor 失效使用分布式等离子体反应器对被化学或生物制剂污染的流体或物体进行去污公开(公告)号：US07799290B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11337321
申请日：2006-01-23
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A61L2/14 , A61L9/22 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/32 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0873 , B01J2219/0896 , B09C1/06 , C02F1/78 , C02F2201/782 , H05H1/2406 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/2468 , H05H2001/483
摘要： A non-thermal plasma or corona discharge is generated at multiple points and distributed to decontaminate surfaces and objects contaminated with chemical or biological agents. The corona discharge can be generated using very short high voltage pulses. The pulsed corona discharge can be directed at a contaminated surface through the unbraided strands at an end of a dielectric covered conductor. Another pulsed discharge embodiment incorporates a primary coil surrounding a chamber having a void filled with a plurality of secondary coils. A silent corona discharge can be generated using a variety of different configurations of a dielectric coated electrode and a bare electrode. The silent discharge is produced at all intersections between the dielectric covered electrode and the bare electrode. In one embodiment the apparatus comprises a blanket-like structure that is useful for decontaminating surfaces or decontaminating a fluid passing between spaced-apart bare electrodes.
摘要翻译： 在多个点产生非热等离子体或电晕放电，并分布以净化由化学或生物试剂污染的表面和物体。 可以使用非常短的高电压脉冲来产生电晕放电。 脉冲电晕放电可以在电介质覆盖的导体的端部处通过未支撑的股线被引导到污染的表面。 另一个脉冲放电实施例包括围绕具有填充有多个次级线圈的空隙的腔室的初级线圈。 可以使用介电涂覆电极和裸电极的各种不同配置产生无声电晕放电。 在介电覆盖电极和裸电极之间的所有交点处产生静音放电。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括毯状结构，其可用于净化表面或净化通过间隔开的裸露电极之间的流体。
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公开(公告)号：US06628011B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09917256
申请日：2001-07-27
IPC分类号： H02J110
CPC分类号： H02M1/34 , H02J7/34 , H02M3/155 , H02M3/158 , H02M2001/342 , Y02B40/90 , Y02B70/1491 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/511 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/62 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/707
摘要： A DC to DC Converter includes an electrical circuit that allows batteries and other electrical energy storage devices to be charged from or to discharge to a variable voltage DC bus. This electrical circuit also enables seamless integration with other energy storage devices and/or DC power sources, such as fuel cells, to provide DC power for a Power Management System. A Power Management System preferably provides both full power source management and power conditioning. The Power Management System is able to manage power flow to and from multiple, isolated power sources and energy storage devices to deliver high quality alternating current (“AC”) power to a load.
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9.发明授权Decontamination of fluids or objects contaminated with chemical or biological agents using a distributed plasma reactor 失效使用分布式等离子体反应器对被化学或生物制剂污染的流体或物体进行去污公开(公告)号：US06455014B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09311944
申请日：1999-05-14
IPC分类号： B01J1908
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A61L2/14 , A61L9/22 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/32 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0873 , B01J2219/0896 , B09C1/06 , C02F1/78 , C02F2201/782 , H05H1/2406 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/2468 , H05H2001/483
摘要： Apparatus for using a non-thermal plasma or corona discharge generated at multiple points and distributed to decontaminate surfaces and objects contaminated with chemical or biological agents. The corona discharge can be generated using very short high voltage pulses (pulsed discharge) produced by a Tesla coil. The pulsed corona discharge can be directed at a contaminated surface through the unbraided strands at an end of a dielectric covered conductor. Another pulsed discharge embodiment incorporates a primary coil surrounding a chamber having a void filled with a plurality of secondary coils. A silent corona discharge can be generated using a variety of different configurations of a dielectric coated electrode and a bare electrode. The silent discharge is produced at all intersections between the dielectric covered electrode and the bare electrode. The bare electrode can be woven with the dielectric covered electrode or can be coiled helically around, or plated onto, the dielectric covered electrode. In one embodiment, the bare electrode is formed as a sheet through which the dielectric coated electrodes pass. In another embodiment, the bare electrode is formed in accordion pleats, and a plurality of dielectric covered electrodes pass through each pleat. Alternatively, the bare electrodes and dielectric covered electrodes can be woven into a loose mesh. In one embodiment the apparatus comprises a blanket-like structure that is useful for decontaminating a surfaces or decontaminating a fluid passing between spaced-apart bare electrodes. In another embodiment the bare electrodes define an internal treatment volume through which a contaminated fluid flows.
