Catalyst for production of polyester, process for producing polyester using it and titanium-containing polyethylene terephthalate
    1.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for production of polyester, process for producing polyester using it and titanium-containing polyethylene terephthalate 有权
    用于生产聚酯的催化剂,使用它的聚酯制造方法和含钛聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯

    公开(公告)号:US07323537B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US11291975

    申请日:2005-12-02

    CPC classification number: C08G63/85 C08G63/183 C08G63/83

    Abstract: To provide a catalyst for production of a polyester, a process for producing a polyester using the catalyst and a titanium-containing polyethylene terephthalate having excellent characteristics.A catalyst for production of a polyester, characterized by comprising at least (1) a Group 4A compound (hereinafter referred to as compound (1)), (2) a compound of at least one element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium and zinc (hereinafter referred to as compound (2)) and an oxygen-containing organic solvent. A process for producing a polyester using this catalyst. A titanium-containing polyethylene terephthalate, having characteristics represented by the following (A), (B) and (C): (A) titanium K absorption edge: the peak intensity ratio R defined by R=A/B exceeds 0.2, where A is the intensity of a peak having the maximum intensity among K absorption pre-edge peaks, and B is the maximum peak intensity of K absorption post-edge peaks in a XANES spectrum obtained by normalizing a XAFS spectrum; (B) the amount of carboxyl end groups is less than 35 eq/ton; and (C) the intrinsic viscosity is at least 0.5 dl/g.

    Abstract translation: 提供生产聚酯的催化剂,使用该催化剂生产聚酯的方法和具有优异特性的含钛聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。 一种生产聚酯的催化剂,其特征在于至少包含(1)4A族化合物(以下称为化合物(1)),(2)至少一种选自镁,钙 和锌(以下称为化合物(2))和含氧有机溶剂。 使用该催化剂制造聚酯的方法。 具有以下(A),(B)和(C)表示的特征的含钛聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯:(A)钛K吸收边:由R = A / B定义的峰强度比R超过0.2,其中A 是K吸收前缘峰中具有最大强度的峰的强度,B是通过归一化XAFS光谱获得的XANES光谱中的K吸收后边缘峰的最大峰强度; (B)羧基端基的量小于35当量/吨; 和(C)特性粘度为至少0.5dl / g。

    Catalyst for production of polyester, process for producting polyester using it and titanium-containing polyethylene terephthalate
    2.
    发明申请
    Catalyst for production of polyester, process for producting polyester using it and titanium-containing polyethylene terephthalate 有权
    用于生产聚酯的催化剂,使用它的聚酯制造方法和含钛聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯

    公开(公告)号:US20060084784A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US11291975

    申请日:2005-12-02

    CPC classification number: C08G63/85 C08G63/183 C08G63/83

    Abstract: To provide a catalyst for production of a polyester, a process for producing a polyester using the catalyst and a titanium-containing polyethylene terephthalate having excellent characteristics. A catalyst for production of a polyester, characterized by comprising at least (1) a Group 4A compound (hereinafter referred to as compound (1)), (2) a compound of at least one element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium and zinc (hereinafter referred to as compound (2)) and an oxygen-containing organic solvent. A process for producing a polyester using this catalyst. A titanium-containing polyethylene terephthalate, having characteristics represented by the following (A), (B) and (C): (A) titanium K absorption edge: the peak intensity ratio R defined by R=A/B exceeds 0.2, where A is the intensity of a peak having the maximum intensity among K absorption pre-edge peaks, and B is the maximum peak intensity of K absorption post-edge peaks in a XANES spectrum obtained by normalizing a XAFS spectrum; (B) the amount of carboxyl end groups is less than 35 eq/ton; and (C) the intrinsic viscosity is at least 0.5 dl/g.

    Abstract translation: 提供生产聚酯的催化剂,使用该催化剂生产聚酯的方法和具有优异特性的含钛聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。 一种生产聚酯的催化剂,其特征在于至少包含(1)4A族化合物(以下称为化合物(1)),(2)至少一种选自镁,钙 和锌(以下称为化合物(2))和含氧有机溶剂。 使用该催化剂制造聚酯的方法。 具有以下(A),(B)和(C)表示的特征的含钛聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯:(A)钛K吸收边:由R = A / B定义的峰强度比R超过0.2,其中A 是K吸收前缘峰中具有最大强度的峰的强度,B是通过归一化XAFS光谱获得的XANES光谱中的K吸收后边缘峰的最大峰强度; (B)羧基端基的量小于35当量/吨; 和(C)特性粘度为至少0.5dl / g。

