Glow plug and methods for the production thereof
    2.
    发明申请
    Glow plug and methods for the production thereof 审中-公开
    辉光插头及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090212035A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US11629122

    申请日:2005-06-10

    IPC分类号: F23Q7/00 C04B35/584

    摘要: The invention relates to a spark plug and method for manufacturing it, which spark plug has been manufactured from one electrically conductive element and one electrically non-conductive element, sintered composite ceramic material having been used for the manufacture. These spark plugs can preferably be used for stationary-mode heaters, operated with fuels, of motor vehicles. According to the object which is set, it should be possible to manufacture such spark plugs cost-effectively and flexibly and at the same time provide an extended service life and oxidation resistance. The conductive element here is to be embraced on two opposite sides by the electrically non-conductive element and it has an enlarged cross section in the distal region while a cross-sectional ratio of between 2.5 and 5 to 1 is maintained with respect to the cross section of the electrically conductive element. The cross-sectionally tapered proximal heating region of the electrically conductive element is covered by 60 to 85% of its surface by the material of the electrically non-conductive element.

    摘要翻译: 火花塞及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及一种火花塞及其制造方法,该火花塞是由一个导电元件和一个非导电元件制成的,该烧结复合陶瓷材料已被用于制造。 这些火花塞可优选用于机动车辆的燃料操作的固定式加热器。 根据所设定的目的,可以经济高效且灵活地制造这种火花塞,同时提供延长的使用寿命和抗氧化性。 这里的导电元件将通过非导电元件包围在两个相对的侧面上,并且其在远侧区域中具有扩大的横截面,同时相对于十字架保持2.5至5至1的横截面比 导电元件的截面。 导电元件的横截面渐缩的近侧加热区域被非导电元件的材料覆盖其表面的60%至85%。

    CERAMIC AND/OR POWDER-METALLURGICAL COMPOSITE SHAPED BODY AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    CERAMIC AND/OR POWDER-METALLURGICAL COMPOSITE SHAPED BODY AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
    陶瓷和/或粉末冶金复合材料体及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100047557A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12523123

    申请日:2008-01-07

    IPC分类号: B28B23/00 B22F7/06 B29C45/16

    摘要: The invention relates to the field of ceramics and relates to composite molded articles, such are used, for example, for chip-removal tools. The object of the invention is to disclose composite molded articles that are free in the design of their surface and interface and can be produced in series production. The object is attained through ceramic and/or powder metallurgical composite molded articles comprising a green tape and an injection molded article. The object is further attained through a method in which a green tape is inserted into or placed onto a mold, and subsequently at least one ceramic and/or powder metallurgical injection molding mass is placed on and/or applied to and/or inserted into the mold by means of injection molding, and subsequently the one-part or multi-part mold is removed and/or the one-part or multi-part composite molded part parts are removed from the mold, wherein these process steps can be repeated once or several times.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及陶瓷领域,涉及复合成型制品,例如用于切屑去除工具。 本发明的目的是公开在其表面和界面设计中是自由的并且可以串联生产的复合模制品。 该目的通过包括生胶带和注模制品的陶瓷和/或粉末冶金复合模制品实现。 通过将生胶带插入或放置在模具上的方法进一步实现目的,并且随后将至少一个陶瓷和/或粉末冶金注塑模块放置在和/或施加到和/或插入到 通过注射成型模具,随后去除一部分或多部分模具和/或将一部分或多部分复合模制部件从模具中移出,其中这些工艺步骤可重复一次或 几次。

    Device and method for feeding a material layer onto a construction platform, or onto at least one material layer located on the construction platform, for producing an object in the course of a generative production method
    4.
    发明授权
    Device and method for feeding a material layer onto a construction platform, or onto at least one material layer located on the construction platform, for producing an object in the course of a generative production method 有权
    将材料层馈送到施工平台上或位于施工平台上的至少一个材料层上的装置和方法,用于在生成生产方法的过程中产生物体

