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公开(公告)号：US4714831A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US859102
申请日：1986-05-01
申请人： Gregory J. Clark , Praveen Chaudhari , Jerome J. Cuomo , Margaret A. Frisch , James L. Speidell
发明人： Gregory J. Clark , Praveen Chaudhari , Jerome J. Cuomo , Margaret A. Frisch , James L. Speidell
CPC分类号： H01J37/04 , H01J49/488
摘要： A spherical grid for use in instrumentation comprising a rigid non-magnetic frame having a pattern of holes. Into each hole a flat wafer is placed, each wafer having etched therein holes defining the grid mesh. The frame maintains the geometric conformal shape allowing large units to be constructed.
摘要翻译： 用于仪器的球形网格，包括具有孔图案的刚性非磁性框架。 在每个孔中放置一个平坦的晶片，每个晶片在其中蚀刻有限定网格网格的孔。 框架保持几何适形形状，允许构建大型单元。
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公开(公告)号：US3965463A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US581078
申请日：1975-05-27
CPC分类号： G02F1/0036 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/10582 , G11B11/10591 , G11C13/06 , G11C19/08 , G11C19/0808 , G11C19/085 , G11C19/0866 , H01F10/135 , G11C13/0004
摘要： Apparatus using amorphous magnetic compositions having uniaxial anisotropy include bubble domain apparatus, light modulating apparatus, permanent magnet systems, and tape and disc information handling systems. The amorphous magnetic composition can be prepared in thin film or bulk form or as particles in a binder. The anisotropy can be parallel to the plane of a film of this material or perpendicular to the film plane. The amorphous material is comprised of a single element or is a multicomponent system where as at least one of the components has an unimpaired spin so that the composition has a net magnetic moment. The amorphous composition exists as a microcrystalline structure having localized atomic ordering over a distance 25-100 A, or as a substantially amorphous structure where localized atomic ordering is over distances less than 25A. Binary and ternary compositions, either alloys or compounds, are suitable. The magnetic properties of the compositions can be changed during fabrication or after fabrication, and the compositions can be doped readily without adversely affecting magnetic properties.
摘要翻译： 使用具有单轴各向异性的非晶磁性组合物的装置包括气泡域装置，光调制装置，永磁体系统以及磁带和盘信息处理系统。 非晶磁性组合物可以以薄膜或本体形式或作为粘合剂中的颗粒制备。 各向异性可以平行于该材料的膜的平面或垂直于膜平面。 无定形材料由单一元件组成或是多组分系统，其中至少一个组分具有未受损的自旋，使得组合物具有净磁矩。 无定形组合物存在为在距离25-100A处具有局部原子排序的微晶结构，或者作为基本上非晶体结构，其中局部原子排序超过距离小于25A。 二元和三元组合物，合金或化合物都是合适的。 组合物的磁性能可以在制造期间或制造后改变，并且可以容易地掺杂组合物而不会不利地影响磁性。
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公开(公告)号：US4264813A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US53590
申请日：1979-06-29
申请人： G. V. Chandrashekhar , Praveen Chaudhari , Jerome J. Cuomo , Richard J. Gambino , James M. E. Harper
发明人： G. V. Chandrashekhar , Praveen Chaudhari , Jerome J. Cuomo , Richard J. Gambino , James M. E. Harper
IPC分类号： B23K15/00 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/02 , H01J27/20 , H01J37/08 , H01L21/265 , H01L27/00 , B01D59/44 , H01J27/00
摘要： The present invention describes an ion source which is capable of producing relatively high density ion currents. The ion source employs an electrically biased ionic conductor to supply ions from a reservoir of the atomic species.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了能够产生较高密度离子电流的离子源。 离子源采用电偏置离子导体来从原子物质的储层供应离子。
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公开(公告)号：US3949387A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US284512
申请日：1972-08-29
IPC分类号： G11C11/14 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B11/11 , G11C13/06 , G11C19/08 , H01F10/00 , H01F10/12 , H01F10/13
CPC分类号： G11B11/11 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/10504 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/10517 , G11B11/10526 , G11B11/10545 , G11B11/10591 , G11C13/06 , G11C19/0808 , G11C19/085 , G11C19/0866 , H01F10/13 , H01F10/137
摘要： A beam addressable file using as a storage medium an amorphous magnetic composition having uniaxial anisotropy. The storage medium can be prepared in thin film or bulk form or as particles in a binder. The storage medium can be comprised of a single element or a multicomponent system where at least one of the components has an unpaired spin so that the composition has a net magnetic moment. The storage comosition exists in a microcrystalline structure (i.e., it has localized atomic ordering over a distance 25-100 angstroms) and also in a substantially amorphous structure (i.e., when the composition has localized atomic ordering only over distances less than 25 angstroms). Binary and ternary compositions, either alloys or compounds, are suitable. particularly good examples are combinations of rare earth elements and transition metal elements. The magnetic properties of these amorphous magnetic compositions are easily changed during fabrication or after fabrication, and the compositions can be doped readily without adversely affecting magnetic properties. Either electron beams or light beams can be used to write information into the storage medium and optical readout is generally preferred. Curie point writing or compensation point writing is used.