    Depolarizer and spectroscope and polychromater
    3.
    发明授权
    Depolarizer and spectroscope and polychromater 有权
    去极化器和分光镜和多色染料

    公开(公告)号:US07075644B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US10629359

    申请日:2003-07-29

    Abstract: A depolarizer includes a second birefringent plate having a thickness which continuously changes in a direction of an optical axis of the second birefringent plate; and a third birefringent plate having a thickness which continuously changes in a direction of 45 degree with respect to an optical axis of the third birefringent plate; wherein the second birefringent plate is stuck on the third birefringent plate so that a reduction direction of the thickness of the second birefringent plate and a reduction direction of the thickness of the third birefringent plate are opposite to each other.

    Abstract translation: 消偏振器包括具有在第二双折射板的光轴方向上连续变化的厚度的第二双折射板; 以及第三双折射板,其厚度相对于所述第三双折射板的光轴在45度的方向上连续变化; 其中所述第二双折射板粘附在所述第三双折射板上,使得所述第二双折射板的厚度的减小方向和所述第三双折射板的厚度的减小方向彼此相反。

    Semiconductor device, and thin film capacitor
    4.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device, and thin film capacitor 有权
    半导体器件和薄膜电容器

    公开(公告)号:US06524905B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09903316

    申请日:2001-07-11

    Abstract: A semiconductor device provided with a thin film capacitor having a small equivalent series inductance is provided, which can be operated at a high frequency range and contributes to size reduction of the electronic devices. The semiconductor device comprises a device formed on a silicon substrate 1a, interlayer insulating films 3a, 3b, and 3c, wiring blocks including a power source wire block and a ground wire block, and a thin film capacitor 14 formed on an uppermost insulating layer. The thin film capacitor 14 comprises a lower electrode 6 connected to the ground wire block 4e through a contact 5d, an upper electrode 8 which is connected to the power source wire block 4d through a contact 5d, and which extends above the lower electrode 6, and a dielectric layer 7 which is inserted between the lower and the upper electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有小等效串联电感的薄膜电容器的半导体器件,其可以在高频范围下操作并且有助于电子器件的尺寸减小。 半导体器件包括形成在硅衬底1a,层间绝缘膜3a,3b和3c上的器件,包括电源线块和接地线块的布线块,以及形成在最上层绝缘层上的薄膜电容器14。 薄膜电容器14包括通过接触件5d连接到接地线块4e的下电极6,通过接触件5d连接到电源线块4d并且在下电极6上方延伸的上电极8, 以及插入在下电极和上电极之间的电介质层7。

    Recording or playback device for disk contained in cartridge and the device including a kickout mechanism and a change-over lever
    5.
    发明授权
    Recording or playback device for disk contained in cartridge and the device including a kickout mechanism and a change-over lever 失效
    包含在盒中的盘的记录或播放装置,该装置包括一个脱出机构和一个转换杆

    公开(公告)号:US06239945B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09413241

    申请日:1999-10-07

    CPC classification number: G11B17/046

    Abstract: A disk recording or playback device comprises a holder pivoted to a chassis and reciprocatingly movable between an open position in which the holder is raised for inserting thereinto a cartridge containing a disk and a closed position in which the holder is laid on the chassis, a kickout mechanism having an engaging piece engageable with the holder and biased by a spring to urge the cartridge in a direction of discharge from the holder, the kickout mechanism extending into the holder and pushable by the insertion of the cartridge against the spring when the holder is in the open position to bring the engaging piece into engagement with the holder, and a change-over lever pivotally movably provided on the chassis for releasing the kickout mechanism from engagement with the holder during the transition of the holder from the closed position to the open position. The pivot portion of the holder and a pivot portion of the change-over lever are provided on the same surface of one member mounted on the chassis.

