公开(公告)号：US07704798B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US12330080

申请日：2008-12-08

申请人： Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Youzhi E Xu

发明人： Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Youzhi E Xu

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/367 ,  H01L23/3737 ,  H01L23/42 ,  H01L23/4275 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/29076 ,  H01L2224/29109 ,  H01L2224/29111 ,  H01L2224/29113 ,  H01L2224/29124 ,  H01L2224/29147 ,  H01L2224/2929 ,  H01L2224/29294 ,  H01L2224/293 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01055 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/014

摘要： A composite of two or more thermal interface materials (“TIMs”) is placed between a die and a heat spreader to improve cooling of the die in an integrated circuit package. The two or more TIMs vary in heat-dissipation capability depending upon the locations of die hot spots. In an embodiment, a more thermally conductive material may be positioned over one or more die hot spots, and a less thermally conductive material may be positioned abutting and/or surrounding the more thermally conductive material. The two or more TIMs may comprise a solder and a polymer. The composite TIM may be preformed as one unit or as a plurality of units. Methods of fabrication, as well as application of the package to an electronic assembly and to an electronic system, are also described.

摘要翻译： 将两个或多个热界面材料（“TIM”）的复合物放置在管芯和散热器之间，以改善集成电路封装中管芯的冷却。 根据模具热点的位置，两个或多个TIM的散热能力各不相同。 在一个实施例中，更多导热材料可以被定位在一个或多个管芯热点上方，并且较少的导热材料可以被定位成邻接和/或围绕更多导热材料。 两个或更多个TIM可以包括焊料和聚合物。 复合TIM可以作为一个单元或多个单元来执行。 还描述了制造方法以及将包装应用于电子组件和电子系统。

公开(公告)号：US20080111234A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US11558504

申请日：2006-11-10

申请人： Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Youzhi E. Xu

发明人： Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Youzhi E. Xu

IPC分类号： H01L23/36 ,  H01L21/58 ,  B32B5/14

CPC分类号： H01L23/367 ,  H01L23/3737 ,  H01L23/42 ,  H01L23/4275 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/29076 ,  H01L2224/29109 ,  H01L2224/29111 ,  H01L2224/29113 ,  H01L2224/29124 ,  H01L2224/29147 ,  H01L2224/2929 ,  H01L2224/29294 ,  H01L2224/293 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01055 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/014

摘要： A composite of two or more thermal interface materials (“TIMs”) is placed between a die and a heat spreader to improve cooling of the die in an integrated circuit package. The two or more TIMs vary in heat-dissipation capability depending upon the locations of die hot spots. In an embodiment, a more thermally conductive material may be positioned over one or more die hot spots, and a less thermally conductive material may be positioned abutting and/or surrounding the more thermally conductive material. The two or more TIMs may comprise a solder and a polymer. The composite TIM may be preformed as one unit or as a plurality of units. Methods of fabrication, as well as application of the package to an electronic assembly and to an electronic system, are also described.

摘要翻译： 将两个或多个热界面材料（“TIM”）的复合物放置在管芯和散热器之间，以改善集成电路封装中管芯的冷却。 根据模具热点的位置，两个或多个TIM的散热能力各不相同。 在一个实施例中，更多导热材料可以被定位在一个或多个管芯热点上方，并且较少的导热材料可以被定位成邻接和/或围绕更多导热材料。 两个或更多个TIM可以包括焊料和聚合物。 复合TIM可以作为一个单元或多个单元来执行。 还描述了制造方法以及将包装应用于电子组件和电子系统。

公开(公告)号：US07489033B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-10

申请号：US11558504

申请日：2006-11-10

申请人： Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Youzhi E. Xu

发明人： Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Youzhi E. Xu

IPC分类号： H01L23/10

CPC分类号： H01L23/367 ,  H01L23/3737 ,  H01L23/42 ,  H01L23/4275 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/29076 ,  H01L2224/29109 ,  H01L2224/29111 ,  H01L2224/29113 ,  H01L2224/29124 ,  H01L2224/29147 ,  H01L2224/2929 ,  H01L2224/29294 ,  H01L2224/293 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01055 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/014

摘要： A composite of two or more thermal interface materials (“TIMs”) is placed between a die and a heat spreader to improve cooling of the die in an integrated circuit package. The two or more TIMs vary in heat-dissipation capability depending upon the locations of die hot spots. In an embodiment, a more thermally conductive material may be positioned over one or more die hot spots, and a less thermally conductive material may be positioned abutting and/or surrounding the more thermally conductive material. The two or more TIMs may comprise a solder and a polymer. The composite TIM may be preformed as one unit or as a plurality of units. Methods of fabrication, as well as application of the package to an electronic assembly and to an electronic system, are also described.