摘要翻译： 使用具有单轴各向异性的非晶磁性组合物作为存储介质的光束可寻址文件。 存储介质可以以薄膜或本体形式或作为粘合剂中的颗粒制备。 存储介质可以由单个元件或多组分系统组成，其中至少一个组件具有不成对的纺丝，使得组合物具有净磁矩。 存储组合存在于微晶结构中（即，其在25-100埃的距离上具有局部原子排列），并且还存在于基本上非晶结构中（即，当组合物仅在小于25埃的距离处具有局部原子排列时）。 二元和三元组合物，合金或化合物都是合适的。 特别好的例子是稀土元素和过渡金属元素的组合。 这些非晶磁性组合物的磁性能在制造过程中或在制造之后容易改变，并且可以容易地掺杂组合物而不会不利地影响磁性能。 可以使用电子束或光束将信息写入存储介质，并且通常优选光学读出。 使用居里点写入或补偿点写入。
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公开(公告)号：US6061114A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US27997
申请日：1998-02-23
申请人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Patrick Doyle , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chin Alan Lien , Sampath Purushothaman , Mahesh Govind Samant , James L. Speidell , Joachim Stohr
发明人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Patrick Doyle , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chin Alan Lien , Sampath Purushothaman , Mahesh Govind Samant , James L. Speidell , Joachim Stohr
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378
摘要： Bombardment of the surface of a substrate with a film layer is used to create alignment layers for liquid crystal displays. By using bombardment of the surface at an angle, both direct creation of the alignment layer or indirect deposition of the alignment layer material onto a glass plate can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 使用具有膜层的基板的表面轰击以产生用于液晶显示器的取向层。 通过以一定的角度轰击表面，可以实现直接产生取向层或将取向层材料间接沉积到玻璃板上。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6020946A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US28018
申请日：1998-02-23
申请人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Patrick Doyle , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chin Alan Lien , Sampath Purushothaman , Mahesh Govind Samant , James L. Speidell , Joachim Stohr
发明人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Patrick Doyle , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chin Alan Lien , Sampath Purushothaman , Mahesh Govind Samant , James L. Speidell , Joachim Stohr
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 , G02F1/133734 , G02F2001/133765
摘要： The present invention is a method for forming a liquid-crystal cell of a liquid-crystal display. Initially, a dry processed alignment film is deposited onto a first transparent substrate using a dry processing technique, such as plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The dry processed alignment film is then irradiated with a beam of atoms to arrange the atomic structure of the alignment film in at least one desired direction in order to orient the liquid-crystal molecules. Another dry processed alignment film is deposited on a second substrate using a dry processing technique and, likewise, irradiated with a beam of atoms. The first transparent substrate and the second substrate are then sandwiched together with their respective alignment films spaced adjacent to each other. The space between the films is then filled with a liquid-crystal material.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种形成液晶显示器的液晶元件的方法。 首先，使用诸如等离子体增强化学气相沉积（PECVD）的干法处理技术将干燥处理的取向膜沉积到第一透明基板上。 然后用原子束照射干燥处理的取向膜，以将取向膜的原子结构设置在至少一个所需方向上，以便使液晶分子取向。 使用干法处理技术将另一干燥处理的取向膜沉积在第二基板上，并且同样用原子束照射。 然后将第一透明基板和第二基板夹在一起，并将它们各自的定向膜彼此间隔开。 然后用液晶材料填充膜之间的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US06654089B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09848709
申请日：2001-05-03
申请人： Praveen Chaudhari , James P. Doyle , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , James L. Speidell , Robert J. Von Gutfeld
发明人： Praveen Chaudhari , James P. Doyle , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , James L. Speidell , Robert J. Von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378
摘要： A self-alignment process for the precise alignment in a deposited diamond-like carbon (DLC), which results in a wider viewing angle for the display being manufactured. The process involves ion bombardment, which is swept across the liquid crystal panel in a two-pass process. In one embodiment, both ion sweeps are aligned at a 45-degree angle with respect to the bottom edge of the panel. The first pass is accomplished without any electrical bias on the panel. During the first pass the impinging ions may be at an angle with respect to a point on a plane defined by the surface of the panel that is less than 90 degrees. The second ion sweep is accomplished with the impinging ions at a second angle, greater than 90 degrees up to 180 degrees with respect to the point on the plane defined by the surface.
