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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140157669A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13710731
申请日：2012-12-11
IPC分类号： C10J1/26
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C10G2/32 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1662
摘要： A method of forming a synthesis gas utilizing a reformer is disclosed. The method utilizes a reformer that includes a plasma zone to receive a pre-heated mixture of reactants and ionize the reactants by applying an electrical potential thereto. A first thermally conductive surface surrounds the plasma zone and is configured to transfer heat from an external heat source into the plasma zone. The reformer further includes a reaction zone to chemically transform the ionized reactants into synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A second thermally conductive surface surrounds the reaction zone and is configured to transfer heat from the external heat source into the reaction zone. The first thermally conductive surface and second thermally conductive surface are both directly exposed to the external heat source. A corresponding apparatus and system are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用重整器形成合成气的方法。 该方法使用重整器，其包括等离子体区以接收预热的反应物混合物，并通过向其施加电势使反应物离子化。 第一导热表面围绕等离子体区域并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到等离子体区域中。 重整器还包括将电离的反应物化学转化为包含氢和一氧化碳的合成气体的反应区。 第二导热表面围绕反应区并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到反应区。 第一导热表面和第二导热表面都直接暴露于外部热源。 本文还公开了相应的装置和系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20090056604A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11777900
申请日：2007-07-13
IPC分类号： F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/003 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/10 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2209/20 , H05H1/48
摘要： A method and apparatus for incinerating a medical waste material. The method includes introducing a volume of the medical waste material into a plasma zone of a non-thermal plasma generator. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the non-thermal plasma generator. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the non-thermal plasma generator to incinerate the medical waste material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于焚烧医疗废物的方法和装置。 该方法包括将一定体积的医疗废料引入非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域。 该方法还包括将一定量的氧化剂引入非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域。 该方法还包括在非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以焚化医疗废料。
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公开(公告)号：US08350190B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12036170
申请日：2008-02-22
CPC分类号： H05B7/08
摘要： A ceramic electrode for a gliding electric arc system. The ceramic electrode includes a ceramic fin defining a spine, a heel, and a tip. A discharge edge of the ceramic fin defines a diverging profile approximately from the heel of the ceramic fin to the tip of the ceramic fin. A mounting surface coupled to the ceramic fin facilitates mounting the ceramic fin within the gliding electric arc system. One or more ceramic electrodes may be used in the gliding electric arc system or other systems which at least partially oxidize a combustible material.
摘要翻译： 用于滑动电弧系统的陶瓷电极。 陶瓷电极包括限定脊柱，跟部和尖端的陶瓷翅片。 陶瓷翅片的放电边缘大致从陶瓷翅片的跟部到陶瓷片的尖端限定发散轮廓。 耦合到陶瓷翅片的安装表面便于将陶瓷翅片安装在滑动电弧系统内。 一个或多个陶瓷电极可用于滑动电弧系统或至少部分氧化可燃材料的其它系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20120267996A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US12036170
申请日：2008-02-22
CPC分类号： H05B7/08
摘要： A ceramic electrode for a gliding electric arc system. The ceramic electrode includes a ceramic fin defining a spine, a heel, and a tip. A discharge edge of the ceramic fin defines a diverging profile approximately from the heel of the ceramic fin to the tip of the ceramic fin. A mounting surface coupled to the ceramic fin facilitates mounting the ceramic fin within the gliding electric arc system. One or more ceramic electrodes may be used in the gliding electric arc system or other systems which at least partially oxidize a combustible material.
