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130 条记录 (耗时 0.048 秒)

    Process for the preparation of polyurethane plastics using dianhydro-hexite diols
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of polyurethane plastics using dianhydro-hexite diols 失效
    使用二氢 - 己二醇二醇制备聚氨酯塑料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4383051A

    公开(公告)日：1983-05-10

    申请号：US357118

    申请日：1982-03-11

    申请人： Holger Meyborg ,  Kuno Wagner ,  James M. Barnes ,  Herbert Salzburg

    发明人： Holger Meyborg ,  Kuno Wagner ,  James M. Barnes ,  Herbert Salzburg

    IPC分类号： C08L65/00 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08G18/14

    CPC分类号： C08G18/6511 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/3218

    摘要： A process for the preparation of homogeneous and cellular polyurethane plastics by the reaction of(a) organic polyisocyanates;(b) compounds containing at least 2 Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and having molecular weights of from 400 to 10,000;(c) chain extenders, and, optionally, additional(d) short-chained compounds containing at least 2 Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and having a molar mass of from 32 to 400, as well as, optionally,(e) catalysts, blowing agents and other known additives,is described, which is characterized in that 1,4-3,6-dianhydro-hexites, preferably 1,4-3,6-dianhydro-D-sorbitol and/or 1,4-3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol, optionally mixed with lower molecular weight compounds, preferably with polyols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 400, particularly preferably butane diol-1,4 are used as the chain extenders. The new chain extenders produce high quality elastomers and foams.

    摘要翻译： 通过（a）有机多异氰酸酯的反应制备均匀和细胞聚氨酯塑料的方法; （b）含有至少2个Zerewitinoff-活性氢原子并且分子量为400至10,000的化合物; （c）扩链剂，以及任选地，含有至少2个Zerewitinoff-活性氢原子并且具有32-400摩尔质量的另外的（d）短链化合物，以及任选的（e）催化剂，吹制 其特征在于1,4-3,6-二脱水 - 己酸，优选1,4-3,6-二脱氢-D-山梨糖醇和/或1,4-3,6 - 二水-D-甘露糖醇，任选地与较低分子量的化合物混合，优选使用分子量为62至400的多元醇，特别优选丁二醇-1,4作为扩链剂。 新的增链剂生产高品质的弹性体和泡沫。

    Substantially colorless organic polyisocyanates, processes for their production and their use in the production of polyurethane plastics
    4.
    发明授权
    Substantially colorless organic polyisocyanates, processes for their production and their use in the production of polyurethane plastics 失效
    基本无色有机多异氰酸酯，其生产工艺及其在聚氨酯塑料生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US4639502A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-27

    申请号：US730134

    申请日：1985-05-03

    申请人： Hanns P. Muller ,  Werner Clarenz ,  Ulrich von Gizycki ,  Kuno Wagner

    发明人： Hanns P. Muller ,  Werner Clarenz ,  Ulrich von Gizycki ,  Kuno Wagner

    IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C239/00 ,  C07C269/02 ,  C08G18/70 ,  C08G18/78 ,  C08G18/79 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C08G18/80

    CPC分类号： C08G18/792 ,  C08G18/70 ,  C08G18/7831 ,  C08G18/791 ,  C08K5/0041

    摘要： The present invention relates to substantially colorless organic polyisocyanates, optionally in solution in an inert solvent, having a Hazen color index according to DIN 53 409 of at most 60 and a yellow value according to DIN 6167 of at most 3.0, characterized by a content of about 0.01 to 1 ppm (by weight), based on polyisocyanate, of an organic dye soluble in the polyisocyanate and having an absorption maximum of about 560 to 590 nm or a mixture of such dyes.The present invention also relates to two processes for preparing the substantially colorless organic polyisocyanates. In the first process, the organic dye is added to the prepared polyisocyanate while in the second process the organic dye is added to the starting materials used to prepare the polyisocyanate. Finally, the present invention is directed to the production of polyisocyanate polyaddition products from the substantially colorless organic polyisocyanates and isocyanate-reactive compounds.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基本上无色的有机多异氰酸酯，任选在惰性溶剂中的溶液中，根据DIN 53 409的Hazen颜色指数最多为60，根据DIN 6167的黄色值至多为3.0，其特征在于含量 约0.01至1ppm（重量），基于多异氰酸酯，可溶于多异氰酸酯的有机染料并且具有约560至590nm的吸收最大值或这些染料的混合物。 本发明还涉及制备基本上无色的有机多异氰酸酯的两种方法。 在第一种方法中，将有机染料加入到制备的多异氰酸酯中，而在第二种方法中，将有机染料加入到用于制备多异氰酸酯的原料中。 最后，本发明涉及从基本上无色的有机多异氰酸酯和异氰酸酯反应性化合物制备多异氰酸酯加聚产物。

