摘要:
Proposed is a pretreatment desulfurization method for marine fuel oil. The method includes a step of preparing a pretreatment desulfurization agent including (a) at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, TiO2, MgO, MnO, CaO, Na2O, K2O, and P2O3, (b) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Sr, Cd, and Pb, and (c) at least one liquid composition selected from the group consisting of sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7.10H2O), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium silicate (Na2SiO3). and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The method also includes a step of feeding the pretreatment desulfurization agent to a fuel supply line through which marine fuel oil is supplied to a marine engine at a certain ratio so that a fluid mixture containing the marine fuel oil and the pretreatment desulfurization agent is supplied to the marine engine, thereby adsorbing and removing sulfur oxides during combustion of the fluid mixture.
摘要:
Cu-exchanged zeolite catalysts with a chabazite structure containing selected concentrations of alkali ions or alkaline-earth ions and a lower concentration of (Cu) ions are described and a sequential process for making. Catalysts of the present invention reduce light-off temperatures providing enhanced low-temperature conversion of NOx gases. Catalysts of the present invention also exhibit high selectivity values compared to conventional NOx reduction catalysts.
摘要:
A honeycomb catalyst for exhaust gas purification comprising a honeycomb body, the honeycomb body comprising: a fraction acting as a pollutant trap and/or having a catalytically active fraction based on a catalytically active system comprising a base metal; and a catalytically inactive fraction, wherein the catalytically inactive fraction comprises at least one thermally stable sulphate or sulphide component for reducing thermally induced shrinkage of the honeycomb body.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a nitrogen oxide storage catalyst comprising: a substrate; a first washcoat layer disposed on the substrate, the first washcoat layer comprising metal oxide support particles and a nitrogen oxide storage material comprising at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal compounds, alkali metal compounds, rare earth metal compounds, and mixtures thereof, at least a portion of said at least one metal compound being supported on the metal oxide support particles; and a second washcoat layer disposed over the first washcoat layer, said second washcoat layer comprising Rh, wherein the first washcoat layer contains substantially no Rh, and wherein the second washcoat layer is disposed on 100-x % of the surface of the first washcoat layer, x ranging from 20 to 80.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a zeolitic material having a CHA framework structure, said zeolitic material comprising zeolite crystals having a core-shell structure, wherein said process comprises the steps of (1) providing a mixture comprising one or more sources for Z2O5, one or more sources for X2O3, optionally one or more structure directing agents, and seed crystals having a CHA framework structure, wherein the CHA framework structure of the seed crystals comprises YO2, X2O3, and optionally Z2O5, and wherein the seed crystals have a diameter of 450 nm or greater; (2) crystallizing the mixture provided in (1) to afford zeolite crystals comprising a core of seed crystal provided in step (1) and a shell crystallized on the seed crystal; wherein Z is a pentavalent element, Y is a tetravalent element, and X is a trivalent element.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备具有CHA骨架结构的沸石材料的方法,所述沸石材料包含具有核 - 壳结构的沸石晶体,其中所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)提供包含一种或多种 Z 2 O 5的源,X 2 O 3,任选的一种或多种结构导向剂的一种或多种来源,以及具有CHA骨架结构的晶种,其中晶种的CHA骨架结构包含YO 2,X 2 O 3和任选的Z 2 O 5,并且其中所述种子 晶体的直径为450nm以上; (2)使(1)中提供的混合物结晶,得到包含步骤(1)中提供的晶种核心的沸石晶体和在晶种上结晶的壳; 其中Z为五价元素,Y为四价元素,X为三价元素。
摘要:
A NOx reduction catalyst is provided which reduces NOx in processing gas. The NOx reduction catalyst includes a catalyst substrate containing an oxide, a NOx absorption component, and a NOx purification component.
摘要:
A catalyst composition, a method of preparation of catalyst composition, a catalytic reduction system including the catalyst composition and a system using the catalytic reduction system are provided. The catalyst composition includes a templated amorphous metal oxide substrate, a catalyst material, and a sulfur scavenger material. The catalyst material includes a catalyst metal disposed on the templated metal oxide substrate and the sulfur scavenger includes an alkali metal.
摘要:
The invention makes use of an exhaust gas catalyst, comprising an active component comprising at least one type of metal from noble metals and transition metals; NOx-absorbing material for absorbing and releasing nitrogen oxides according to the surrounding nitrogen oxide concentration; and compounds represented by A2O2SO4 and/or A2O2S (A is a rare earth element).
摘要翻译:本发明利用了一种废气催化剂,其包括含有至少一种类型的来自贵金属和过渡金属的金属的活性组分; 根据周围氮氧化物浓度吸收和释放氮氧化物的吸收NOx的材料; 和由A 2 O 2 SO 4和/或A 2 O 2 S(A为稀土元素)表示的化合物。
摘要:
The present invention relates to new crystalline, molecular sieve CIT-6 that has the topology of zeolite beta. CIT-6 can be in an all-silica form, in a form wherein zinc is in the crystal framework, or a form containing silicon oxide and non-silicon oxides. In a preferred embodiment, CIT-6 has a crystal size of less than one micron and a water adsorption capacity of less than 0.05 g/g.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a particulate filter includes a housing and a substrate disposed within the housing, the substrate comprising a catalyst composition comprising a single crystalline phase multiple metal oxide comprising platinum, wherein the substrate is designed such that gas flowing through the substrate, passes through a walls in the substrate prior to exiting the substrate.