PLASMA TORCH
    3.
    发明申请
    PLASMA TORCH 有权
    等离子喷枪

    公开(公告)号:US20130319979A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13984414

    申请日:2011-02-25

    IPC分类号: H05H1/02

    摘要: A plasma torch comprises a cascade between a cathode and an anode. The cascade is an inter-electrode insert. An interior of the cascade is shaped so that a diameter of the interior expands in series in a plurality of steps from a side of the cathode to a side of the anode. As a result of the cascade being provided, the output power of the plasma torch is obtained not by an increase in the electric current but by an increase in the arc electric voltage. Therefore, the lifespan of each of the electrodes, i.e., the cathode and the anode, becomes remarkably longer. In addition, since a quasi laminar flow of the plasma is generated in the interior of the cascade, a fluctuation in the output power of the plasma jet is reduced. Thus, it is possible to lower the driving and operating costs. Therefore, it is possible to perform surface treatment such as plasma spraying, utilizing a high-performance plasma processing, a processing of refractory powder materials, and plasma chemistry processing and the like, with a high degree of efficiency. In addition, a side shield module is provided at an outlet side of the anode of the forming nozzle. The side shield module generates a gas shield jet which is coaxial, annular, and low-velocity. Thus, gas from the surrounding environment is prevented from flowing in. Consequently, oxygen is prevented from entering the forming nozzle and the plasma jet. Hence, it is possible to generate a plasma jet having a low Reynolds number of the plasma forming gas, with a quasi laminar flow, exhibiting low noise, the diameter of its cross section expanding in a stable manner, having a long plasma length, and comprising argon, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: 等离子体焰炬包括阴极和阳极之间的级联。 级联是电极间插入物。 级联的内部成形为使得内部的直径从阴极的侧面到阳极的侧面以多个步骤串联膨胀。 作为提供级联的结果,不是通过电流的增加而是通过电弧电压的增加来获得等离子体焰炬的输出功率。 因此,每个电极即阴极和阳极的寿命变得非常长。 此外,由于在级联内部产生等离子体的准层流,所以等离子体射流的输出功率的波动减小。 因此,可以降低驾驶和操作成本。 因此,可以高效率地进行等离子体喷涂,利用高性能的等离子体处理,耐火材料的处理和等离子体化学处理等的表面处理。 另外,在成形喷嘴的阳极的出口侧设置有侧屏蔽模块。 侧屏蔽模块产生同轴,环形和低速的气体屏蔽射流。 因此,防止来自周围环境的气体流入。因此,防止氧气进入成形喷嘴和等离子体射流。 因此,可以产生具有等离子体形成气体的低雷诺数的等离子体射流,具有准层流,表现出低噪声,其横截面的直径以稳定的方式膨胀,具有长的等离子体长度,以及 包括氩,氮和氢。

    Plasma torch
    4.
    发明授权
    Plasma torch 有权
    等离子火炬

    公开(公告)号:US09226378B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US13984414

    申请日:2011-02-25

    IPC分类号: B23K10/00 H05H1/02 H05H1/34

    摘要: A plasma torch comprises a cascade between a cathode and an anode. The cascade is an inter-electrode insert. An interior of the cascade is shaped so that a diameter of the interior expands in series in a plurality of steps from a side of the cathode to a side of the anode. As a result of the cascade being provided, the output power of the plasma torch is obtained not by an increase in the electric current but by an increase in the arc electric voltage. Therefore, the lifespan of each of the electrodes, i.e., the cathode and the anode, becomes remarkably longer. In addition, since a quasi laminar flow of the plasma is generated in the interior of the cascade, a fluctuation in the output power of the plasma jet is reduced. Thus, it is possible to lower the driving and operating costs. Therefore, it is possible to perform surface treatment such as plasma spraying, utilizing a high-performance plasma processing, a processing of refractory powder materials, and plasma chemistry processing and the like, with a high degree of efficiency. In addition, a side shield module is provided at an outlet side of the anode of the forming nozzle. The side shield module generates a gas shield jet which is coaxial, annular, and low-velocity. Thus, gas from the surrounding environment is prevented from flowing in. Consequently, oxygen is prevented from entering the forming nozzle and the plasma jet. Hence, it is possible to generate a plasma jet having a low Reynolds number of the plasma forming gas, with a quasi laminar flow, exhibiting low noise, the diameter of its cross section expanding in a stable manner, having a long plasma length, and comprising argon, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: 等离子体焰炬包括阴极和阳极之间的级联。 级联是电极间插入物。 级联的内部成形为使得内部的直径从阴极的侧面到阳极的侧面以多个步骤串联膨胀。 作为提供级联的结果,不是通过电流的增加而是通过电弧电压的增加来获得等离子体焰炬的输出功率。 因此,每个电极即阴极和阳极的寿命变得非常长。 此外,由于在级联内部产生等离子体的准层流,所以等离子体射流的输出功率的波动减小。 因此,可以降低驾驶和操作成本。 因此,可以高效率地进行等离子体喷涂,利用高性能的等离子体处理,耐火材料的处理和等离子体化学处理等的表面处理。 另外,在成形喷嘴的阳极的出口侧设置有侧屏蔽模块。 侧屏蔽模块产生同轴,环形和低速的气体屏蔽射流。 因此,防止来自周围环境的气体流入。因此,防止氧气进入成形喷嘴和等离子体射流。 因此,可以产生具有等离子体形成气体的低雷诺数的等离子体射流,具有准层流,表现出低噪声,其横截面的直径以稳定的方式膨胀,具有长的等离子体长度,以及 包括氩,氮和氢。

