Material and process for forming composite film
    1.
    发明授权
    Material and process for forming composite film 失效
    复合膜复合材料和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5885716A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US907814

    申请日:1997-08-14

    IPC分类号: C23C26/00 B32B9/00

    CPC分类号: C23C26/00

    摘要: Using a material comprising a metal organic compound and an inorganic filler, a composite film is obtained by coating a substrate with said material and heat-treating the coating. The obtained composite film improves the properties of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 使用包含金属有机化合物和无机填料的材料,通过用所述材料涂覆基材并热处理涂层来获得复合膜。 所得到的复合膜改善了基板的性能。

    Toner
    4.
    发明授权
    Toner 有权
    爽肤水

    公开(公告)号:US08206882B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12743386

    申请日:2009-07-23

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: The object aims to improve the reproducibility of color and the stability in density of a toner. Disclosed is a toner comprising at least a resin and a colorant, wherein the colorant comprises a compound represented by general formula (1) and a compound represented by general formula (2). [In general formula (1), R1 to R8 respectively denote a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkyl group containing a fluorine atom, provided that at least one of R1 to R8 denotes a chlorine atom]. [In general formula (2), R1 to R4 respectively denote a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R5 and R6 respectively denote a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; R7 denotes a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; m denotes a number of 1 or 2; An− denotes a chlorine ion or a sulfonic acid compound ion; and n denotes a number of 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提高调色剂的颜色的再现性和密度的稳定性。 公开了包含至少一种树脂和着色剂的调色剂,其中着色剂包括由通式(1)表示的化合物和由通式(2)表示的化合物。 [通式(1)中,R 1〜R 8分别表示氢原子,卤素原子,烷基或含氟原子的烷基,条件是R 1〜R 8中的至少一个表示氯原子]。 [通式(2)中,R 1〜R 4分别表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜4的烷基。 R5和R6分别表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜2的烷基。 R7表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜4的烷基。 m表示1或2的数字; An-表示氯离子或磺酸化合物离子; n表示1或2的数。

    Signal measuring device
    5.
    发明申请
    Signal measuring device 审中-公开
    信号测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070132761A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US10556352

    申请日:2004-05-12

    IPC分类号: G09G5/22

    CPC分类号: G01R23/16

    摘要: It is possible to easily set the operation of a spectrum analyzer. The spectrum analyzer receives a signal to be measured. The spectrum analyzer includes a display device (28) having a display screen for displaying the signal to be measured with a vertical axis representing a measurement value (power) of the signal to be measured and a horizontal axis representing frequency. Furthermore, a touch panel is provided on the display screen of the display device (28). When a user of the spectrum analyzer touches a point 32a (f0, P0) on the display screen, peak search is performed to detect a maximal value of the measurement value of the signal to be measured in a range of the vicinity of the touched point (frequency f1 to f2, power P1 to P2) (wherein f1=f0−Δf, f2=f0+Δf, P1=P0−ΔP, P2=P0+ΔP). Thus, it is possible to easily set the range for performing the peak search.

    摘要翻译: 可以容易地设置频谱分析仪的操作。 频谱分析仪接收待测信号。 频谱分析仪包括具有显示屏的显示装置(28),显示屏用于表示待测信号的测量值(功率)的垂直轴和表示频率的水平轴显示待测信号。 此外,在显示装置(28)的显示屏上设置触摸面板。 当频谱分析仪的用户在显示屏幕上触摸点32a(f0,P0)时,进行峰值搜索,以在附近的范围内检测待测信号的测量值的最大值 触摸点(频率f 1至f 2,功率P 1至P 2)(其中f 1 = f 0 -Deltaf,f 2 = f 0 + Deltaf,P 1 = P 0 -DeltaP,P 2 = P 0 + DeltaP)。 因此,可以容易地设定用于执行峰值搜索的范围。

    Method and apparatus for forming thin film of metal
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for forming thin film of metal 失效
    用于形成金属薄膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06972256B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-06