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公开(公告)号：US20060150912A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11371551
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： Alessandro Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Doyle , Eileen Galligan , Yoshimine Kato , James Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Shuichi Odahara
发明人： Alessandro Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Doyle , Eileen Galligan , Yoshimine Kato , James Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Shuichi Odahara
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/3442 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/221 , C23C14/225 , C23C14/5833 , G02F1/133734 , G02F1/13378 , Y10T428/30
摘要： An apparatus for depositing and aligning an amorphous film in a single step, a method of forming an aligned film on a substrate in a single step by combining the deposition and alignment of an alignment layer into a single-step using ion beam processing and an amorphous film having an aligned atomic structure prepared by a method in which an aligned film is deposited and aligned in a single step are provided. The film is deposited and aligned in a single step by bombarding a substrate with an ion beam at a designated incident angle to simultaneously (a) deposit the film onto the substrate and (b) arrange an atomic structure of the film in at least one predetermined aligned direction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在单个步骤中沉积和对准非晶膜的设备，通过将取向层的沉积和定向组合成单步骤使用离子束处理和非晶形的方法，在单个步骤中在衬底上形成取向膜的方法 提供了通过其中在一个步骤中沉积和对准排列的膜的方法制备的具有对准的原子结构的膜。 通过以指定的入射角用离子束轰击衬底，同时（a）将膜沉积到衬底上并且（b）将膜的原子结构布置在至少一个预定的 排列方向。
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公开(公告)号：US06918982B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10314632
申请日：2002-12-09
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , B41M5/382 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/40 , B44C1/175 , B05D5/12 , B32B31/00 , B32B31/28
CPC分类号： B41M5/38214 , B41M5/265 , H01L51/0013 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0044 , H01L51/0052 , Y10T156/1705 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： The present invention provides a substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer. The present invention also provides a method and a system for producing a substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer. The substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer is produced by exposing a donor substrate having thereon a small molecule organic semiconductor layer to energy to cause the thermal transfer of a small organic molecule onto an acceptor substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种其上具有图案化的小分子有机半导体层的基板。 本发明还提供一种用于制造其上具有图案化的小分子有机半导体层的基板的方法和系统。 其上具有图案化的小分子有机半导体层的衬底通过将其上具有小分子有机半导体层的施主衬底暴露于能量而产生小的有机分子到受主衬底上的热转移。
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10.发明申请Molecular manipulator, a method of making the same, and a method of moving a nanostructure 审中-公开分子操纵器，其制造方法以及移动纳米结构的方法公开(公告)号：US20050041283A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10642615
申请日：2003-08-19
CPC分类号： G02B21/34 , C07C323/48
摘要： A molecular manipulator includes a light-sensitive molecule, including a double bond, which changes a cis-trans configuration of the double bond in response to illumination by light of a selected wavelength, and a probe, for example, a probe of a scanned-proximity probe microscope, to which the light-sensitive molecule is attached. A method of making the molecular manipulator includes covalently bonding the light-sensitive molecule to the probe. A method of moving a nanostructure includes controllably grasping, moving, and releasing the nanostructure with the molecular manipulator.
摘要翻译： 分子操纵器包括包含双键的光敏分子，其响应于所选波长的光的照射而改变双键的顺式 - 反式构型，以及探针，例如扫描型的探针， 邻近探针显微镜，光敏分子附着于其上。 制造分子操纵器的方法包括将光敏分子共价键合到探针。 移动纳米结构的方法包括用分子操纵器可控地掌握，移动和释放纳米结构。
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