Method of fabricating bipolar transistors and insulated gate field
effect transistors having doped polycrystalline silicon conductors
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating bipolar transistors and insulated gate field effect transistors having doped polycrystalline silicon conductors 失效
    制造具有掺杂多晶硅导体的双极晶体管和绝缘栅场效应晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4735916A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-05

    申请号:US13252

    申请日:1987-02-10

    摘要: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming at least one first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type and at least one second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type in a main surface of a semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type; forming a three-layer film having a desired shape on each of the first and second semiconductor regions, the three-layer film being made up of a bottom layer which is a conductive film, an intermediate layer which is a silicon nitride film, and a top layer which is a polycrystalline silicon film doped with one of arsenic and phosphorus; forming a first insulating layer on the side wall of the three-layer film; forming a second polycrystalline silicon film on the whole surface, and diffusing one of arsenic and phosphorus from the first polycrystalline silicon film into the second polycrystalline silicon film; selectively etching off the first polycrystalline silicon film and that portion of the second polycrystalline silicon film, in which one of arsenic and phosphorus has been diffused; forming a second insulating layer at least on the surface of the portion of the second polycrystalline silicon film which exists on the second semiconductor region; removing the silicon nitride film and the conductive film which exist on the second semiconductor region, while using the second insulating layer as a mask, to form an aperture; and forming a third polycrystalline silicone film so that the aperture is covered by the third polycrystalline silicon film.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造半导体器件的方法包括以下步骤:在第一导电类型的半导体层的主表面中形成第一导电类型的至少一个第一半导体区域和第二导电类型的至少一个第二半导体区域; 在第一和第二半导体区域中的每一个上形成具有期望形状的三层膜,该三层膜由作为导电膜的底层,作为氮化硅膜的中间层和 顶层,其是掺杂有砷和磷之一的多晶硅膜; 在三层膜的侧壁上形成第一绝缘层; 在整个表面上形成第二多晶硅膜,并将砷和磷中的一种从第一多晶硅膜扩散到第二多晶硅膜中; 选择性地蚀刻出第一多晶硅膜和其中砷和磷之一已经扩散的第二多晶硅膜的那部分; 至少在所述第二半导体区域上存在的所述第二多晶硅膜的所述部分的表面上形成第二绝缘层; 在使用第二绝缘层作为掩模的同时,除去存在于第二半导体区域上的氮化硅膜和导电膜,以形成孔径; 以及形成第三多晶硅膜,使得所述孔被所述第三多晶硅膜覆盖。

    Diffusion of impurities into semiconductor using semi-closed inner
diffusion vessel
    3.
    发明授权
    Diffusion of impurities into semiconductor using semi-closed inner diffusion vessel 失效
    使用半封闭内扩散容器将杂质扩散到半导体中

    公开(公告)号:US4415385A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-15

    申请号:US291042

    申请日:1981-08-07

    IPC分类号: C30B31/10 H01L21/223

    CPC分类号: C30B31/10 H01L21/223

    摘要: A dual-enclosure semi-closed diffusion wherein an outer enclosure is evacuatable and an inner enclosure has a limited aperture, the inner enclosure includes a diffusion vessel having an aperture and a baffle for partially blocking the aperture to leave the limited aperture.The outer enclosure is not directly exposed to impurity vapor and sustains a pressure difference, while the inner enclosure is not subjected to a substantial pressure difference.

    摘要翻译: 双外壳半封闭扩散,其中外壳是可抽空的并且内壳具有有限的孔,所述内壳包括扩散容器,所述扩散容器具有孔和挡板,用于部分地阻挡孔以离开有限的孔。 外壳不会直接暴露于杂质蒸气并保持压力差,而内壳不会受到显着的压差。

    Semiconductor pressure sensor and pressure sensing device
    5.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor pressure sensor and pressure sensing device 审中-公开
    半导体压力传感器和压力传感装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050132814A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US11049872

    申请日:2005-02-04

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to propose an etch channel sealing structure characterized by excellent impermeability to moisture and resistance to temporal change of the diaphragm in the pressure sensor produced according to the sacrificial layer etching technique, and to provide a pressure sensor characterized by excellent productivity and durability. After a very small gap is formed by the sacrificial layer etching technique, silicon oxide film is deposited by the CVD technique or the like, there by sealing the etch channel. Further, impermeable thin film of polysilicon or the like is formed to cover the oxide film. This allows an etch channel sealing structure to be simplified in the pressure sensor produced according to the sacrificial layer etching technique, and prevents entry of moisture into the cavity, thereby improving moisture resistance. Moreover, sealing material with small film stress reduces temporal deformation of the diaphragm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提出一种蚀刻通道密封结构,其特征在于对根据牺牲层蚀刻技术制造的压力传感器中的防潮性和抗隔膜的时间变化具有优异的防渗性,并且提供了一种特征在于优异的压力传感器 生产力和耐久性。 在通过牺牲层蚀刻技术形成非常小的间隙之后,通过密封蚀刻通道,通过CVD技术等沉积氧化硅膜。 此外,形成多晶硅等的不渗透性薄膜以覆盖氧化物膜。 这允许在根据牺牲层蚀刻技术产生的压力传感器中简化蚀刻通道密封结构,并且防止水分进入空腔,从而改善耐湿性。 此外,具有小膜应力的密封材料减小了隔膜的时间变形。

    Power semiconductor device
    9.
    发明授权
    Power semiconductor device 失效
    功率半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US5883403A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US720017

    申请日:1996-09-27

    摘要: In a semiconductor device, such as a diode and thyristor, having at least one pn junction between a pair of main surfaces, a first main electrode formed on the surface of one of the main surfaces and a second main electrode formed on the surface of the other one of the main surfaces, a semiconductor lattice defect is formed such that its lattice defect density increases gradually in the direction from the first main electrode to the second main electrode. Since the distribution of the carrier density in the conduction state can be flattened, the reverse recovery charge can be reduced substantially without causing the ON-state voltage to increase.

    摘要翻译: 在诸如二极管和晶闸管之类的半导体器件中,在一对主表面之间具有至少一个pn结,形成在一个主表面的表面上的第一主电极和形成在主表面上的第二主电极 主表面中的另一个,形成半导体晶格缺陷,使得其晶格缺陷密度在从第一主电极到第二主电极的方向上逐渐增加。 由于载流子密度在导通状态下的分布可以变平,所以可以大大降低反向恢复电荷,而不会导致导通状态电压增加。