摘要:
Copolymer dispersants for use in an aqueous emulsion containing fillers pigments or both where the copolymer has the formula (I)--(A).sub.a --(B).sub.b --(C).sub.c -- (I)whereinA represents units resulting from acrylic or methacrylic acid monomers,B represents units resulting from styrene monomers or a derivative thereof,C represents units resulting from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl acrylate or methacrylate monomers,a, b and c represent the percentages by weight of A, B and C, respectively with respect to total weight of the monomers,wherein the copolymer yields a homogeneous solution which is clear to cloudy in a medium of neutral or alkaline pH and wherein the copolymer has a specific viscosity of less than or equal to 15, which imparts increased water resistance to dry or drying films made from aqeuous emulsion compositions containing the copolymer dispersant. The resulting aqueous compositions are useful as textured coatings, coatings, aqueous paints and coating compositions.
摘要:
A grinding agent containing polymers and/or copolymers partially neutralized by magnesium, for aqueous suspensions of mineral substances to be used in pigmentary applications is disclosed.A grinding agent composed of polymers and/or copolymers having a specific viscosity of between 0.3 and 0.8 and obtained by treatment, using one or several solvents, of a polymer and/or copolymer resulting from polymerization and/or copolymerization of acrylic and/or vinyl monomers comprising acid groups whose active acid sites are partially or completely neutralized to a degree of neutralization of 40 to 60%, including terminals, of the active acid sites using a neutralizing agent containing magnesium ions, and a degree of neutralization reaching 60% using a neutralizing agent containing sodium ions is disclosed.A procedure for grinding in an aqueous suspension using said agent, as well as aqueous suspensions produced using said procedure and their applications to the fields of weight fillers, paper coating, paints, and plastics is also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a process for controlled radical polymerisation of acrylic acid and its salts in a reactive medium constituted solely of water.The invention also concerns homopolymers and copolymers of acrylic acid obtained by the polymerisation process.Finally, the invention concerns the use of the said homopolymers and copolymers of acrylic acid in fields of industry such as the paper field and in particular the coating of paper and the mass-filling of paper, the oil field, or the fields of paint, water treatment, detergency, ceramics, cements or hydraulic binders, public works, inks and varnishes, sizing of textiles or the finishing of leather.
摘要:
A method of obtaining homopolymers and/or copolymers in aqueous solution by the use of phosphorous acid and/or its salts or sodium hypophosphite and by neutralisation during the polymerisation of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers by the continuous addition, first of all, of bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide and then bases of alkaline earths such as calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide or magnesium oxide. The polymers obtained by the said method and uses thereof.
摘要:
A stable aqueous liquid polymer composition, which comprises: (i) at least one polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) which has an Ostwald viscosity less than 5 mPa·s corresponding to a degree of polymerization less than 600 and a molar percentage of hydrolysis ranging from 70 to 100 measured from the ester value (DIN 53401), corresponding to a molar percentage of vinyl acetate units from 30 to 0, and (ii) at least one water-soluble polymer at neutral or alkaline pH, the composition controlling the activation of optical brighteners, water retention and viscosities of paper coating colors.
摘要:
A grinding agent containing polymers and/or copolymers partially neutralized by magnesium, for aqueous suspensions of mineral substances to be used in pigmentary applications is disclosed. A grinding agent composed of polymers and/or copolymers having a specific viscosity of between 0.3 and 0.8 and obtained by treatment, using one or several solvents, of a polymer and/or copolymer resulting from polymerization and/or copolymerization of acrylic and/or vinyl monomers comprising acid groups whose active acid sites are partially or completely neutralized to a degree of neutralization of 40 to 60%, including terminals, of the active acid sites using a neutralizing agent containing magnesium ions, and a degree of neutralization reaching 60% using a neutralizing agent containing sodium ions is disclosed. A procedure for grinding in an aqueous suspension using said agent, as well as aqueous suspensions produced using said procedure and their applications to the fields of weight fillers, paper coating, paints, and plastics is also disclosed.
摘要:
A copolymer comprised of at least one monomer having ethylenic unsaturation and a carboxylic acid group, optionally at least one monomer having ethylenic unsaturation and not having a carboxylic acid group, at least one oxyalkylated monomer having ethylenic unsaturation and terminated by a fatty hydrophobic chain having at least 26 C atoms, and optionally at least one monomer having at least two sites of ethylenic unsaturation. The copolymer is employed as a modifier of rheological properties, stabilizing agent, and/or an antisedimentation or suspension agent for coarse mineral or organic materials, in applications such as drilling muds, textile printing pies, cosmetics, detergents, plant protection, and paints and coatings.
摘要:
A method of obtaining homopolymers and/or copolymers in aqueous solution by the use of phosphorous acid and/or its salts or sodium hypophosphite and by neutralization during the polymerisation of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers by the continuous addition, first of all, of bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide and then bases of alkaline earths such as calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide or magnesium oxide.The polymers obtained by the said method and uses thereof.
摘要:
A method of dispersing mineral substances in aqueous media, comprising combining:water,at least one mineral substance, anda copolymer which comprises the following monomers in polymerized form:(a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least one carboxyl function,(b) optionally, at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least one sulphonyl function and/or phosphoryl function,(c) optionally, at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having no carboxyl function, and(d) at least one ethylenically unsaturated oxyalkylated monomer terminating with a hydrophobic chain represented by a specified formula,where the sum of the weight percent of (a), (b), (c) and (d) in the copolymer is 100%, and the copolymer has a specific viscosity of at most 50. Mineral substances may be effectively dispersed according to the invention, regardless of the surface properties thereof.
摘要:
Homopolymers and/or copolymers are manufactured by polymerizing ethylenically monounsaturated monomer(s) in an aqueous solution in a reaction vessel containing compounds which contain a phosphorus atom of degree of oxidation less than 5, phosphorous compounds being introduced in amounts of 0.005-0.49 gram-atom phosphorus per mol of unsaturation in said ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and in the absence of any agent(s) which decomposes hydrogen peroxide thereby forming free radicals, in the absence of any other generator of free radicals, and in the absence of any per salt and/or any other transfer agent.