摘要翻译： 将两个或多个热界面材料（“TIM”）的复合物放置在管芯和散热器之间，以改善集成电路封装中管芯的冷却。 根据模具热点的位置，两个或多个TIM的散热能力各不相同。 在一个实施例中，更多导热材料可以被定位在一个或多个管芯热点上方，并且较少的导热材料可以被定位成邻接和/或围绕更多导热材料。 两个或更多个TIM可以包括焊料和聚合物。 复合TIM可以作为一个单元或多个单元来执行。 还描述了制造方法以及将包装应用于电子组件和电子系统。

公开(公告)号：US20090093072A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US12330080

申请日：2008-12-08

申请人： Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Youzhi E. Xu

发明人： Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Youzhi E. Xu

IPC分类号： H01L21/66

CPC分类号： H01L23/367 ,  H01L23/3737 ,  H01L23/42 ,  H01L23/4275 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/29076 ,  H01L2224/29109 ,  H01L2224/29111 ,  H01L2224/29113 ,  H01L2224/29124 ,  H01L2224/29147 ,  H01L2224/2929 ,  H01L2224/29294 ,  H01L2224/293 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01055 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/014

摘要： A composite of two or more thermal interface materials (“TIMs”) is placed between a die and a heat spreader to improve cooling of the die in an integrated circuit package. The two or more TIMs vary in heat-dissipation capability depending upon the locations of die hot spots. In an embodiment, a more thermally conductive material may be positioned over one or more die hot spots, and a less thermally conductive material may be positioned abutting and/or surrounding the more thermally conductive material. The two or more TIMs may comprise a solder and a polymer. The composite TIM may be preformed as one unit or as a plurality of units. Methods of fabrication, as well as application of the package to an electronic assembly and to an electronic system, are also described.

摘要翻译： 将两个或多个热界面材料（“TIM”）的复合物放置在管芯和散热器之间，以改善集成电路封装中管芯的冷却。 根据模具热点的位置，两个或多个TIM的散热能力各不相同。 在一个实施例中，更多导热材料可以被定位在一个或多个管芯热点上方，并且较少的导热材料可以被定位成邻接和/或围绕更多导热材料。 两个或更多个TIM可以包括焊料和聚合物。 复合TIM可以作为一个单元或多个单元来执行。 还描述了制造方法以及将包装应用于电子组件和电子系统。

公开(公告)号：US06751099B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US10023073

申请日：2001-12-20

申请人： Joan K. Vrtis ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Thomas J. Fitzgerald ,  Carl L. Deppisch

发明人： Joan K. Vrtis ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Thomas J. Fitzgerald ,  Carl L. Deppisch

IPC分类号： H05K720

CPC分类号： H01L23/3737 ,  H01L23/3735 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16152 ,  Y10T29/49121 ,  Y10T29/49126 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49146 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A coated heat spreader for a die includes a body and a coating on a surface of the body, wherein the outermost coating is an organic surface protectant. An IC package includes a die thermally coupled to a heat spreader coated with an organic surface protectant. A PCB assembly including a die thermally coupled to a heat spreader coated with an organic surface protectant, where the die is part of an IC package or is directly attached to the PCB. A method of making a coated heat spreader includes coating the organic surface protectant onto a surface of the heat spreader.

公开(公告)号：US07219421B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-22

申请号：US10799204

申请日：2004-03-11

申请人： Joan K. Vrtis ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Thomas J. Fitzgerald ,  Carl L. Deppisch

发明人： Joan K. Vrtis ,  Joni G. Hansen ,  Thomas J. Fitzgerald ,  Carl L. Deppisch

IPC分类号： H01R43/00 ,  H05K7/20 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L23/3737 ,  H01L23/3735 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16152 ,  Y10T29/49121 ,  Y10T29/49126 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49146 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A coated heat spreader for a die includes a body and a coating on a surface of the body, wherein the outermost coating is an organic surface protectant. An IC package includes a die thermally coupled to a heat spreader coated with an organic surface protectant. A PCB assembly including a die thermally coupled to a heat spreader coated with an organic surface protectant, where the die is part of an IC package or is directly attached to the PCB. A method of making a coated heat spreader includes coating the organic surface protectant onto a surface of the heat spreader.

