Apparatus for measuring the color of a brilliant-cut diamond
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring the color of a brilliant-cut diamond 失效
    用于测量辉光切割钻石颜色的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4482245A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US444606

    申请日:1982-11-26

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring a diamond color comprises a light source composed of a lamp and an integrating sphere for diffusing light therein emitted from the lamp; a diamond holder including diamond supporting head means and suction base means, thereby positioning the table facet of the diamond in the integrating sphere for allowing the diffused light from the light source to fall on the table facet of the diamond; a monochromator for separating a beam of light as it emerges from the diamond through the table facet side into a spectrum; a photodetector for detecting the light from the monochromator; variable slit means disposed in at least one of the monochromator and the photodetector for adjusting the size of the beam of light to a diameter of the diamond; a measurement unit for controlling at least the monochromator to obtain a spectrum of the light which has passed through the diamond; and an arithmetic unit for deriving tristimulus values X, Y and Z from the spectrum of the light from the diamond; which is able to measure the colors of brilliant-cut diamonds easily and objectively.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量金刚石颜色的装置包括由灯组成的光源和用于从灯发射的光的积分球; 金刚石保持器,其包括金刚石支撑头装置和抽吸底座装置,从而将金刚石的台面定位在积分球中,以允许来自光源的漫射光落在金刚石的台面上; 单色仪,用于当光束从金刚石通过台面侧面分离成光谱时,分离光束; 用于检测来自单色仪的光的光电检测器; 设置在所述单色仪和所述光电检测器中的至少一个中的可变狭缝装置,用于将所述光束的尺寸调整为所述金刚石的直径; 测量单元,用于至少控制单色仪以获得穿过金刚石的光的光谱; 以及用于从来自金刚石的光的光谱导出三刺激值X,Y和Z的算术单元; 它能够轻松,客观地测量辉煌切割钻石的颜色。

    PEELING DEVICE
    2.
    发明申请
    PEELING DEVICE 有权
    污染设备

    公开(公告)号:US20110198040A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US13096006

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: B32B38/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a peeling device which peels off a reinforcing sheet stuck on a substrate, including: a supporting unit which supports one main surface of a laminate having the substrate and the reinforcing sheet; a plate-shaped flexible member to be attached to the other main surface of the laminate; a plurality of pads fixed to a surface of the flexible member lying opposite to the laminate side; a plurality of rods each of which is coupled to any one of the plurality of pads; a plurality of driving devices by which the plurality of rods are made to move, respectively, in their individual axial directions; and a control device by which a position of each of the plurality of rods is controlled on an individual basis, in which each of the plurality of pads is coupled to any one of the plurality of the rods via any one of a plurality of joints so that each pad is allowed to be pivotable centering on a vicinity of an intersection point of a centerline of the rod coupled thereto with a surface of the reinforcing sheet facing the substrate side or a surface of the substrate facing the reinforcing sheet side, and in which the one main surface of the laminate is supported by the supporting unit, and at the same time, the position of each of the plurality of rods is controlled by the control device so that the other main surface of the laminate is subjected to bending deformation in sequence from one-end side thereof.

    摘要翻译: 剥离装置技术领域本发明涉及一种剥离粘贴在基材上的增强片的剥离装置,其特征在于,包括:支撑单元,其支撑具有所述基板和所述加强片的层叠体的一个主面; 板状柔性构件,其附接到层压体的另一个主表面; 多个垫,其固定到所述柔性构件的与所述层压体侧相对的表面; 多个杆,每个杆联接到所述多个垫中的任一个; 多个驱动装置,通过该驱动装置使多个杆分别沿其各个轴向移动; 以及控制装置,通过该控制装置,多个杆中的每一个的位置被单独控制,其中多个垫中的每一个通过多个接头中的任一个联接到多个杆中的任一个,从而 允许每个垫片以与其相连的杆的中心线的相交点与面向衬底侧的增强片的表面或衬底的面向增强片侧的表面的交点附近枢转,并且其中 层叠体的一个主表面由支撑单元支撑,同时,通过控制装置控制多个杆中的每一个的位置,使得层压体的另一主表面经受弯曲变形 序列从其一端侧。

    Process for producing printed circuit boards
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing printed circuit boards 失效
    印刷电路板生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4512829A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-23