    Dialkoxy-phosphonyl-N-alkyl-formic acid amides
    5.
    发明授权
    Dialkoxy-phosphonyl-N-alkyl-formic acid amides 失效
    二烷氧基 - 膦酰基-N-烷基 - 甲酸酰胺

    公开(公告)号：US4400331A

    公开(公告)日：1983-08-23

    申请号：US342544

    申请日：1982-01-25

    申请人： Peter Haas ,  Heinz Muller ,  Peter Seifert ,  Kuno Wagner ,  Kurt Findeisen ,  Klaus Konig

    发明人： Peter Haas ,  Heinz Muller ,  Peter Seifert ,  Kuno Wagner ,  Kurt Findeisen ,  Klaus Konig

    IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C07F9/40 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC分类号： C08J9/0038 ,  C07F9/4065 ,  C08J2375/04

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyurethane foams capable of being flame laminated and high frequency welded, comprising reacting:(a) polyisocyanate,(b) a compound having a molecular weight of from 400 to 10,000 containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and(c) a dialkoxy-phosphonyl-N-alkyl-formic acid amide of the formula: ##STR1## wherein m represents an integer of from 1 to 3,n represents an integer of from 0 to 8,X represents halogen, hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, -OR, or ##STR2## R represents C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkylene, C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aryl or C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 arylene, andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, represent C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl in the presence of water and/or blowing agent.The present invention also relates to dialkoxy-phosphonyl-N-formic acid amides.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备能够进行火焰层压和高频焊接的聚氨酯泡沫体的方法，包括使（a）多异氰酸酯，（b）分子量为400至10,000的含有至少两种异氰酸酯的化合物 - 反应性氢原子和（c）下式的二烷氧基膦酰基-N-烷基 - 甲酸酰胺其中m表示1至3的整数，n表示0至8的整数，X表示 卤素，氢，C1至C6烷基，-OR或R表示C1至C6烷基，R1表示氢，C1至C10烷基，C1至C10亚烷基，C6至C10芳基或C6至C10亚芳基，R2和 R 3可以相同或不同，在水和/或发泡剂的存在下表示C1至C10烷基。 本发明还涉及二烷氧基 - 膦酰基-N-甲酸酰胺。

    Agrochemical agents and their use
    10.
    发明授权
    Agrochemical agents and their use 失效
    农药代理及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4334905A

    公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

    申请号：US189261

    申请日：1980-09-22

    申请人： Kuno Wagner ,  Johannes Niggemann ,  Kurt Findeisen ,  Hans Scheinpflug

    发明人： Kuno Wagner ,  Johannes Niggemann ,  Kurt Findeisen ,  Hans Scheinpflug

    IPC分类号： C09K17/00 ,  C05C11/00 ,  C09K17/14 ,  C09K17/18 ,  C09K101/00

    CPC分类号： C09K17/18 ,  C05C11/00 ,  Y10S71/02 ,  Y10S71/903

    摘要： Azulmic acids, stabilized by condensation with carbonyl compounds, containing from 0.5 to 55 percent by weight of ionic groups of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen, ammonium, one equivalent of a protonated or quaternized organic nitrogen base or of a sulphonium cation or one equivalent of a metal cation,and containing from 0.5 to 15 percent by weight of groups formed by decarboxylation reaction of the formula ##STR2## and acid addition salts and complex compounds of these stabilized azulmic acids, and also mixed products of these stablized azulmic acids with additives can be used as agrochemicals. The products are particularly useful as fertilizers and as soil improving agents.

    摘要翻译： 通过与羰基化合物缩合而稳定的唾液酸，其含有0.5至55重量％的下式的离子基团（F1），其中R表示氢，铵，1当量的质子化或季铵化的有机氮基，或 锍阳离子或一当量的金属阳离子，并且含有0.5至15重量％的由式（F2）的脱羧反应形成的基团和这些稳定的薁酸的酸加成盐和络合物，以及 这些稳定的唾液酸与添加剂的混合产物可用作农业化学品。 该产品特别适用于肥料和土壤改良剂。