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    EMBOSSED SHAPE MEMORY SHEET METAL ARTICLE
    1.
    发明申请
    EMBOSSED SHAPE MEMORY SHEET METAL ARTICLE 有权
    形状记忆片金属制品

    公开(公告)号：US20110048096A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

    申请号：US12546767

    申请日：2009-08-25

    申请人： John R. Bradley ,  Paul E. Krajewski ,  Yang T. Cheng

    发明人： John R. Bradley ,  Paul E. Krajewski ,  Yang T. Cheng

    IPC分类号： B21D37/16

    CPC分类号： B21D26/14 ,  Y10T29/49803

    摘要： Electromagnetic forming methods suitable for creating surface features on a shape memory alloy are described. Features may be created over a range of scales, including those suitable for the generation of holographic images. Features, images, or patterns may be made capable of reversibly appearing and disappearing as a result of changes in temperature and may include temperature sensitive displays for automotive and other applications.

    摘要翻译： 描述了适合于在形状记忆合金上产生表面特征的电磁成形方法。 可以在一系列尺度上产生特征，包括适于产生全息图像的尺寸。 特征，图像或图案可能由于温度变化而可逆地出现和消失，并且可以包括用于汽车和其他应用的温度敏感显示器。

    Embossed shape memory sheet metal article
    2.
    发明授权
    Embossed shape memory sheet metal article 有权
    压花形状记忆钣金制品

    公开(公告)号：US08266938B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

    申请号：US12546767

    申请日：2009-08-25

    申请人： John R. Bradley ,  Paul E. Krajewski ,  Yang T. Cheng

    发明人： John R. Bradley ,  Paul E. Krajewski ,  Yang T. Cheng

    IPC分类号： B21D26/14 ,  B21J5/04

    CPC分类号： B21D26/14 ,  Y10T29/49803

    摘要： Electromagnetic forming methods suitable for creating surface features on a shape memory alloy are described. Features may be created over a range of scales, including those suitable for the generation of holographic images. Features, images, or patterns may be made capable of reversibly appearing and disappearing as a result of changes in temperature and may include temperature sensitive displays for automotive and other applications.

    摘要翻译： 描述了适合于在形状记忆合金上产生表面特征的电磁成形方法。 可以在一系列尺度上产生特征，包括适于产生全息图像的尺寸。 特征，图像或图案可能由于温度变化而可逆地出现和消失，并且可以包括用于汽车和其他应用的温度敏感显示器。

    Lubricant for elevated temperature forming
    3.
    发明授权
    Lubricant for elevated temperature forming 有权
    用于高温成型的润滑剂

    公开(公告)号：US07730753B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

    申请号：US11671495

    申请日：2007-02-06

    申请人： Paul E. Krajewski ,  Yang T. Cheng

    发明人： Paul E. Krajewski ,  Yang T. Cheng

    IPC分类号： B21D22/00 ,  C21D1/68 ,  B22C3/00

    CPC分类号： C22F1/04 ,  B21D22/201 ,  B21D22/205 ,  B21D22/208

    摘要： The hot stretch forming of sheet metal alloys, such as highly deformable aluminum alloy materials, is improved by using a lubricant comprising bismuth between the forming tool and the engaged surface of the sheet metal. A precursor of bismuth, such as bismuth subsalicylate, may be dispersed in a liquid and applied to the sheet metal before the sheet is heated to its forming temperature. Other lubricants such as boron nitride may be combined with the bismuth precursor. The precursor compound is decomposed to bismuth (or bismuth and carbon in the case of bismuth subsalicylate) which lubricates contact between the surface(s) of the sheet and the forming tool during forming and removal of the formed part from the tool.

    摘要翻译： 通过使用包括成形工具和金属板的接合表面之间的铋的润滑剂，可以改善诸如高度可变形的铝合金材料之类的金属板合金的热拉伸成形。 在将片材加热至其成型温度之前，诸如铋二水合铋的铋前体可以分散在液体中并施加到金属片上。 其他润滑剂如氮化硼可与铋前体组合。 前体化合物分解成铋（或在铋铋水合物的情况下为铋和碳），其在成形和从工具中除去成形部件之间润滑片材表面与成型工具之间的接触。

    Lubricant for elevated temperature forming
    4.
    发明申请
    Lubricant for elevated temperature forming 有权
    用于高温成型的润滑剂

