SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD AND DEVICE TREATED THEREBY
    2.
    发明申请
    SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD AND DEVICE TREATED THEREBY 有权
    表面处理方法及其处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160304796A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:US15102917

    申请日:2014-11-06

    Abstract: A surface treatment method includes: contacting a substrate with a treatment material, the substrate comprising a metallic element, the treatment material comprising an alkaline earth metal element, an alkali metal element, or any combination thereof; and forming on the substrate a surface layer comprising a first oxide of the alkaline earth metal element, the alkali metal element, or any combination thereof and a second oxide of the metallic element. A device has: a substrate layer comprising a metallic element; and a surface layer comprising a first oxide of an alkaline earth metal element, an alkali metal element, or any combination thereof, and a second oxide of the metallic element.

    Abstract translation: 表面处理方法包括:使基材与处理材料接触,所述基材包含金属元素,所述处理材料包含碱土金属元素,碱金属元素或其任何组合; 以及在所述基板上形成包含所述碱土金属元素的第一氧化物,所述碱金属元素或其任何组合的第一氧化物和所述金属元素的第二氧化物的表面层。 一种器件具有:包含金属元件的衬底层; 以及包含碱土金属元素的第一氧化物,碱金属元素或其任何组合的表面层和金属元素的第二氧化物。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CRACKING HYDROCARBON
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CRACKING HYDROCARBON 审中-公开
    破碎油料的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160369174A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-22

    申请号:US15111340

    申请日:2014-11-19

    Abstract: A method for cracking hydrocarbon includes: providing hydrocarbon; and feeding the hydrocarbon into an apparatus having an inner surface accessible to hydrocarbon, the inner surface comprising a perovskite material and a tuning material; wherein a yield of coke in the apparatus is lower than that in an apparatus without the perovskite material; and a yield of carbon monoxide in the apparatus is lower than that in an apparatus without the tuning material. An associated apparatus is also described.

    Abstract translation: 烃的裂化方法包括:提供烃; 并将烃进料到具有可接近烃的内表面的装置中,所述内表面包括钙钛矿材料和调谐材料; 其中所述装置中焦炭的产率低于不含钙钛矿材料的装置中的焦炭产率; 并且装置中的一氧化碳的产率低于没有调谐材料的装置中的一氧化碳的产率。 还描述了相关联的装置。

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