    OPERATION MANAGEMENT DEVICE, OPERATION MANAGEMENT METHOD, AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY RESISTANCE WELDING AND INDUCTION WELDING
    5.
    发明申请
    OPERATION MANAGEMENT DEVICE, OPERATION MANAGEMENT METHOD, AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY RESISTANCE WELDING AND INDUCTION WELDING 有权
    高频焊接和感应焊接的操作管理设备,操作管理方法和操作管理程序

    公开(公告)号:US20120325805A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13581488

    申请日:2011-03-22

    IPC分类号: G06T7/60 B23K13/08 B23K11/25

    摘要: An operation management device performs an operation management for electric resistance welding in which a strip-shaped metal plate is formed to have a cylindrical shape in such a manner that both end portions of the metal plate gradually face each other while the metal plate is conveyed, and a Vee convergence section, which is a portion at which both of the end portions butt against each other while facing each other, is welded. Furthermore, the operation management device includes: a measuring unit that measures a distance L [mm] between a first Vee convergence point at which both of the end portions of the metal plate geometrically come into contact with each other and a second Vee convergence point that is a contact point of both of the end portions of the metal plate, and a Vee convergence angle θ[°] at the first Vee convergence point on the basis of an image of an area including the Vee convergence section; and a determining unit that determines whether or not the distance L [mm] and the Vee convergence angle θ[°] satisfy the following equation (1). Lmin(θ/θst)−0.15≦L≦35  (1)

    摘要翻译: 操作管理装置执行电阻焊接的操作管理,其中条形金属板形成为具有圆筒形状,使得金属板的两个端部在金属板被传送的同时逐渐面对, 以及Vee会聚部,其是两端部彼此相对的端部彼此面对的部分。 此外,操作管理装置包括:测量单元,其测量金属板的两个端部彼此接触的第一Vee会聚点与第二Vee会聚点之间的距离L [mm] 是基于包括Vee会聚部分的区域的图像的第一Vee会聚点处的金属板的两个端部的接触点和Vee会聚角度; [°] 以及确定距离L [mm]和Vee会聚角θ的距离是否满足下式(1)的确定单元。 Lmin(&thetas; /&thetas; st)-0.15≦̸ L≦̸ 35(1)

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING OF WELDING STATE
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING OF WELDING STATE 有权
    焊接状态监测系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100232678A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:US12734413

    申请日:2008-10-31

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A system and method for monitoring the molten state for enabling a molten state, butting state, or other state of electric-resistance-welded pipe on-line more accurately than in the past are provided. That is, a mirror 23 provided at a front end side inside a container 21 receives light emitted by the welded parts 5 of the tube-shaped steel strip 1 themselves through heat resistant glass 22 from the side direction and reflects the image of the welded parts 5 of the tube-shaped steel strip 1 in the direction of a relay lens 24 provided at a base end side of a relay lens unit 13. The relay lenses 24 relay the image of the welded parts 5 of the tube-shaped steel strip 1 to a conversion lens 12, then the conversion lens 12 forms that image on the imaging area of a CCD camera 11. Therefore, it is possible to capture the welded parts 5 of the tube-shaped steel strip 1 from the side direction by a resolution in accordance with the resolution of the CCD camera 11 and possible to obtain information of the welded parts 5 of the tube-shaped steel strip 1 more accurately than in the past and on-line.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于比以往更准确地监测熔融状态以实现熔融状态,对接状态或其他状态的电阻焊管在线的系统和方法。 也就是说,设置在容器21内的前端侧的反射镜23通过耐热玻璃22从侧方接收管状钢带1的自身的焊接部5发出的光,并且反射焊接部的图像 管状钢带1沿着设置在中继透镜单元13的基端侧的中继透镜24的方向延伸。中继透镜24将管状钢带1的焊接部5的图像中继 转换透镜12,则转换透镜12在CCD照相机11的成像区域上形成该图像。因此,可以从侧面方向以分辨率捕获管状钢带1的焊接部分5 根据CCD摄像机11的分辨率,可以比过去和在线更准确地获得管状钢带1的焊接部分5的信息。