    申请号:US597315

    申请日:1984-04-06

    摘要: This invention provides a process for producing a printed circuit board characterized by the steps of drilling holes in a copper clad laminate, treating the entire surface of the laminate including the hole-defining inner surfaces with a catalyst, removing the catalyst from the surface of the copper foil of the laminate by mechanically cleaning the surface of the copper foil, depositing electroless nickel only on the hole-defining inner surfaces, forming a pattern with an etching resist, etching away the copper foil except at the pattern area, removing the etching resist, masking with a solder resist the entire surface except at the hole-defining inner surfaces and the lands, and subjecting the hole-defining inner surfaces and the lands to electroless copper plating.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种制造印刷电路板的方法,其特征在于以下步骤:在覆铜层压板上钻孔,用催化剂处理包括孔限定内表面的层压体的整个表面,从催化剂表面去除催化剂 通过机械地清洗铜箔的表面,将无电镍仅沉积在孔限定的内表面上,用抗蚀剂形成图案,除去除了图案区域之外的铜箔,除去抗蚀剂 用阻焊剂掩模除了在孔限定的内表面和焊盘之外的整个表面,并且对孔限定的内表面和焊盘进行化学镀铜。

    METHOD OF HOT STAMPING GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF HOT STAMPING GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET 有权
    热压铸钢板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130118646A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13812408

    申请日:2011-08-23

    IPC分类号: C21D8/02

    摘要: In a cooling a galvanized steel sheet (W), change in emissivity of a surface of the galvanized steel sheet (W) is measured in a temperature range lower than the boiling point of zinc but not lower than the ferrite transformation temperature, using an emissivity sensor (4) with an observation wavelength of 1.4 μm or longer, and pressing and quenching in a pressing and quenching apparatus (2) is started after completion of an alloying reaction has been detected based on the change in emissivity. The emissivity sensor (4) preferably has an InGaAs element or a thermopile as a measuring element.

    摘要翻译: 在冷却镀锌钢板(W)时,在低于锌的沸点但不低于铁素体相变温度的温度范围内,使用发射率(W)测量镀锌钢板(W)表面的发射率变化 传感器(4)的观测波长为1.4μm以上,并且在基于发射率的变化检测到合金化反应结束后,在压制淬火装置(2)中进行压制和淬火。 发射率传感器(4)优选具有InGaAs元件或作为测量元件的热电堆。

    METHOD FOR EVALUATING COLLISION PERFORMANCE OF VEHICLE MEMBER, AND MEMBER COLLISION TEST DEVICE USED FOR SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR EVALUATING COLLISION PERFORMANCE OF VEHICLE MEMBER, AND MEMBER COLLISION TEST DEVICE USED FOR SAME 有权
    用于评估车辆碰撞性能的方法和用于其的会员碰撞测试装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120136640A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13261157

    申请日:2010-08-04

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50 G01N3/30

    CPC分类号: G01M7/08 G01M17/0078

    摘要: A performance evaluation method of a vehicle member includes a calculation process for performing an analysis using a partial structure CAE model modeling a module where a member of a vehicle to be evaluated and a collision test device for conducting a collision test on the member are combined, and obtaining a value of a collision performance evaluation parameter in the partial structure CAE model; a calculation process for determining a boundary condition of the partial structure CAE model; a calculation process for determining a test condition of a member collision test device based on the boundary condition of the partial structure CAE model; and a test process for conducting a collision test using a physical member collision test device and a physical member, based on the set condition of the member collision test device.

    摘要翻译: 车辆构件的性能评估方法包括:使用对要被评估的车辆的成员和用于对所述构件执行碰撞测试的碰撞测试装置组合的模块进行建模的部分结构CAE模型进行分析的计算处理, 并获得部分结构CAE模型中碰撞性能评估参数的值; 用于确定部分结构CAE模型的边界条件的计算过程; 基于部分结构CAE模型的边界条件确定部件碰撞试验装置的试验条件的计算处理; 以及基于构件碰撞试验装置的设定条件,使用物理构件碰撞试验装置和物理构件进行碰撞试验的试验过程。

    Method of producing thermistor chips

    公开(公告)号:US06588094B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09974272

    申请日:2001-10-09

    IPC分类号: H01C1700

    摘要: Thermistor chips are produced by preparing ceramic green sheets, applying an inorganic material such as a glass paste on these green sheets in areas including lines along which they are to be later cut, stacking a plurality of these green sheets one on top of another to obtain a stacked body, obtaining chips by cutting this stacked body along those pre-specified lines and subjecting these chips to a firing process to obtain sintered bodies, and forming outer electrodes on mutually opposite end surfaces of these sintered bodies. A thermistor chip thus produced has a thermistor element having outer electrodes on its mutually opposite end surfaces, and diffused layers of an inorganic material having a higher specific resistance than material of the thermistor element. These diffused layers are formed proximally to externally exposed surfaces of the thermistor element.