摘要翻译： 用于滑动电弧系统的陶瓷电极。 陶瓷电极包括限定脊柱，跟部和尖端的陶瓷翅片。 陶瓷翅片的放电边缘大致从陶瓷翅片的跟部到陶瓷片的尖端限定发散轮廓。 耦合到陶瓷翅片的安装表面便于将陶瓷翅片安装在滑动电弧系统内。 一个或多个陶瓷电极可用于滑动电弧系统或至少部分氧化可燃材料的其它系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20140162154A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13710733
申请日：2012-12-11
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04708
摘要： A thermally integrated system for producing electricity from a feedstock fuel is disclosed. The system utilizes a reformer that includes a plasma zone to receive a pre-heated mixture of reactants and ionize the reactants by applying an electrical potential thereto. A first thermally conductive surface surrounds the plasma zone and is configured to transfer heat from an external heat source into the plasma zone. The reformer further includes a reaction zone to chemically transform the ionized reactants into synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A second thermally conductive surface surrounds the reaction zone and is configured to transfer heat from the external heat source into the reaction zone. The first thermally conductive surface and second thermally conductive surface are both directly exposed to the external heat source. A corresponding method and apparatus are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从原料燃料产生电力的热集成系统。 该系统利用包括等离子体区的重整器，以接收预热的反应物混合物，并通过向其施加电势使反应物离子化。 第一导热表面围绕等离子体区域并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到等离子体区域中。 重整器还包括将电离的反应物化学转化为包含氢和一氧化碳的合成气体的反应区。 第二导热表面围绕反应区并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到反应区。 第一导热表面和第二导热表面都直接暴露于外部热源。 本文还公开了相应的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08460409B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12537953
申请日：2009-08-07
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1241 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A reformer is disclosed that includes a plasma zone to receive a pre-heated mixture of reactants and ionize the reactants by applying an electrical potential thereto. A first thermally conductive surface surrounds the plasma zone and is configured to transfer heat from an external heat source into the plasma zone. The reformer further includes a reaction zone to chemically transform the ionized reactants into synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A second thermally conductive surface surrounds the reaction zone and is configured to transfer heat from the external heat source into the reaction zone. The first thermally conductive surface and second thermally conductive surface are both directly exposed to the external heat source. A corresponding method and system are also disclosed and claimed herein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种重整器，其包括等离子体区以接收预热的反应物混合物并通过向其施加电势使反应物离子化。 第一导热表面围绕等离子体区域并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到等离子体区域中。 重整器还包括将电离的反应物化学转化为包含氢和一氧化碳的合成气体的反应区。 第二导热表面围绕反应区并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到反应区。 第一导热表面和第二导热表面都直接暴露于外部热源。 本文还公开并要求对应的方法和系统。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09017437B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13710731
申请日：2012-12-11
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C10G2/32 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1662
摘要： A method of forming a synthesis gas utilizing a reformer is disclosed. The method utilizes a reformer that includes a plasma zone to receive a pre-heated mixture of reactants and ionize the reactants by applying an electrical potential thereto. A first thermally conductive surface surrounds the plasma zone and is configured to transfer heat from an external heat source into the plasma zone. The reformer further includes a reaction zone to chemically transform the ionized reactants into synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A second thermally conductive surface surrounds the reaction zone and is configured to transfer heat from the external heat source into the reaction zone. The first thermally conductive surface and second thermally conductive surface are both directly exposed to the external heat source. A corresponding apparatus and system are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用重整器形成合成气的方法。 该方法使用重整器，其包括等离子体区以接收预热的反应物混合物，并通过向其施加电势使反应物离子化。 第一导热表面围绕等离子体区域并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到等离子体区域中。 重整器还包括将电离的反应物化学转化为包含氢和一氧化碳的合成气体的反应区。 第二导热表面围绕反应区并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到反应区。 第一导热表面和第二导热表面都直接暴露于外部热源。 本文还公开了相应的装置和系统。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08728180B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US11745942
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Singaravelu Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist , Michael Boettcher
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Singaravelu Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist , Michael Boettcher
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/405 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M2300/0074 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A reformer is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a channel to convey a preheated plurality of reactants containing both a feedstock fuel and an oxidant. A plasma generator is provided to apply an electrical potential to the reactants sufficient to ionize one or more of the reactants. These ionized reactants are then conveyed to a reaction zone where they are chemically transformed into synthesis gas containing a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A heat transfer mechanism is used to transfer heat from an external heat source to the reformer to provide the heat of reformation.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施方案中公开了重整器，包括用于输送含有原料燃料和氧化剂的预热的多个反应物的通道。 提供等离子体发生器以向足以使一种或多种反应物电离的反应物施加电势。 然后将这些电离的反应物输送到反应区，在反应区中化学转化成含有氢和一氧化碳的混合物的合成气。 使用传热机构将热量从外部热源传递到重整器以提供改造热。
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公开(公告)号：US08618436B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US11777242
申请日：2007-07-12
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： H05B7/005 , F23C99/001 , F23C2900/99005 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201 , H05H1/48
摘要： A method and apparatus for oxidizing a combustible material. The method includes introducing a volume of the combustible material into a plasma zone of a gliding electric arc oxidation system. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system. The volume of oxidizer includes a stoichiometrically excessive amount of oxygen. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system to oxidize the combustible material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于氧化可燃材料的方法和装置。 该方法包括将可燃材料的体积引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。 该方法还包括将一定体积的氧化剂引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。 氧化剂的体积包括化学计量过量的氧气。 该方法还包括在滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以氧化可燃材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08826834B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US11777900
申请日：2007-07-13
CPC分类号： F23G7/003 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/10 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2209/20 , H05H1/48
摘要： A method and apparatus for incinerating a medical waste material. The method includes introducing a volume of the medical waste material into a plasma zone of a non-thermal plasma generator. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the non-thermal plasma generator. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the non-thermal plasma generator to incinerate the medical waste material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于焚烧医疗废物的方法和装置。 该方法包括将一定体积的医疗废料引入非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域。 该方法还包括将一定量的氧化剂引入非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域。 该方法还包括在非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以焚化医疗废料。
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