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公开(公告)号:US06320238B1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-20
申请号:US09339895
申请日:1999-06-25
IPC分类号: H01L2976
CPC分类号: H01L21/28185 , H01L21/28194 , H01L21/28202 , H01L28/56 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/517 , H01L29/518 , H01L29/94
摘要: The present invention relates to a gate stack structure having a dielectric material layer disposed on a substrate with a gate electrode disposed thereon. In an exemplary embodiment, the dielectric material layer has an equivalent electrical thickness of 2.2 nm or less and includes at least one layer other than silicon dioxide. Furthermore, the dielectric material layer of the present invention enables device scaling and provides (1) decreased leakage current and improved tunneling voltage compared to a conventional gate dielectric; and (2) avoids the perils of ultra-thin silicon dioxide when used exclusively as the gate dielectric.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有设置在其上设置有栅电极的基板上的电介质材料层的栅极堆叠结构。 在一个示例性实施例中,电介质材料层具有2.2nm或更小的等效电气厚度,并且包括除二氧化硅之外的至少一个层。 此外,本发明的电介质材料层能够进行器件定标,并且与常规栅极电介质相比提供(1)降低的漏电流和改善的隧穿电压; 和(2)当专门用作栅极电介质时,避免超薄二氧化硅的危险。
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公开(公告)号:US5981403A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-09
申请号:US977319
申请日:1997-11-24
IPC分类号: H01L21/28 , H01L21/314 , H01L21/318 , H01L21/32 , H01L21/762 , H01L29/51 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/469
CPC分类号: H01L21/28202 , H01L21/3145 , H01L21/3185 , H01L21/32 , H01L21/76202 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/518
摘要: A semiconductor device process for forming a multilayered nitride structure. The nitride is used as either isolation or as part of a dielectric structure. The deposition rate for the nitride is varied to form a multilayered structure with stress accommodation at the interface between sub-layers in the multilayer structure. In addition, the sub-layered structure reduces pin-holes and microcracks in the nitride film and improves the overall uniformity in thickness of the final nitride film.
摘要翻译: 一种用于形成多层氮化物结构的半导体器件工艺。 氮化物被用作隔离或作为电介质结构的一部分。 改变氮化物的沉积速率以形成在多层结构中的子层之间的界面处具有应力调节的多层结构。 此外,亚层结构减少氮化物膜中的针孔和微裂纹,并且改善最终氮化物膜的厚度的总体均匀性。
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公开(公告)号:US06147388A
公开(公告)日:2000-11-14
申请号:US977318
申请日:1997-11-24
申请人: Yi Ma , Sailesh Mansinh Merchant , Minseok Oh , Pradip Kumar Roy
发明人: Yi Ma , Sailesh Mansinh Merchant , Minseok Oh , Pradip Kumar Roy
IPC分类号: H01L29/78 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/324 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/092 , H01L29/43 , H01L29/49 , H01L21/283 , H01L21/265
CPC分类号: H01L21/324 , H01L21/28061 , H01L29/4925 , H01L29/4941
摘要: A CMOS gate structure comprises a multilayered polysilicon structure and a deposited silicide layer, with a nitridized silicide barrier layer formed therebetween. The multilayered polysilicon will exhibit a relatively large grain size and uniform structure. The deposited silicide layer is annealed to mimic the polysilicon grain size and structure. The combination of the tailored grain structure with the intermediate barrier layer results in a gate structure that is essentially impervious to subsequent dopant diffusions.
摘要翻译: CMOS栅极结构包括多层多晶硅结构和沉积的硅化物层,其间形成氮化硅化物阻挡层。 多层多晶硅将具有相对较大的晶粒尺寸和均匀的结构。 将沉积的硅化物层退火以模拟多晶硅晶粒尺寸和结构。 定制的晶粒结构与中间阻挡层的组合导致栅极结构,其基本上不渗透随后的掺杂剂扩散。
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公开(公告)号:US06548854B1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-15
申请号:US08995435
申请日:1997-12-22
申请人: Isik C. Kizilyalli , Yi Ma , Pradip Kumar Roy
发明人: Isik C. Kizilyalli , Yi Ma , Pradip Kumar Roy
IPC分类号: H01L2976
CPC分类号: H01L21/28185 , H01L21/28194 , H01L21/28211 , H01L28/56 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/517
摘要: A gate or capacitor insulator structure using a first grown oxide layer, a high-k dielectric material on the grown oxide layer, and a deposited oxide layer on the high-k dielectric material. The deposited oxide layer is preferably a densified deposited oxide layer. A conducting layer, such as a gate or capacitor plate, may overlay the densified oxide layer.