    公开(公告)号:US09120269B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-01

    申请号:US13377156

    申请日:2010-06-02

    摘要: A device and a method are described for feeding a material layer onto a construction platform, or onto at least one material layer located on the construction platform, for producing an object, which is mounted to linearly move relative to a material reservoir and the construction platform along a motion plane. A circulating band is stretched around at least two molded bodies and contacts the molded bodies at least in segments. A drive circulates the band around the at least two bodies. The band has a band segment which can be fixedly in position relative to at least one body in the longitudinal section around the at least two molded bodies. At least the segments contact the material stored in the material reservoir during the linear motion from the material reservoir to the construction platform so that at least a part of the material is stripped off from the material reservoir and is applied as the material layer to the construction platform to compress the material layer.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种装置和方法,用于将材料层馈送到施工平台上或位于施工平台上的至少一个材料层上,用于生产物体,其被安装成相对于材料储存器线性移动,并且施工平台 沿着运动平面。 循环带围绕至少两个成型体被拉伸,并且至少在段上与模制体接触。 驱动器将带围绕至少两个物体循环。 该带具有带段,该带段可相对于围绕至少两个成型体的纵向截面中的至少一个本体固定地就位。 在从材料储存器到施工平台的直线运动期间,至少该段接触存储在材料储存器中的材料,使得至少一部分材料从材料储存器剥离并作为材料层施加到结构 平台来压缩材料层。

    Ceramic multilayer filters and method for producing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Ceramic multilayer filters and method for producing the same 失效
    陶瓷多层过滤器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06978901B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-27

    申请号:US09856495

    申请日:1999-12-03

    IPC分类号: B01D39/20 B32B18/00 B01D39/00

    摘要: The invention relates to the area of ceramics and to ceramic multilayer filters, such as used for separating gases. The invention provides ceramic multilayer filters which are more economical to produce. To this end, the inventive ceramic multilayer filters include at least two layers of different particle size, the particle surfaces of all of the ceramic particles being completely or partially perfused with a material and spot and/or surface joints being formed between particles. The invention also provides a method for producing ceramic multilayer filters of this type, according to which slips are produced from at least two ceramic powders of different particle size, the particles of the ceramic powders being perfused with a material or a material in powder form being added to the ceramic slips. One or more layers are formed from the slips and then dried. At least two layers are placed one above the other and/or joined to each other and together are subjected to a temperature increase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及陶瓷和陶瓷多层过滤器的面积,例如用于分离气体。 本发明提供了更经济地制造的陶瓷多层过滤器。 为此,本发明的陶瓷多层过滤器包括至少两层不同的粒度,所有陶瓷颗粒的颗粒表面完全或部分地被材料灌注,并且在颗粒之间形成点和/或表面接头。 本发明还提供了一种用于制造这种类型的陶瓷多层过滤器的方法,根据该方法,由至少两种不同粒度的陶瓷粉末制成滑块,陶瓷粉末的颗粒用粉末形式的材料或材料灌注 添加到陶瓷片。 从滑盖形成一层或多层,然后干燥。 至少两层被一个放置在另一个之上和/或彼此连接并且一起受到升温。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FEEDING A MATERIAL LAYER ONTO A CONSTRUCTION PLATFORM, OR ONTO AT LEAST ONE MATERIAL LAYER LOCATED ON THE CONSTRUCTION PLATFORM, FOR PRODUCING AN OBJECT IN THE COURSE OF A GENERATIVE PRODUCTION METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FEEDING A MATERIAL LAYER ONTO A CONSTRUCTION PLATFORM, OR ONTO AT LEAST ONE MATERIAL LAYER LOCATED ON THE CONSTRUCTION PLATFORM, FOR PRODUCING AN OBJECT IN THE COURSE OF A GENERATIVE PRODUCTION METHOD 有权
    将材料层输送到构造平台上的装置和方法,或至少位于构造平台上的一个材料层,用于在生产方法中生产对象

    公开(公告)号:US20120118705A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13377156