摘要翻译： 用于模具的涂覆式散热器包括主体和主体表面上的涂层，其中最外涂层是有机表面保护剂。 IC封装包括与涂覆有有机表面保护剂的散热器热耦合的模具。 一种PCB组件，其包括热耦合到涂覆有有机表面保护剂的散热器的管芯，其中管芯是IC封装的一部分或直接附接到PCB。 制造涂布式散热器的方法包括将有机表面保护剂涂覆在散热器的表面上。

公开(公告)号：US06867978B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US10266996

申请日：2002-10-08

申请人： Kris J. Whittenburg ,  Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Sabina J. Houle ,  Peter Brandenburger ,  Kim L. Phillippe

发明人： Kris J. Whittenburg ,  Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Sabina J. Houle ,  Peter Brandenburger ,  Kim L. Phillippe

IPC分类号： H01L23/373 ,  H01L23/433 ,  H05K7/20

CPC分类号： H01L23/433 ,  H01L23/3733 ,  H01L24/29 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/16152 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/0401

摘要： A system includes a thermal interface material (TIM) to transfer heat from a die to a heat spreader. The system includes a heat transfer subsystem disposed on the backside surface of the die. In one embodiment, the heat transfer subsystem comprises a first heat transfer material and a second heat transfer material discretely disposed within the first heat transfer material. A method of bonding a die to a heat spreader uses a die-referenced process as opposed to a substrate-referenced process.

公开(公告)号：US06504242B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

申请号：US09990622

申请日：2001-11-15

申请人： Carl L. Deppisch ,  Sabina J. Houle ,  Thomas J. Fitzgerald ,  Kristopher E. Dayton ,  Fay Hua

发明人： Carl L. Deppisch ,  Sabina J. Houle ,  Thomas J. Fitzgerald ,  Kristopher E. Dayton ,  Fay Hua

IPC分类号： H01L2310

CPC分类号： H01L23/433 ,  H01L23/10 ,  H01L23/3735 ,  H01L23/3736 ,  H01L24/31 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/04026 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/01327 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/16152 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/3512 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An electronic assembly including a die, having an integrated circuit formed therein, a thermally conductive heat spreader, and indium located between the die and the heat spreader, is described. The heat spreader has a layer of nickel. A gold layer is formed on the nickel layer, and provides better wetting of indium than nickel. A better structural connection between the indium and the heat spreader is provided, especially during thermal cycling.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种包括其中形成有集成电路的模具，导热散热器和位于模具和散热器之间的铟的电子组件。 散热器有一层镍。 在镍层上形成金层，并且比镍提供更好的铟润湿。 提供铟和散热器之间更好的结构连接，特别是在热循环期间。

公开(公告)号：US20080293188A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12220218

申请日：2008-07-22

申请人： Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Krista J. Whittenburg

发明人： Fay Hua ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Krista J. Whittenburg

IPC分类号： H01L21/60

CPC分类号： H01L23/42 ,  H01L21/563 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/49811 ,  H01L24/29 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/29111 ,  H01L2224/2919 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/83801 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01012 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01038 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01058 ,  H01L2924/01072 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01105 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/0665 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/15312 ,  H01L2924/16152 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/13111 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： Reactive solder material. The reactive solder material may be soldered to semiconductor surfaces such as the backside of a die or wafer. The reactive solder material includes a base solder material alloyed with an active element material. The reactive solder material may also be applied to a portion of a thermal management device. The reactive solder material may be useful as a thermally conductive interface between a semiconductor surface and a thermal management device.

公开(公告)号：US06848172B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US10023720

申请日：2001-12-21

申请人： Thomas J. Fitzgerald ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Fay Hua

发明人： Thomas J. Fitzgerald ,  Carl L. Deppisch ,  Fay Hua

IPC分类号： H01L23/367 ,  H01L23/373 ,  G06F17/50 ,  H01R43/00 ,  H05K3/30 ,  H05K33/34

CPC分类号： H01L23/42 ,  H01L21/563 ,  H01L23/367 ,  H01L23/3735 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2924/16152 ,  H01L2924/3511 ,  Y10T29/49 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49144

摘要： A device and method for designing and manufacturing an integrated heat spreader so that the integrated heat spreader will have a flat surface on which to mount a heat sink after being assembled into a package and exposed to the heat of a die. This device and method for designing and manufacturing an integrated heat spreader would generate a heat spreader that would be built to compensate for deformations resulting from (1) physical manipulation during assembly, (2) thermal gradients during operation, and (3) differing rates of expansion and contraction of the package materials coupled with multiple package assembly steps at elevated temperatures so that one surface of the integrated heat spreader would have a flat shape.

摘要翻译： 一种用于设计和制造集成散热器的装置和方法，使得集成的散热器将具有平坦表面，在将其组装成封装件并暴露于模具的热量之后，将散热器安装在该平面上。 这种用于设计和制造集成散热器的装置和方法将产生一个散热器，其将被建造以补偿由于（1）组装期间的物理操纵，（2）操作期间的热梯度，和（3）不同的速率 包装材料的膨胀和收缩以及在高温下的多个包装组装步骤，使得集成散热器的一个表面将具有平坦的形状。