摘要翻译: 使用第一生长氧化物层,生长的氧化物层上的高k电介质材料和高k电介质材料上的沉积氧化物层的栅极或电容器绝缘体结构。 沉积的氧化物层优选是致密化的沉积氧化物层。 诸如栅极或电容器板的导电层可以覆盖致密的氧化物层。
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公开(公告)号:US5846871A
公开(公告)日:1998-12-08
申请号:US918394
申请日:1997-08-26
申请人: Jean Ling Lee , Yi Ma , Sailesh Mansinh Merchant
发明人: Jean Ling Lee , Yi Ma , Sailesh Mansinh Merchant
IPC分类号: H01L29/78 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/092 , H01L21/283
CPC分类号: H01L21/823835 , H01L21/28061
摘要: Undesirable counter doping of n.sup.+ /p.sup.+ gates illustratively through cross diffusion through an overlying silicide is inhibited by insertion of layers of titanium nitride and titanium, tungsten or tantalum between the polysilicon gates and an overlying silicide.
摘要翻译: 例如通过穿过上覆硅化物的交叉扩散,n + / p +门的不期望的反向掺杂被多晶硅栅极和覆盖的硅化物之间插入氮化钛和钛,钨或钽层。
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公开(公告)号:US6025280A
公开(公告)日:2000-02-15
申请号:US848109
申请日:1997-04-28
申请人: David C. Brady , Isik C. Kizilyalli , Yi Ma , Pradip K. Roy
发明人: David C. Brady , Isik C. Kizilyalli , Yi Ma , Pradip K. Roy
IPC分类号: C23C16/40 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/316 , H01L29/51
CPC分类号: H01L21/28185 , C23C16/402 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/022 , H01L21/02208 , H01L21/02238 , H01L21/02255 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/28194 , H01L21/28202 , H01L21/28211 , H01L21/31612 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/518
摘要: This invention includes a novel synthesis of a three-step process of growing, depositing and growing SiO.sub.2 under low pressure, e.g., 0.2-10 Torr, to generate high quality, robust and reliable gate oxides for sub 0.5 micron technologies. The first layer, 1.0-3.0 nm is thermally grown for passivation of the Si-semiconductor surface. The second deposited layer, which contains a substantial concentration of a hydrogen isotope, such as deuterium, forms an interface with the first grown layer. During the third step of the synthesis densification of the deposited oxide layers occurs with a simultaneous removal of the interface traps at the interface and growth of a stress-modulated SiO.sub.2 occurs at the Si/first grown layer interface in the presence of a stress-accommodating interface layer resulting in a planar and stress-reduced Si/SiO.sub.2 interface. The entire synthesis is done under low-pressure (e.g., 0.2-10 Torr) for slowing down the oxidation kinetics to achieve ultrathin sublayers and may be done in a single low-pressure furnace by clustering all three steps. For light nitrogen-incorporation (
摘要翻译: 本发明包括在低压例如0.2-10乇下生长,沉积和生长SiO 2的三步法的新型合成,以产生用于亚0.5微米技术的高质量,坚固和可靠的栅极氧化物。 对第一层,1.0-3.0nm进行热生长以钝化Si半导体表面。 包含相当浓度的氢同位素(例如氘)的第二沉积层与第一生长层形成界面。 在沉积的氧化物层的合成致密化的第三步骤中,同时去除界面处的界面陷阱并且在应力容纳的存在下在Si /第一生长层界面处发生应力调制的SiO 2的生长 界面层,产生平面和应力降低的Si / SiO 2界面。 整个合成在低压(例如,0.2-10托)下进行,以减缓氧化动力学以达到超薄亚层,并且可以通过聚集所有三个步骤在单个低压炉中进行。 对于某些器件的轻氮掺入(<5%),通常由于提高的耐硼性和其他掺杂剂扩散性和热载流子特性而需要,因此在层叠氧化物合成的每个步骤期间都使用氧化剂中的N2O或NO。 平面和应力降低的Si / SiO 2界面特性是层叠氧化物的独特标志,其改善了栅极氧化物对ULSI处理的鲁棒性,导致器件参数(例如,阈值电压,跨导),迁移率降低和耐热性降低的散射 载体和福勒 - 诺德海姆压力。
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公开(公告)号:US06281138B1
公开(公告)日:2001-08-28
申请号:US09338939
申请日:1999-06-24
申请人: David C. Brady , Isik C. Kizilyalli , Yi Ma , Pradip K. Roy
发明人: David C. Brady , Isik C. Kizilyalli , Yi Ma , Pradip K. Roy
IPC分类号: H01L2131
CPC分类号: H01L21/28185 , C23C16/402 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/022 , H01L21/02208 , H01L21/02238 , H01L21/02255 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/28194 , H01L21/28202 , H01L21/28211 , H01L21/31612 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/518
摘要: This invention includes a novel synthesis of a three-step process of growing, depositing and growing SiO2 under low pressure, e.g., 0.2-10 Torr, to generate high quality, robust and reliable gate oxides for sub 0.5 micron technologies. The first layer, 1.0-3.0 nm is thermally grown for passivation of the Si-semiconductor surface. The second deposited layer, which contains a substantial concentration of a hydrogen isotope, such as deuterium, forms an interface with the first grown layer. During the third step of the synthesis densification of the deposited oxide layers occurs with a simultaneous removal of the interface traps at the interface and growth of a stress-modulated SiO2 occurs at the Si/first grown layer interface in the presence of a stress-accommodating interface layer resulting in a planar and stress-reduced Si/SiO2 interface. The entire synthesis is done under low-pressure (e.g., 0.2-10 Torr) for slowing down the oxidation kinetics to achieve ultrathin sublayers and may be done in a single low-pressure furnace by clustering all three steps.