    申请号:US09890330

    申请日:2000-11-29

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for forming a thin metal film of copper, silver, or the like on a surface of a semiconductor or another substrate. A method of forming a thin metal film, comprises preparing a dispersed liquid having a metal-containing organic compound dispersed in a predetermined solvent, coating the dispersed liquid on a surface of a substrate and evaporating the solvent to form a coating layer, and applying an energy beam to the coating layer to decompose away an organic substance contained in the coating layer in an area irradiated with the energy beam and bond metal contained in the coating layer.According to the present invention, it is possible to form a thin metal film of good quality efficiently and stably. The thin metal film used as metal interconnects in highly integrated semiconductor circuits contributes to the progress of a process of fabricating semiconductor devices.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在半导体或其他基板的表面上形成铜,银等薄金属膜的方法和装置。 一种形成薄金属膜的方法包括制备分散在预定溶剂中的含金属有机化合物的分散液体,将分散的液体涂布在基材表面上并蒸发溶剂以形成涂层, 能量束到涂层,以分解被包含在涂层中的能量束和接合金属的区域中的包覆层中的有机物质。根据本发明,可以形成薄膜金属膜 高质量,高稳定地品质。 在高度集成的半导体电路中用作金属互连的金属薄膜有助于制造半导体器件的工艺的进展。

    Probe Beads for affirnity reaction and detection system
    7.
    发明申请
    Probe Beads for affirnity reaction and detection system 审中-公开
    探针珠用于感染反应和检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050003556A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10493017

    申请日:2002-10-31

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/6834 C12Q2563/149

    摘要: The present invention discloses affinity reaction probe beads having a structure comprising probe molecules immobilized on porous bead carriers provided with one or more individual identification signals among individual identification signals including optical signals such as digital signals using optical graphics, for example, bar codes or dot matrix bar codes, and color signals based on color information; and radio or electronic signals which issue individual information, such as IC tags, or tuning circuits or oscillation circuits for radio waves or electricity, a method for producing the affinity reaction probe beads, and an analyte detection system using the affinity reaction probe beads. By using the affinity reaction probe beads, the invention provides a reaction detection system which can be utilized for various physiological function diagnoses such as a diagnosis of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs).

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了具有包含固定在多孔珠载体上的探针分子的结构的亲和反应探针珠,所述探针分子在包括诸如使用光学图形的数字信号的光信号(例如条形码或点阵)的各个识别信号之间提供一个或多个个体识别信号 条形码和基于颜色信息的彩色信号; 发出诸如IC标签的个人信息的无线电或电子信号,或用于无线电波或电的调谐电路或振荡电路,生成亲和反应探针珠的方法和使用亲和反应探针珠的分析物检测系统。 通过使用亲和反应探针珠,本发明提供了可用于各种生理功能诊断如单核苷酸多态性(SNP)诊断的反应检测系统。

    Plating method, interconnection forming method, and apparatus for carrying out those methods
    8.
    发明授权
    Plating method, interconnection forming method, and apparatus for carrying out those methods 失效
    电镀方法,互连形成方法以及用于实施这些方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06709555B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US09868524

    申请日:2001-06-19

    IPC分类号: C25D1700

    摘要: The present invention relates to a plating method for use in forming a liner for plating in a conductor-embedding fine recess that is defined in a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and an interconnection forming method for use in forming an interconnection using such a liner, and characterized by reducing an organic metal compound in a nonaqueous solvent to plate a surface of a base material with metal. The plating method can easily be used similarly to an aqueous electroless plating process and is capable of forming a defect-free sound metal plated layer on the surface of a substrate which has a fine recess or the like for embedding a conductor therein, and the interconnection forming method is capable of forming an embedded interconnection that comprises a defect-free sound electric conductor in a fine recess.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于形成在半导体衬底的表面中限定的导体嵌入微细凹槽中的电镀衬层的电镀方法,以及用于使用这种衬垫形成互连的互连形成方法, 其特征在于,在非水溶剂中还原有机金属化合物,用金属对基材的表面进行平版化。 电镀方法可以容易地与含水化学镀方法相同地使用,并且能够在具有用于将导体嵌入其中的细凹槽等的基板的表面上形成无缺陷的金属电镀层,并且互连 形成方法能够在细凹槽中形成包括无缺陷声导体的嵌入式互连。