摘要:
A field-effect magnetic sensor facilitates highly-sensitive magnetic field detection. In accordance with one or more example embodiments, current flow respectively between first and second source/drain terminals and a third source/drain terminal is controlled using inversion layers in separate channel regions for each of the first and second terminals. In response to a magnetic field, a greater amount of current is passed between the third source/drain terminal and one of the first and second source/drain terminals, relative to an amount of current passed between the third source/drain terminal and the other one of the first and second source/drain terminals.
摘要:
A field-effect magnetic sensor facilitates highly-sensitive magnetic field detection. In accordance with one or more example embodiments, current flow respectively between first and second source/drain terminals and a third source/drain terminal is controlled using inversion layers in separate channel regions for each of the first and second terminals. In response to a magnetic field, a greater amount of current is passed between the third source/drain terminal and one of the first and second source/drain terminals, relative to an amount of current passed between the third source/drain terminal and the other one of the first and second source/drain terminals.
摘要:
A container for containing a perishable substance has a container wall with an inner side and an outer side. The wall has an electrically conductive layer extending between the inner side and the outer side. The inner side faces the space containing the substance. The container comprises electronic circuitry having a sensor for sensing a physical property or condition of the substance, and an antenna for communicating an RF signal to a receiver, external to the container. The RF signal is indicative of the physical property or condition sensed. The sensor is positioned so as to be exposed to the space containing the substance in operational use of the container. The antenna is positioned at the outer side, or between the outer side and the electrically conductive layer, and is electrically isolated from the electrically conductive layer.
摘要:
A detector device comprises a substrate (50), a source region (S) and a drain region (D), and a channel region (65) between the source and drain regions. A nanopore (54) passes through the channel region, and connects fluid chambers (56,58) on opposite sides of the substrate. A voltage bias is provided between the fluid chambers, the source and drain regions and a charge flow between the source and drain regions is sensed. The device uses a nanopore for the confinement of a sample under test (for example nucleotides) close to a sensor. The size of the sensor can be made similar to the spacing of adjacent nucleotides in a DNA strand. In this way, the disadvantages of PCR based techniques for DNA sequencing are avoided, and single nucleotide resolution can be attained.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing Schottky diodes in a CMOS process includes forming wells, including first wells (16) for forming CMOS devices and second wells (18) for forming Schottky devices. Then, transistors arc formed in the first wells, the second wells protected with a protection layer (20) and suicide contacts (40) formed to source and drain regions in the first wells. The protection layer is then removed, a Schottky material deposited and etched away except in a contact region in each second well to form a Schottky contact between the Schottky material (74) and each second well (18).
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed comprising providing an insulating carrier (10) such as an oxide wafer; providing a channel structure (20) between a source structure (12) and a drain structure (14) on said carrier (10); selectively removing a part of the channel structure (20), thereby forming a recess (22) between the channel structure (20) and the carrier (10); exposing the device to an annealing step such that the channel structure (20′) obtains a substantially cylindrical shape; forming a confinement layer (40) surrounding the substantially cylindrical channel structure (20′); growing an oxide layer (50) surrounding the confinement layer (40); and forming a gate structure (60) surrounding the oxide layer (50). The substantially cylindrical channel structure 20′ may comprise the semiconductor layer 30. A corresponding semiconductor device is also disclosed.
摘要:
An impact ionisation MOSFET is formed with the offset from the gate to one of the source/drain regions disposed vertically within the device structure rather than horizontally. The semiconductor device comprises a first source/drain region having a first doping level; a second source/drain region having a second doping level and of opposite dopant type to the first source/drain region, the first and second source/drain regions being laterally separated by an intermediate region having a doping level less than either of the first and second doping levels; a gate electrode electrically insulated from, and disposed over, the intermediate region, the first and second source/drain regions being laterally aligned with the gate electrode; where the entire portion of the first source/drain region that forms a boundary with the intermediate region is separated vertically from the top of the intermediate region.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device (10) comprising a field effect transistor, in which method a semiconductor body of silicon (12) with a substrate (11) is provided at a surface thereof with a source region (1) and a drain region (2) of a first conductivity type which are situated above a buried isolation region (3,4) and with a channel region (5), between the source and drain regions (1,2), of a second conductivity type, opposite to the first conductivity type, and with a gate region (6) separated from the surface of the semiconductor body (12) by a gate dielectric (7) and situated above the channel region (5), and wherein a mesa (M) is formed in the semiconductor body (12) in which the channel region (5) is formed and wherein the source and drain regions (1,2) are formed on both sides of the mesa (M) in a semiconductor region (8) that is formed using epitaxial growth, the source and drain regions (1,2) thereby contacting the channel region (5). According to the invention the semiconductor region (8) is formed contacting the mesa (M) over substantially the whole thickness of the semiconductor region (8) and is formed below the level of the gate dielectric (7). This method is more versatile and the device (10) obtained thus has an improved high-frequency behavior.
摘要:
A normally-off transistor includes a first region of III-V semiconductor material, a second region of III-V semiconductor material on the first region, a third region of III-V semiconductor material on the second region and a gate electrode adjacent at least one sidewall of the third region. The first region provides a channel of the transistor. The second region has a band gap greater than the band gap of the first region and causes a 2-D electron gas (2DEG) in the channel. The second region is interposed between the first region and the third region. The third region provides a gate of the transistor and has a thickness sufficient to deplete the 2DEG in the channel so that the transistor has a positive threshold voltage.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of determining a charged particle concentration in an analyte (100), the method comprising steps of: i) determining at least two measurement points of a surface-potential versus interface-temperature curve (c1, c2, c3, c4), wherein the interface temperature is obtained from a temperature difference between a first interface between a first ion-sensitive dielectric (Fsd) and the analyte (100) and a second interface between a second ion-sensitive dielectric (Ssd) and the analyte (100), and wherein the surface-potential is obtained from a potential difference between a first electrode (Fe) and a second electrode (Se) onto which said first ion-sensitive dielectric (Fsd) and said second ion-sensitive dielectric (Ssd) are respectively provided, And ii) calculating the charged particle concentration from locations of the at least two measurement points of said curve (c1, c2, c3, c4). This method, which still is a potentiometric electrochemical measurement, exploits the temperature dependency of a surface-potential of an ion-sensitive dielectric in an analyte. The invention further provides an electrochemical sensor for determining a charged particle concentration in an analyte. The invention also provides various sensors which can be used to determine the charged particle concentration, i.e. EGFET's and EIS capacitors.