摘要翻译: 本发明包括在低压例如0.2-10乇下生长,沉积和生长SiO 2的三步法的新型合成,以产生用于亚0.5微米技术的高质量,坚固和可靠的栅极氧化物。 对第一层,1.0-3.0nm进行热生长以钝化Si半导体表面。 包含相当浓度的氢同位素(例如氘)的第二沉积层与第一生长层形成界面。 在沉积的氧化物层的合成致密化的第三步骤中,同时去除界面处的界面陷阱并且在存在应力容纳的情况下在Si /第一生长层界面处发生应力调制的SiO 2的生长 界面层,产生平面和应力降低的Si / SiO 2界面。 整个合成在低压(例如,0.2-10托)下进行,以减缓氧化动力学以达到超薄亚层,并且可以通过聚集所有三个步骤在单个低压炉中进行。
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公开(公告)号:US6074933A
公开(公告)日:2000-06-13
申请号:US924730
申请日:1997-09-05
申请人: Yi Ma , Pradip Kumar Roy
发明人: Yi Ma , Pradip Kumar Roy
IPC分类号: H01L21/762 , H01L21/8238 , H01L21/76
CPC分类号: H01L21/823878 , H01L21/76202
摘要: Undesirable birds beak pull back due to ion implant damage is alleviated by additional oxide growth.
摘要翻译: 由于离子注入引起的不希望的鸟喙拉回由于额外的氧化物生长而减轻。
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公开(公告)号:US5960302A
公开(公告)日:1999-09-28
申请号:US775790
申请日:1996-12-31
申请人: Yi Ma , Pradip Kumar Roy , Kevin Yun-Kang Wu
发明人: Yi Ma , Pradip Kumar Roy , Kevin Yun-Kang Wu
IPC分类号: H01L21/28 , H01L29/51 , H01L21/3205
CPC分类号: H01L21/28185 , H01L21/28202 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/518
摘要: A composite 3-layer gate dielectric is disclosed. The upper and lower layers have a concentration of nitrogen atoms, while the middle layer has very few nitrogen atoms. The presence of the nitrogen atoms in the top sublayers provides resistance to boron diffusion from the top conductive layer and plasma damage during polysilicon gate stack formation and the presence of nitrogen in the bottom sublayer near the silicon-dielectric interface improves wearout, endurance, resistance to current stress and electron traps.
摘要翻译: 公开了复合三层栅极电介质。 上层和下层具有氮原子的浓度,而中间层具有非常少的氮原子。 顶层子层中氮原子的存在提供了对顶部导电层的硼扩散的阻力和在多晶硅栅叠层形成期间的等离子体损伤,并且在硅 - 介电界面附近的底层子层中存在氮,从而改善了耐磨性,耐久性 电流应力和电子阱。
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公开(公告)号:US5908312A
公开(公告)日:1999-06-01
申请号:US864220
申请日:1997-05-28
IPC分类号: H01L29/78 , H01L21/265 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/316 , H01L29/51 , H01L21/336
CPC分类号: H01L21/28185 , H01L21/28202 , H01L21/2822 , H01L29/518 , H01L21/26506
摘要: A method of preventing diffusion penetration of the dopant used to dope polysilicon gate material in a MOSFET is disclosed. Atomic nitrogen is introduced into the substrate prior to gate oxide growth. The nitrogen later diffuses upward into the gate oxide and blocks subsequent ion implanted gate dopants from penetrating to the substrate. Low dosages of atomic nitrogen implantation, while not significantly affecting gate oxide growth rate, produce significant improvements in the damage immunity of thin gate oxides.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种防止用于掺杂MOSFET中的多晶硅栅极材料的掺杂剂的扩散渗透的方法。 在栅极氧化物生长之前将原子氮引入衬底中。 然后氮气向上扩散到栅极氧化物中,并阻止随后的离子注入的栅极掺杂剂渗透到衬底。 低剂量的原子氮注入虽然没有显着影响栅极氧化物的生长速率,但对薄栅氧化物的损伤免疫力产生了显着的改善。
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