    Peeling device
    8.
    发明授权
    Peeling device 有权
    剥皮装置

    公开(公告)号:US08360129B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US13096006

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: B29C63/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a peeling device which peels off a reinforcing sheet stuck on a substrate, including: a supporting unit which supports one main surface of a laminate having the substrate and the reinforcing sheet; a plate-shaped flexible member to be attached to the other main surface of the laminate; a plurality of pads fixed to a surface of the flexible member lying opposite to the laminate side; a plurality of rods each of which is coupled to any one of the plurality of pads; a plurality of driving devices by which the plurality of rods are made to move, respectively, in their individual axial directions; and a control device by which a position of each of the plurality of rods is controlled on an individual basis, in which each of the plurality of pads is coupled to any one of the plurality of the rods via any one of a plurality of joints so that each pad is allowed to be pivotable centering on a vicinity of an intersection point of a centerline of the rod coupled thereto with a surface of the reinforcing sheet facing the substrate side or a surface of the substrate facing the reinforcing sheet side, and in which the one main surface of the laminate is supported by the supporting unit, and at the same time, the position of each of the plurality of rods is controlled by the control device so that the other main surface of the laminate is subjected to bending deformation in sequence from one-end side thereof.

    摘要翻译: 剥离装置技术领域本发明涉及一种剥离粘贴在基材上的增强片的剥离装置,其特征在于,包括:支撑单元,其支撑具有所述基板和所述加强片的层叠体的一个主面; 板状柔性构件,其附接到层压体的另一个主表面; 多个垫,其固定到所述柔性构件的与所述层压体侧相对的表面; 多个杆,每个杆联接到所述多个垫中的任一个; 多个驱动装置,通过该驱动装置使多个杆分别沿其各个轴向移动; 以及控制装置,通过该控制装置,多个杆中的每一个的位置被单独控制,其中多个垫中的每一个通过多个接头中的任一个联接到多个杆中的任一个,从而 允许每个垫片以与其相连的杆的中心线的相交点与面向衬底侧的增强片的表面或衬底的面向增强片侧的表面的交点附近枢转,并且其中 层叠体的一个主表面由支撑单元支撑,同时,通过控制装置控制多个杆中的每一个的位置,使得层压体的另一主表面经受弯曲变形 序列从其一端侧。

    Lamination-type resistance element
    9.
    发明申请
    Lamination-type resistance element 有权
    层压型电阻元件

    公开(公告)号:US20060279172A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:US10595232

    申请日:2004-10-28

    IPC分类号: H01L41/00

    CPC分类号: H01C7/18

    摘要: A lamination-type resistance element includes a laminated sinter having internal electrodes of a first group and internal electrodes of a second group, the first internal electrode group including a plurality of internal electrodes facing each other through a ceramic resistance layer and defining a resistance unit at the portion where the plurality of internal electrodes face each other. A first end of the resistance unit is connected to a first external electrode and the second end is connected to a second external electrode. The second internal electrode group includes a plurality of pairs of internal electrodes in which the inner ends face each other through a gap on the same plane inside the laminated sinter, and a plurality of pairs of gaps in the plurality of internal electrodes are arranged at the same location when seen from one end of the lamination direction of the laminated sinter. Thereby, fine adjustment of a resistance value can be performed.

    摘要翻译: 层压型电阻元件包括具有第一组的内部电极和第二组的内部电极的层叠烧结体,所述第一内部电极组包括通过陶瓷电阻层彼此相对的多个内部电极,并且将电阻单元定义在 多个内部电极彼此面对的部分。 电阻单元的第一端连接到第一外部电极,并且第二端连接到第二外部电极。 第二内部电极组包括多对内部电极,其中内部端部通过层叠烧结体内的同一平面上的间隙彼此面对,并且多个内部电极中的多对间隙布置在 当从层叠烧结体的层叠方向的一端观察时相同的位置。 由此,可以进行电阻值的微调。

    Baseline correction in densitometrical measurements
    10.
    发明授权
    Baseline correction in densitometrical measurements 失效
    密度测量中的基线校正

    公开(公告)号:US4013364A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-22

    申请号:US607085

    申请日:1975-08-22

    CPC分类号: G01N21/5911 G01N30/95

    摘要: Method and apparatus for densitometry wherein a sample spot developed on a supporting medium is scanned by monochromatic light in a zigzag way, and at a predetermined point outside the spot in each scanning stroke the measured output is periodically sampled and stored so as to be subtracted from the measured output during the scanning stroke for correction of the base line of the measured output.

    摘要翻译: 用于光密度测定的方法和装置,其中在支撑介质上显影的样品点以锯齿形的方式通过单色光扫描,并且在每个扫描行程中的斑点外部的预定点处,测量的输出被周期性地采样和存储,以便从 在扫描行程中测量的输出用于校正测量输出的基线。