    Abstract translation: 磁盘记录或播放装置包括一个转动到底盘的保持架,并且可在打开位置之间往复运动,在打开位置中,保持器被抬起,其中插入一个容纳盘的盒和一个关闭位置,在该位置上保持器放置在底盘上, 机构,其具有与保持器接合并且被弹簧偏压以沿着从保持器排出的方向推动盒的接合件,所述止动机构延伸到保持器中并且当保持器处于保持器时通过将盒插入弹簧推动 将接合件与保持器接合的打开位置以及可枢转地可移动地设置在底架上的转换杆,用于在保持器从关闭位置转换到打开位置期间释放脱扣机构以与保持器接合 。 保持架的枢转部分和转换杆的枢转部分设置在安装在底盘上的一个构件的相同表面上。

    Dielectric ceramic composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Dielectric ceramic composition 失效
    介电陶瓷组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5861350A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US873587

    申请日:1997-06-12

    CPC classification number: C04B35/499 C04B35/493

    Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition is herein disclosed which comprises four lead-containing perovskite compounds of (a) lead magnesium tungstate �Pb(Mg.sub.1/2 W.sub.1/2)O.sub.3 !, (b) lead nickel niobate �Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 !, (c) lead titanate (PbTiO.sub.3) and (d) lead zirconate (PbZrO.sub.3) as main components and which further contains an oxide of a rare earth element; and by adjusting a molar ratio of the components (a) to (d) and an amount of the oxide of the rare earth element in specific ranges, there can be obtained the dielectric ceramic composition suitable for a dielectric substance for a multilayer ceramic capacitor which has a low firing temperature, a high dielectric constant at room temperature and a low change rate of the dielectric constant to temperature.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种介电陶瓷组合物,其包含四种含铅的钙钛矿化合物(a)钨酸铅镁[Pb(Mg1 / 2W1 / 2)O3],(b)铅铌酸铅[Pb(Ni1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3 ],(c)钛酸铅(PbTiO 3)和(d)锆酸铅(PbZrO 3)作为主要成分,并且还含有稀土元素的氧化物; 通过调整成分(a)〜(d)的摩尔比和特定范围的稀土类元素的氧化物的量,可以得到适用于多层陶瓷电容器的电介质的电介质陶瓷组合物, 具有低的焙烧温度,室温下的高介电常数和介电常数与温度的低变化率。

    VOX film, wherein X is greater than 1.875 and less than 2.0, and a
bolometer-type infrared sensor comprising the VOX film
    7.
    发明授权
    VOX film, wherein X is greater than 1.875 and less than 2.0, and a bolometer-type infrared sensor comprising the VOX film 失效
    VOX膜,其中X大于1.875且小于2.0,以及包括VOX膜的测辐射热计型红外传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5801383A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US754140

    申请日:1996-11-22

    CPC classification number: G01J5/20

    Abstract: At a heat treatment temperature in a reducing atmosphere of Ar and H.sub.2, a precursory film of V.sub.2 O.sub.5 is reduced into a VO.sub.x film with the heat treatment temperature selected in a predetermined temperature range between 350 .degree. C. and 450.degree. C., both exclusive, to control a resistivity of the VO.sub.x film, where x is greater than 1.875 and less than 2.0. The VO.sub.x film is not susceptible to a metal-semiconductor phase transition inevitable in VO.sub.2 at about 70.degree. C. and is excellent for use in a bolometer-type infrared sensor. When reduced at 350.degree. C. and 450.degree. C. the resistivity and its temperature coefficient of the VO.sub.x film at room temperature are 0.5 and 0.002 .OMEGA. cm and -2.2% and 0.2% per degree Celsius.

    Abstract translation: 在Ar和H2的还原气氛中的热处理温度下,将V 2 O 5的前体膜还原成VOx膜,其中热处理温度选择在350℃至450℃的预定温度范围内, 以控制VOx膜的电阻率,其中x大于1.875且小于2.0。 VOx膜不易受到在约70℃的VO2中不可避免的金属 - 半导体相变的影响,并且适用于测辐射热计型红外传感器。 当在350℃和450℃下还原时,VOx膜在室温下的电阻率及其温度系数分别为0.5和0.002欧米加厘​​米,-2.2%和0.2%摄氏度。

    Ceramic composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Ceramic composition 失效
    陶瓷组成