    Operation management device, operation management method, and operation management program for high-frequency resistance welding and induction welding
    8.
    发明授权
    Operation management device, operation management method, and operation management program for high-frequency resistance welding and induction welding 有权
    高频电阻焊接和感应焊接的操作管理装置,操作管理方法和操作管理程序

    公开(公告)号:US09199291B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-01

    申请号:US13581488

    申请日:2011-03-22

    摘要: An operation management device performs an operation management for electric resistance welding in which a strip-shaped metal plate is formed to have a cylindrical shape in such a manner that both end portions of the metal plate gradually face each other while the metal plate is conveyed, and a Vee convergence section, which is a portion at which both of the end portions butt against each other while facing each other, is welded. Furthermore, the operation management device includes: a measuring unit that measures a distance L [mm] between a first Vee convergence point at which both of the end portions of the metal plate geometrically come into contact with each other and a second Vee convergence point that is a contact point of both of the end portions of the metal plate, and a Vee convergence angle θ[°] at the first Vee convergence point on the basis of an image of an area including the Vee convergence section; and a determining unit that determines whether or not the distance L [mm] and the Vee convergence angle θ[°] satisfy the following equation (1). Lmin(θ/θst)−0.15≦L≦35  (1)

    摘要翻译: 操作管理装置执行电阻焊接的操作管理,其中条形金属板形成为具有圆筒形状,使得金属板的两个端部在金属板被传送的同时逐渐面对, 以及Vee会聚部,其是两端部彼此相对的端部彼此面对的部分。 此外,操作管理装置包括:测量单元,其测量金属板的两个端部彼此接触的第一Vee会聚点与第二Vee会聚点之间的距离L [mm] 是基于包括Vee会聚部分的区域的图像的第一Vee会聚点处的金属板的两个端部的接触点和Vee会聚角度; [°] 以及确定距离L [mm]和Vee会聚角θ的距离是否满足下式(1)的确定单元。 Lmin(&thetas; /&thetas; st)-0.15≦̸ L≦̸ 35(1)

    Weld Joint Formed with Stainless Steel-Based Weld Metal for Welding a Zinc-Based Alloy Coated Steel Sheet
    10.
    发明申请
    Weld Joint Formed with Stainless Steel-Based Weld Metal for Welding a Zinc-Based Alloy Coated Steel Sheet 有权
    用不锈钢焊接金属焊接锌基合金涂层钢板焊接接头

    公开(公告)号:US20090158889A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US11992200

    申请日:2006-09-25

    IPC分类号: B23K35/22 C22C38/58 C22C38/44

    摘要: Disclosed are a weld joint and a stainless steel-based weld metal composition for the weld joint. The composition and weld joint made therefrom are suitable for welding a zinc-based alloy coated steel sheet. The weld is excellent in corrosion resistance and liquid-metal embrittlement crack resistance. This is accomplished by inhibiting liquid-metal embrittlement cracks of the stainless-steel-based weld metal when the zinc-based alloy coating steel sheet is welded using the stainless-steel-based weld metal. The weld joint comprises a welded portion of weld metal made of stainless-steel-based components, the weld metal containing in mass percent (%): C: 0.01-0.1; Si: 0.1-1; Mn: 0.5-2.5; Ni: 5-11; and Cr: 17-25, and the balance being iron and residual impurities, wherein the following expression are met: −0.81×Cr equivalent+23.2≦Ni equivalent≦0.95×Cr equivalent−8.1 . . . (1); Ni equivalent=Ni+30×C+0.5×Mn+30×N . . . (2); Cr equivalent=Cr+Mo+1.5×Si . . . (3).

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于焊接接头的焊接接头和不锈钢基焊接金属组合物。 由此制成的组合物和焊接接头适用于焊接锌基合金涂层钢板。 焊缝耐腐蚀性和液态金属脆性抗裂性优异。 这是通过在使用不锈钢的焊接金属焊接锌基合金涂层钢板时抑制不锈钢焊接金属的液体 - 金属脆化裂纹来实现的。 焊接接头包括由不锈钢基部件制成的焊接金属焊接部分,焊接金属含有质量百分比(%):C:0.01-0.1; Si:0.1-1; Mn:0.5-2.5; Ni:5-11; 和Cr:17-25,余量为铁和残余杂质,其中满足以下表达式:-0.81×Cr当量+ 23.2 <= Ni当量<= 0.95×Cr当量-8.1。 。 。 (1); Ni当量= Ni + 30xC + 0.5xMn + 30xN。 。 。 (2); Cr当量= Cr + Mo + 1.5xSi。 。 。 (3)。