摘要:
A neural network element, outputting an output signal in response to a plurality of input signals, comprises a history memory for accumulating and storing the plurality of input signals in a temporal order as history values. It also includes an output module for outputting the output signal when an internal state exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the internal state being based on a sum of the product of a plurality of input signals and corresponding coupling coefficients. The history values depend on change of the internal state. The neural network element is configured to subtract a predetermined value from the internal state immediately after the output module fires and performs learning for reinforcing or attenuating the coupling coefficient according to the history values after the output module fires.
摘要:
A neural network element, outputting an output signal in response to a plurality of input signals, comprises a history memory for accumulating and storing the plurality of input signals in a temporal order as history values. It also includes an output module for outputting the output signal when an internal state exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the internal state being based on a sum of the product of a plurality of input signals and corresponding coupling coefficients. The history values depend on change of the internal state. The neural network element is configured to subtract a predetermined value from the internal state immediately after the output module fires and performs learning for reinforcing or attenuating the coupling coefficient according to the history values after the output module fires.
摘要:
When a tungsten film (43) is embedded inside of a conductive groove (4A) formed in a wafer (W2) and a silicon oxide film (36) thereon and having a high aspect ratio, film formation and etch back of the tungsten film (43) are successively performed in a chamber of the same apparatus, therefore, a film thickness of the tungsten film (43) deposited in one film formation step is made to be thin. Whereby problems, such as exfoliation of the tungsten film (43), generation of micro-cracks, and occurrence of warpage and cracks of the wafer (W2), are avoided.
摘要:
Electron repulsion integrals are classified according to atomic nucleus coordinates, etc., coefficients are generated and are stored in a data memory, multiplication with addition operation is executed according to a product sum procedure of auxiliary integrals of recursive order 1 or less, and the result is stored in the data memory. Next, density matrix element is stored in the data memory, a multiplication with addition operation procedure of an electron repulsion integral of recursive order 2 not containing any procedure of recursive order 1 or less is generated, and an instruction memory is updated. Multiplication with addition operation is executed while data is read from the data memory, and the result is stored in the data memory. At the termination of the product sum procedure, calculation of electron repulsion integral gRstu is complete and the Fock matrix element value is updated. The Fock matrix element containing electron repulsion integral when a linear combination constant to minimize the expected value of molecule energy required for molecular orbital calculation is found is thus found by performing recursive multiplication with addition operation.
摘要:
A proximal particle list including numbers of particles located within a predetermined distance from a particular particle is generated in calculating a Coulomb force acting on a particular particle or a related potential. A van der Waals force acting on the particular particle or a related potential is thereafter calculated based on only the particles included in the proximal particle list.
摘要:
A write circuit for a semiconductor storage device which comprises a data output stage constructed by a composite circuit including at least one MOS transistor logic circuit and bipolar transistor. The Mos transistor circuit operates in response to an input signal to control the on-off states of at least one of the bipolar transistors. The write circuit implements less power consumption.
摘要:
A deep isolation trench extending from the main surface of a substrate to a desired depth is formed on the substrate with an insulating film in buried in it to form a through isolation portion. Subsequently, after a MOSFET is formed on the main surface of the substrate, an interlayer insulating film is deposited on the main surface of the substrate. Then, a deep conduction trench extending from the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film to a depth within the thickness of the substrate is formed in a region surrounded by the through isolation potion. Subsequently, a conductive film is buried in the deep conduction trench to form through interconnect portion. Then, after the undersurface of the substrate is ground and polished to an extent not to expose the through isolation portion and the through interconnect portion, wet etching is performed to an extent to expose parts of the lower portion of each of the through isolation portion and the through interconnect portion.
摘要:
A deep isolation trench extending from the main surface of a substrate to a desired depth is formed on the substrate with an insulating film in buried in it to form a through isolation portion. Subsequently, after a MOSFET is formed on the main surface of the substrate, an interlayer insulating film is deposited on the main surface of the substrate. Then, a deep conduction trench extending from the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film to a depth within the thickness of the substrate is formed in a region surrounded by the through isolation portion. Subsequently, a conductive film is buried in the deep conduction trench to form through interconnect portion. Then, after the undersurface of the substrate is ground and polished to an extent not to expose the through isolation portion and the through interconnect portion, wet etching is performed to an extent to expose parts of the lower portion of each of the through isolation portion and the through interconnect portion.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a plurality of wafers which are laminated to each other, wherein: each wafer includes an lamination surface to which another wafer is laminated and a substrate having an element formed thereon; the lamination surface is provided with an electric signal connecting portion that electrically connects to said another wafer so as to form a semiconductor circuit; at least one of the electrical signal connecting portions facing each other is a protruding connection portion that protrudes from a region which exposes the substrate on the lamination surface; and a reinforcing protruding portion that is insulated from the semiconductor circuit, and is formed of the same material as the substrate to protrude from the lamination surface with a height equal to the length of a gap between the lamination surfaces of wafers facing each other is provided in an area where the protruding connection portion is not disposed on the lamination surface formed with the protruding connection portion.
摘要:
In order to improve the manufacturing yield of a semiconductor device having a three-dimensional structure in which a plurality of chips are stacked and attached to each other, the opening shape of each of conductive grooves (4A) formed in each chip (C2) obtained from a wafer (W2) is rectangular, and the number of the conductive grooves (4A) whose long-sides are directed in a Y direction and the number of the conductive grooves (4A) whose long-sides are directed in an X direction perpendicular to the Y direction are made to be approximately equal to each other number in the entire wafer (W2), whereby the film stress upon embedding of a conductive film into the interior of the conductive grooves is reduced, and generation of exfoliation and micro-cracks in the conductive film or warpage and cracks of the wafer (W2) are prevented.