    公开(公告)号:US5219810A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-15

    申请号:US865276

    申请日:1992-04-08

    CPC classification number: H01G4/1254 C04B35/499 H01B3/12 H01G4/1218

    Abstract: A ceramic composition is herein disclosed, which is a lead-type perovskite compound capable of being subjected to low temperature-sintering among ceramic compositions for use in making capacitors, which has a high dielectric constant, low temperature-dependency thereof and a low decrease in capacitance upon application of a DC bias and which comprises a ternary system comprising lead magnesium niobate (Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3), lead nickel niobate (Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3) and lead titanate (PbTiO.sub.3).sub.z or a ternary system comprising lead magnesium tungstate (Pb(Mg.sub.1/2 W.sub.1/2)O.sub.3) lead titanate (PbTiO.sub.3) and lead nickel niobate (Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3) and a desired amount of lanthanum manganese niobate La(Mn.sub.2/3 Nb.sub.1/3)O.sub.3) incorporated into the ternary system or a predetermined amount of La.sup.3+ or Ca.sup.2+ ions with which the Pb.sup.2+ ions present in the ternary system are substituted.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种陶瓷组合物,其是能够在用于制造电容器的陶瓷组合物中进行低温烧结的铅型钙钛矿化合物,其具有高介电常数,低温依赖性和低降低 包含铌酸铅镁(Pb(Mg1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3),铌酸铅镍(Pb(Ni1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3)和钛酸铅(PbTiO3)z的三元体系, 或包含钨酸铅镁(Pb(Mg1 / 2W1 / 2)O3)钛酸铅(PbTiO3)和铌酸铅镍(Pb(Ni1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3)和所需量的铌酸镧镧(Mn2 / 3Nb1 / 3)O3)或三元体系中存在的Pb 2+离子的预定量的La 3+或Ca 2+离子被取代。

    Copolyester
    9.
    发明授权
    Copolyester 失效
    共聚酯

    公开(公告)号:US4746721A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US893206

    申请日:1986-08-05

    CPC classification number: C08G63/66 C08G63/60 C08G63/682 C08G63/688

    Abstract: A melt-processable copolyester composed of the following structural units (I), (II) and (III) and/or (IV) as main structural components, whereinunit (I) is represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3 and X.sub.4, independently from each other, represent H, F, Cl, Br, CH.sub.3 or C(CH.sub.3).sub.3, provided that X.sub.1 to X.sub.4 do not simultaneously represent H, and n is 2 or 4,unit (II) is at least one unit selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein at least one of the hydrogen atoms in each aromatic ring in units (II), (III) and (IV) may be substituted by an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom.The proportion of unit (I) is 2.5 to 35 mole %, the proportion of unit (II) is 2.5 to 35 mole %, and the proportion of unit (III), (IV) or a combination of units (III) and (IV) is 30 to 95 mole %.

    Abstract translation: 由以下结构单元(I),(II)和(III)和/或(IV)作为主要结构组分组成的可熔融加工的共聚酯,其中单元(I)由下式表示:其中X1,X2 ,X3和X4彼此独立地表示H,F,Cl,Br,CH3或C(CH3)3,条件是X1至X4不同时表示H,n为2或4,单元(II)为 选自由 + TR 组成的组中的至少一个单元,其中每个芳环中的至少一个氢原子单元 (II),(III)和(IV)可以被具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基或卤素原子取代。 单位(I)的比例为2.5〜35摩尔%,单位(II)的比例为2.5〜35摩尔%,单位(III),(IV)或单位(三)和( IV)为30〜95摩尔%。

    GAME DEVICE AND GAME CONTROL METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    GAME DEVICE AND GAME CONTROL METHOD 审中-公开
    游戏设备和游戏控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110263338A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13141981

    申请日:2009-11-09

    Abstract: To provide a game device that can reduce the size of the device and can execute the simulation of a match game scene based on an operation input by a game player.A field panel 9 imitating a field of a sporting event, card holding stages 10 that are arranged in the locations indicating the positions of players in the sporting event on the field panel 9, and holding card 11 in a raised state, a card information reading means for reading card information recorded on the cards 11 held by the card holding stages 10, and a game execution control means for controlling the execution of a game are provided. Further, the game execution control means includes a means for controlling, based on the card information read by the card information reading means, the execution of the simulation of the match game scene, which is displayed on the touch panel 6 based on the operation by the game player, to be a predetermined number of times that is set in advance.

    Abstract translation: 提供可以减小设备尺寸并且可以基于游戏者输入的操作来执行匹配游戏场景的模拟的游戏装置。 模拟体育赛事的场地的场地面板9,布置在场​​地面板9上的运动事件中的玩家的位置的位置的卡片保持台10以及升起的状态下的卡11,卡片信息读取 用于读取由卡保持台10保持的卡片11上记录的卡信息的装置,以及用于控制游戏执行的游戏执行控制装置。 此外,游戏执行控制装置包括一种装置,用于根据由卡片信息读取装置读取的卡片信息,根据触摸板6的操作显示在游戏场景中的模拟, 该游戏者为预先设定的预定次数。

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