摘要:
An electrochemical deposition apparatus and method for depositing a material onto a surface of a workpiece and for polishing the material are disclosed. The apparatus includes a platen and a polishing surface, including a conductive material and conductors embedded therein, disposed proximate the platen. During material deposition, a bias is applied across the conductor and the platen to cause deposition of material onto the workpiece surface.
摘要:
An electrochemical planarization apparatus for planarizing a metallized surface on a workpiece includes a polishing pad and a platen. The platen is formed of conductive material, is disposed proximate to the polishing pad and is configured to have a negative charge during at least a portion of a planarization process. At least one electrical conductor is positioned within the platen. The electrical conductor has a first end connected to a power source. A workpiece carrier is configured to carry a workpiece and press the workpiece against the polishing pad. The power source applies a positive charge to the workpiece via the electrical conductor so that an electric potential difference between the metallized surface of the workpiece and the platen is created to remove at least a portion of the metallized surface from the workpiece.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a protective device configured to be disposed in an electrical distribution system between a source of electrical power and an electrical load. The electrical distribution system includes at least one line hot conductor, a line neutral conductor, and a line ground conductor. The line neutral conductor is connected to the line ground conductor at a termination point in the electrical distribution system. The electrical load includes at least one load hot conductor, a load neutral conductor, and a load ground conductor, the device comprises a conditioning circuit configured to monitor a differential current flowing through the plurality of line termination elements and configured to generate a conditioning signal in response thereto. The conditioning signal propagates in a path formed by the line neutral conductor and the line ground conductor to thereby reduce a differential current propagating in the at least one line hot conductor and the line neutral conductor. The conditioning circuit also is configured to neutralize a substantial portion of a current associated with a non-fault related electrical perturbation.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a composition for polishing silica and silicon nitride on a semiconductor substrate. The method comprises ion-exchanging carboxylic acid polymer to reduce ammonia and combining by weight percent 0.01 to 5 of the ion-exchanged carboxylic acid polymer with 0.001 to 1 quaternary ammonium compound, 0.001 to 1 phthalic acid and salts thereof, 0.01 to 5 abrasive, and balance water.
摘要:
The present invention provides an aqueous composition useful for polishing silica and silicon nitride on a semiconductor wafer comprising by weight percent 0.01 to 5 carboxylic acid polymer, 0.02 to 6 abrasive, 0.01 to 10 polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0 to 5 cationic compound, 0 to 5 zwitterionic compound and balance water, wherein the polyvinylpyrrolidone has a average molecular weight between 100 grams/mole to 1,000,000 grams/mole.
摘要:
The present invention provides an aqueous composition useful for polishing silica and silicon nitride on a semiconductor wafer comprising by weight percent 0.01 to 5 zwitterionic compound, 0.01 to 5 carboxylic acid polymer, 0.02 to 6 abrasive, 0 to 5 cationic compound and balance water, wherein the zwitterionic compound has the following structure: in which n is an integer, Y comprises hydrogen or an alkyl group, Z comprises carboxyl, sulfate or oxygen, M comprises nitrogen, phosphorus or a sulfur atom, and X1, X2 and X3 independently comprise substituents selected from the group comprising, hydrogen, an alkyl group and an aryl group.
摘要:
A method for accurately analyzing the timing of a clock network on a piecemeal basis in an integrated circuit clock tree is presented. In accordance with the invention, the time delay of each individual subcircuit between an identified clock network node and an identified receiving endpoint may be individually determined. Tags are associated with the connection points of a child block and its parent block. A connection tool uses the tags to match up the connection points of the parent block to the respective connection points in the child block to allow a simulation tool to include the clock signal timing data of the child block in simulating the clock performance of the parent block.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an electrical device configured to be disposed in an electrical distribution system between a source of electrical power and an electrical load. The electrical distribution system includes at least one line hot conductor, a line neutral conductor, and a line ground conductor. The line neutral conductor is connected to the line ground conductor at a termination point in the electrical distribution system. The electrical load includes at least one load hot conductor, a load neutral conductor, and a load ground conductor. The device includes a grounding confirmation circuit that includes at least one signal generator that directs at least one test signal into a current path that includes at least the line ground conductor. The grounding confirmation circuit is configured to determine a ground continuity status of the current path based on at least one ground continuity measurement. The circuit interrupter is prevented from entering the reset state if the at least one ground continuity measurement does not meet a predefined quality threshold. The at least one ground continuity measurement being a function of the at least one electrical load parameter after the circuit interrupter is in the reset state.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an electrical device configured to be disposed in an electrical distribution system between a source of electrical power and an electrical load. The electrical distribution system includes at least one line hot conductor, a line neutral conductor, and a line ground conductor. The line neutral conductor is connected to the line ground conductor at a termination point in the electrical distribution system. The electrical load includes at least one load hot conductor, a load neutral conductor, and a load ground conductor. The device includes a grounding confirmation circuit that includes at least one signal generator that directs at least one test signal into a current path that includes at least the line ground conductor. The grounding confirmation circuit is configured to determine a ground continuity status of the current path based on at least one ground continuity measurement. The circuit interrupter is prevented from entering the reset state if the at least one ground continuity measurement does not meet a predefined quality threshold. The at least one ground continuity measurement being a function of the at least one electrical load parameter after the circuit interrupter is in the reset state.
摘要:
The present invention provides an acidic aqueous composition useful for polishing tungsten and titanium on a semiconductor wafer comprising by weight percent 0.5 to 10 abrasive, 0.5 to 9 oxidizer, 0.1 to 5 complexing agent, 0.1 to 5 chelating agent and balance water, wherein the abrasive is fumed silica that has a surface area of greater than 90 m2/g and has only been exposed to an acidic pH.