摘要翻译： 用于使用在多个点产生的非热等离子体或电晕放电并分布以净化由化学或生物试剂污染的表面和物体的装置。 可以使用由特斯拉线圈产生的非常短的高电压脉冲（脉冲放电）来产生电晕放电。 脉冲电晕放电可以在电介质覆盖的导体的端部处通过未支撑的股线被引导到污染的表面。 另一个脉冲放电实施例包括围绕具有填充有多个次级线圈的空隙的室的初级线圈。 可以使用介电涂覆电极和裸电极的各种不同配置产生无声电晕放电。 在介电覆盖电极和裸电极之间的所有交点处产生静音放电。 裸电极可以用电介质覆盖的电极编织，或者可以螺旋地卷绕在电介质被覆电极周围或电镀在电介质被覆电极上。 在一个实施例中，裸电极形成为电介质被覆电极通过的片。 在另一个实施例中，裸电极以双折叠形式形成，并且多个介电覆盖的电极穿过每个褶。 或者，裸电极和介电覆盖的电极可以编织成松散的网状物。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括毯状结构，其可用于净化表面或净化通过间隔开的裸露电极之间的流体。 在另一个实施例中，裸电极限定了被污染流体流过的内部处理容积。
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10.发明授权Impact particulate collector using a rotary impeller for collecting particulates and moving a fluid 有权冲击式微粒收集器采用旋转叶轮收集微粒并移动流体公开(公告)号：US06267016B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09265619
申请日：1999-03-10
申请人： Patrick T. Call , Vanessa M. Kenning , Charles Call , Joseph G. Birmingham , Donald J. Hammerstrom
发明人： Patrick T. Call , Vanessa M. Kenning , Charles Call , Joseph G. Birmingham , Donald J. Hammerstrom
IPC分类号： G01N3120
CPC分类号： G01N1/2273 , G01N1/2208 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/245
摘要： A particle collector includes a combined impact collector and fan, which is usable for both drawing air or other gaseous fluid in which particulates are entrained into a cavity, and then separating the particulates from the gaseous fluid by providing a rotating surface that impacts the particulates. The particulates also impact on other surfaces within the cavity, including its inner surface, and are washed from these surfaces, which are wetted with water or other liquid injected into the cavity. The cavity is defined by a housing having an inlet port through which the air or other gaseous fluid is drawn. The combined impact collector and fan includes a plate on which a plurality of spaced-apart impeller vanes are disposed. The shape of the impeller vanes produces a centrifugal fan effect when they are rotated within the cavity. The water or other liquid is either continuously or intermittently injected into the cavity to wash the particulates from the impeller vanes and other surfaces on which they have impacted. The particulates are carried by the liquid through a threaded drain port, into a receiver that includes an exhaust port for the air or gaseous fluid. A pump recirculates the liquid from the receiver through a conduit that sprays the liquid into the cavity through the inlet port. The particulates collected in the receiver provide a specimen that can be analyzed to detect or identify the particulates that were entrained in the air or other gaseous fluid.
摘要翻译： 颗粒收集器包括组合的冲击收集器和风扇，其可用于将空气或其它气体流体抽吸到其中，其中颗粒被夹带到空腔中，然后通过提供影响颗粒的旋转表面将颗粒与气态流体分离。 颗粒也影响腔体内的其他表面，包括其内表面，并从这些表面洗涤，这些表面被注入空腔的水或其他液体润湿。 空腔由具有入口的壳体限定，空气或其它气态流体通过该入口吸入。 组合的冲击收集器和风扇包括其上设置有多个间隔开的叶轮叶片的板。 当叶轮叶片在空腔内旋转时，叶轮叶片的形状产生离心风扇效应。 水或其他液体连续地或间歇地注入空腔中以从叶轮叶片和其所撞击的其它表面洗涤微粒。 颗粒由液体通过螺纹排放口承载到包括用于空气或气体流体的排气口的接收器中。 泵将来自接收器的液体通过导管将液体通过入口喷射到空腔中。 收集在接收器中的颗粒提供可以分析以检测或识别被夹带在空气或其它气态流体中的颗粒的样品。
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