    申请日:2010-06-02

    IPC分类号: B65G23/04 B65G15/00

    摘要: A device and a method are described for feeding a material layer onto a construction platform, or onto at least one material layer located on the construction platform, for producing an object, which is mounted so it is linearly movable relative to a material reservoir and the construction platform along a motion plane, to which the material reservoir and the construction platform can be orthogonally deflected. A circulating band IS stretched around at least two molded bodies, which contacts at least in segments the molded bodies. a drive circulates the band around the at least two bodies. The band has a band segment which can be fixedly assigned relative to at least one body in the longitudinal section around the at least two molded bodies. The band segment at least in segments contacts the material stored in the material reservoir during the linear motion from the material reservoir to the construction platform so that at least a part of the material can be stripped off from the material reservoir and can be applied as the material layer to the construction platform to compress the material layer.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种装置和方法,用于将材料层馈送到施工平台上或位于施工平台上的至少一个材料层上,用于生产物体,其被安装成使其相对于材料储存器是可线性移动的,并且 沿着运动平面的施工平台,材料储存器和施工平台可以正交偏转。 循环带IS围绕至少两个成型体拉伸,其至少在成型体的区段中接触。 驱动器将带围绕至少两个主体循环。 带具有带段,该带段可相对于围绕至少两个成型体的纵向截面中的至少一个主体固定地分配。 在从材料储存器到建筑平台的线性运动期间,至少在段中的带段与存储在材料储存器中的材料接触,使得至少一部分材料可以从材料储存器剥离并且可以作为 材料层到施工平台上压缩材料层。

    Casting material for producing casting molds for casting high-melting point materials
    7.
    发明申请
    Casting material for producing casting molds for casting high-melting point materials 失效
    铸造用于铸造高熔点材料的铸造模具的铸造材料

    公开(公告)号:US20050103228A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10496359

    申请日:2001-12-07

    摘要: The casting-mold material is designed to manufacture casting molds used in casting high melting-point substances. The casting mold of the invention comprisesis formed from a powder component containing magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide, furtherand a liquid component. The powder component additionally contains a calcium aluminate and an alkali fluoride or an earth alkali fluoride and the liquid component contains a polyelectrolyte and a basic component, the latter determining the liquid component pH value between 10 and 14. A fluid slip is prepared by mixing the powder and liquid components and will beis dried, hardened and then sintered to produce a hollow mold.

    摘要翻译: 铸造模具材料设计用于制造用于铸造高熔点物质的铸模。 本发明的铸模由含有氧化镁和氧化铝的粉末成分和液体成分构成。 粉末组分另外含有铝酸钙和碱金属氟化物或碱土金属氟化物,并且液体组分含有聚电解质和碱性组分,后者确定液体组分pH值在10和14之间。流体滑动通过将 粉末和液体组分,并将其干燥,硬化然后烧结以产生中空模具。

    Process for manufacturing hard metal parts
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing hard metal parts 失效
    硬质金属零件制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5972286A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US91096

    申请日:1998-06-26

    IPC分类号: B22F3/22 C22C1/05 B22F3/00

    CPC分类号: C22C1/051 B22F3/225

    摘要: The invention relates to the field of ceramic and hard metal industries and concerns a process for manufacturing hard metal parts, in particular th having a complex geometry, such as those used for example as machining tools and wear elements. The object of the invention is to create a process which allows the manufacture of hard metal parts with a complex geometry by using a stable dispersed hard metal-binder suspension, wherein the binder is a thermoplastic binder having a viscosity of 3 to 6 mPa s, and without using an organic solvent to eliminate the binder. For that purpose, a process is disclosed wherein a hard metal powder having an average grain size smaller than 2.0 .mu.m is mixed with a liquefied thermoplastic binder, with viscosity of the mixture being set upon a value of at least 100 mPa s and up to 4,000 mPa s during the whole production and treatment process. The thus obtained stable dispersed suspension is shaped into a molded body from which the thermoplastic binder is then expelled and the binder-free shaped body is then sintered.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05452 Sec。 371日期:1998年6月26日 102(e)日期1998年6月26日PCT 1996年12月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 22427 日期1996年6月26日本发明涉及陶瓷和硬金属工业的领域,涉及用于制造硬金属部件的方法,特别是具有复杂几何形状的工艺,例如用作例如加工工具和磨损元件的那些。 本发明的目的是创建一种通过使用稳定的分散的硬金属 - 粘合剂悬浮液来制造具有复杂几何形状的硬金属部件的方法,其中粘合剂是粘度为3至6mPa·s的热塑性粘合剂, 并且不使用有机溶剂来除去粘合剂。 为此目的,公开了一种方法,其中将平均粒径小于2.0μm的硬质金属粉末与液化的热塑性粘合剂混合,将该混合物的粘度设定在至少100mPa s的值,直到 在整个生产和处理过程中,4000mPa s。 将如此获得的稳定的分散悬浮液成型为成型体,然后将热塑性粘合剂从其中排出,然后将无粘合剂的成形体烧结。

