摘要:
In an optosemiconductor device including a superlattice configuration (TBQ) of first and second quantum well layers and a potential barrier therebetween, photo-excited carriers are formed in the first quantum well layer and are tunnelled through the potential barrier toward the second quantum well layer, so that the tunneled carriers are accumulated in the second quantum well layer. An electric field is applied to the superlattice configuration to expel the tunneled carriers from the second quantum well layer.
摘要:
A non-linear semiconductor optical device comprises a first quantum well layer having discrete quantum levels of carriers including a first quantum level for electrons and a second quantum level for holes with an energy gap corresponding to a wavelength of an incident optical beam; a pair of barrier layers provided above and below the first quantum well layer in contact therewith with a thickness that allows a tunneling of the carriers therethrough for defining a potential well in correspondence to the first quantum well layer; and a second quantum well layer provided in contact with the barrier layers for accepting the carriers that have been created in the first quantum well layer upon excitation by the incident optical beam and escaped therefrom by tunneling through the barrier layer. The second quantum well layer comprises a material that has a conduction band including therein a .GAMMA. valley and an X valley, wherein said .GAMMA. valley is located at an energy level substantially higher than the first quantum level while said X valley is located at an energy level substantially lower than the first quantum level.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having an epitaxial layer of a group III-V semiconductor material provided on an underlying crystal layer with a lattice matching therewith, the semiconductor material being doped to the p-type by addition of beryllium and selected from a group including gallium aluminum arsenide and indium gallium aluminum arsenide, in which the method comprises steps of growing the epitaxial layer on the underlying crystal layer, adding beryllium to a concentration level of about 5.times.10.sup.19 atoms/cm.sup.3 to about 5.times.10.sup.20 atoms/cm.sup.3 to the semiconductor material, and adding indium by an amount of about 0.5 mole percent to about 8 mole percent with respect to group III elements in the semiconductor material.
摘要:
Providing a noble negative-electrode active material including silicon, and a production process for the same.A negative-electrode active material for non-aqueous-system secondary battery including a silicon phase and a composite oxide phase (a CaSiO3 phase, for instance) is obtained by mixing a silicon oxide (SiO, for instance) with a silicon compound (CaSi2, for instance), which includes silicon and at least one member of elements being selected from the group consisting of Group 2 (or Group 2A) elements in the Periodic Table, to prepare a mixed raw material, and then reacting the mixed raw material. The composite oxide phase demonstrates the advantage of inhibiting electrolytic solutions from decomposing in a smaller amount than does the conventional SiO2 phase.
摘要:
The problem to be solved is to produce, at high yields with high purity, anhydrous crystals of a compound represented by formula (1) that is an important intermediate for preparation of FXa inhibitor compound (X) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof. The solution thereto is an industrial preparation process that provides, with high purity, anhydrous crystals of a compound represented by the following formula (1), which is an intermediate for the production of FXa inhibitor compound (X) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof, wherein Boc represents a tert-butoxycarbonyl group.
摘要:
A drive through wireless order taking system includes a base station, and a slave station being connectable with the base station by radio and being movable into and out of a talk lock state. The base station includes a device for transmitting a talk lock release signal to the slave station. The slave station includes a device for moving the slave station out of the talk lock state in response to the talk lock release signal transmitted from the base station.
摘要:
A power module according to the present invention includes: a semiconductor element for converting DC current to AC current by switching operation; an electrical wiring board to which the semiconductor element is electrically connected, with the semiconductor element being disposed upon one of its principal surfaces; an insulating resin layer provided on the other principal surface of the electrical wiring board; a first insulation layer that is disposed opposite from the electrical wiring board, separated by the insulating resin layer, and that is joined to the insulating resin layer; a second insulation layer that is disposed opposite from the insulating resin layer, separated by the first insulation layer, and that ensures electrical insulation of the semiconductor element; and a metallic heat dissipation member that is disposed opposite from the first insulation layer, separated by the second insulation layer, and that radiates heat generated by the semiconductor element via the electrical wiring board, the insulating resin layer, the first insulation layer, and the second insulation layer.
摘要:
A driving apparatus is provided including a current detecting device for detecting electric current flowing through elements such as a sensor, a heater and an actuator, and switching devices for controlling electric current through the elements. The number of electric current detecting devices is reduced by using the devices in common. Switching the switching devices on-and-off is repeated. The electric current flowing in the element, which is to be detected, is detected by separation from another electric current that flows in the other elements
摘要:
In a method of making a gas burner device, there are steps of symmetrically blanking a first metal plate and deforming it so as to form a first intermediate blank having a bulged portion, bending the first intermediate blank at a symmetrical center thereof to provide a first burner flow path with the bulged portion, and joining end portions of the intermediate blank to form a first burner, blanking a second metal plate and symmetrically deforming it so as to form a second intermediate blank having a bulged portion, bending the second intermediate blank at a symmetrical center thereof to provide a cover plate; and encasing at least an upper end of the first burner with the cover plate to form a slit-like sleeve first hole between the first burner and the cover plate, and forming a second burner flow path communication with a second burner suction hole and the slit-like sleeve fire hole so as to provide a second burner.
摘要:
In a gas burner device having a first burner having a first fire hole formed therein and a second burner having a second fire hole arranged therein, the fire hole is disposed around the first fire hole of a first burner to straddle the first fire hole. The second burner has a common suction hole through which a fuel gas and primary air are supplied to the second fire hole independent of fuel gas and primary air supplied to the first burner.