    公开(公告)号：US20080185079A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

    申请号：US11671495

    申请日：2007-02-06

    申请人： Paul E. Krajewski ,  Yang T. Cheng

    发明人： Paul E. Krajewski ,  Yang T. Cheng

    IPC分类号： C22F1/04

    CPC分类号： C22F1/04 ,  B21D22/201 ,  B21D22/205 ,  B21D22/208

    摘要： The hot stretch forming of sheet metal alloys, such as highly deformable aluminum alloy materials, is improved by using a lubricant comprising bismuth between the forming tool and the engaged surface of the sheet metal. A precursor of bismuth, such as bismuth subsalicylate, may be dispersed in a liquid and applied to the sheet metal before the sheet is heated to its forming temperature. Other lubricants such as boron nitride may be combined with the bismuth precursor. The precursor compound is decomposed to bismuth (or bismuth and carbon in the case of bismuth subsalicylate) which lubricates contact between the surface(s) of the sheet and the forming tool during forming and removal of the formed part from the tool.

    摘要翻译： 通过使用包括成形工具和金属板的接合表面之间的铋的润滑剂，可以改善诸如高度可变形的铝合金材料之类的金属板合金的热拉伸成形。 在将片材加热至其成型温度之前，诸如铋二水合铋的铋前体可以分散在液体中并施加到金属片上。 其他润滑剂如氮化硼可与铋前体组合。 前体化合物分解成铋（或在铋铋水合物的情况下为铋和碳），其在成形和从工具中除去成形部件之间润滑片材表面与成型工具之间的接触。

    Composite article having adjustable surface morphology and methods of making and using
    8.
    发明申请
    Composite article having adjustable surface morphology and methods of making and using 审中-公开
    复合制品具有可调节的表面形态和制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090047489A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

    申请号：US11839720

    申请日：2007-08-16

    申请人： David S. Grummon ,  Yang T. Cheng

    发明人： David S. Grummon ,  Yang T. Cheng

    IPC分类号： B32B7/02 ,  B29C43/02 ,  B05D1/38 ,  B05D5/00

    CPC分类号： B29C43/003 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C59/18 ,  B29C61/00 ,  B29C2043/023 ,  B29C2043/3613 ,  B29K2103/04 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  F03G7/065 ,  F16D2121/28 ,  Y10T428/24942

    摘要： Disclosed are composite articles having adjustable surface morphologies, methods of making the composite articles, and methods of using the composite articles. The composite articles generally include an active layer comprising a shape memory material configured to undergo a change in property upon receipt of an activation signal, a bias layer configured to provide a mechanism for the composite article to return to a first shape from a second shape, and an activation device for providing the activation signal to the shape memory material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有可调表面形态的复合制品，制备复合制品的方法以及使用复合制品的方法。 所述复合制品通常包括活性层，所述活性层包括形状记忆材料，所述形状记忆材料被配置成在接收到激活信号时经历特性变化;偏置层，被配置为提供用于所述复合制品从第二形状返回到第一形状的机构， 以及用于向形状记忆材料提供激活信号的激活装置。

    Electrode and membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrode and membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells 有权
    用于电化学电池的电极和膜 - 电极组件

    公开(公告)号：US06521381B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

    申请号：US09268827

    申请日：1999-03-16

    申请人： Gayatri Vyas ,  Swathy Swathirajan ,  Yang T. Cheng ,  Youssef M. Mikhail

    发明人： Gayatri Vyas ,  Swathy Swathirajan ,  Yang T. Cheng ,  Youssef M. Mikhail

    IPC分类号： H01M462

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8885 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T29/49115

    摘要： An electrode structure for an electrochemical cell is formed by forming a mixture comprising proton-conductive material and carbon particles, applying the mixture to a current collector sheet to form a film, and dispersing a catalyst in the form of metallic polycrystals in a thin layer on the exposed surface of the film. This method produces an electrode having significantly increased catalyst utilization, dramatic reduction of catalyst loading, and which is consequently less expensive to produce than electrodes produced by prior art methods. A combination electrolyte and electrode structure for an electrochemical cell is produced by hot-pressing an electrode of the above-described composition into contact with a proton-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane.

    摘要翻译： 通过形成包含质子传导材料和碳颗粒的混合物形成用于电化学电池的电极结构，将该混合物施加到集电体片以形成膜，并将金属多晶体形式的催化剂分散在薄层上 膜的暴露表面。 该方法产生具有显着增加的催化剂利用率，催化剂负载显着降低的电极，因此与通过现有技术方法制备的电极相比，制造成本更低。 通过将上述组合物的电极热压到与质子传导性聚合物电解质膜接触来制造用于电化学电池的组合电解质和电极结构。