    METAL-CERAMIC COMPOSITE WITH GOOD ADHESION AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION
    9.
    发明申请
    METAL-CERAMIC COMPOSITE WITH GOOD ADHESION AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    具有良好粘合性的金属 - 陶瓷复合材料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100028699A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12519092

    申请日:2007-12-11

    摘要: The invention relates to the field of material sciences and relates to a metal-ceramic composite with good adhesive strength, such as can be used, for example, for forming tools or cutting tools. The object of the present invention lies in the disclosure of a metal-ceramic composite with good adhesive strength which has a strong and durable bond between ceramic and metal. The object is attained with a metal-ceramic composite with good adhesive strength, comprising a metal component and a ceramic component and which are connected to one another by adhesive force or by adhesive force and in a non-positive manner, wherein silicon, beryllium, titanium, chromium, nickel, manganese, hafnium, vanadium, zirconium, aluminum and/or the organic compounds thereof is present in the area of the connection surfaces and wherein the components have been processed as a greenbody to form a composite and jointly sintered. The object is further attained through a method in which at least respectively one metal component and ceramic component are connected as a total greenbody and jointly subjected to a temperature treatment, at least for sintering the ceramic components.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及材料科学领域,涉及具有良好粘合强度的金属 - 陶瓷复合材料,例如可用于成型工具或切削工具。 本发明的目的在于公开了具有良好粘合强度的金属 - 陶瓷复合材料,其在陶瓷和金属之间具有坚固和耐久的结合。 该目的是通过具有良好粘合强度的金属 - 陶瓷复合材料实现的,其包括金属组分和陶瓷组分,并且通过粘合力或通过粘合力和非正性方式彼此连接,其中硅,铍, 钛,铬,镍,锰,铪,钒,锆,铝和/或其有机化合物存在于连接表面的区域中,并且其中组分被加工成生坯以形成复合材料并联合烧结。 通过至少分别将一种金属组分和陶瓷组分作为总体生长体连接并共同进行温度处理,至少用于烧结陶瓷组分的方法进一步达到目的。

    Casting material for producing casting molds for casting high-melting point materials
    10.
    发明授权
    Casting material for producing casting molds for casting high-melting point materials 失效
    铸造用于铸造高熔点材料的铸造模具的铸造材料

    公开(公告)号:US07173079B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-06

    申请号:US10496359

    申请日:2001-12-07

    摘要: The casting-mold material designed to manufacture casting molds used in casting high melting-point substances. The casting mold formed from a powder component containing magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide and a liquid component. The powder component additionally contains a calcium aluminate and an alkali fluoride or an earth alkali fluoride and the liquid component contains a polyelectrolyte and a basic component, the latter determining the liquid component pH value between 10 and 14. A fluid slip is prepared by mixing the powder and liquid components and is dried, hardened and sintered to produce a hollow mold.

    摘要翻译: 用于铸造用于铸造高熔点物质的铸模的铸模材料。 铸造模具由含有氧化镁和氧化铝的粉末成分和液体组分形成。 粉末组分另外含有铝酸钙和碱金属氟化物或碱土金属氟化物,并且液体组分含有聚电解质和碱性组分,后者确定液体组分pH值在10和14之间。流体滑动通过将 粉末和液体组分,并干燥,硬化和烧结以产生中空模具。