摘要:
Here is disclosed a dynamic semiconductor memory of high integration density, which has parallel word lines and parallel bit lines formed on a substrate. The bit lines include a pair of bit lines. A memory cell is coupled to a word line and to one bit line of the bit-line pair. The memory cell is composed of MOSFETs of a submicron size. A sense amplifier section is connected to the pair of bit lines, and senses and amplifies the potential difference between the pair of bit lines in a data readout mode. The amplifier section has a BIMOS structure, having MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. It has a driver section comprised of bipolar transistors.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory comprises a dynamic type memory cell array arranged to form a matrix and provided with word lines commonly connected to memory cells of respective columns and bit lines commonly connected to memory cells of respective rows, a dummy cell section having a first set of dummy word lines connected to respective complimentary bit line pairs of said memory cell array by way of respective first capacitances and a second set of dummy word lines connected to respective complementary bit line pairs of said memory cell array by way of respective second capacitances, a dummy word line potential control circuit capable of optionally controlling the mode of driving selected dummy word lines when said word lines of said memory cell array are activated and sense amplifiers connected to the respective complementary bit line pairs of said memory cell array for reading data from selected memory cells of the memory cell array onto the related bit line.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus of the present invention includes: a video input section to which live video obtained by picking up an image of an object is inputted; a frame interpolation processing section which, by inserting an interpolated image between images of frames constituting the live video, performs processing for generating and outputting interpolated video of a frame rate set in advance; and a control section which, when an instruction for freezing video displayed on a display section is made, operates so as to cause a still image of a frame constituting the live video to be displayed on the display section.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a cell array having a plurality of memory cells grouped into a plurality of cell blocks and arranged in a matrix form, a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines, bit line sense amplifiers (S/A), a cell block selection circuit, a plurality of data I/O lines, row decoders, a plurality of column selection signal lines, column decoders and a data buffer circuit. The data buffer circuit includes a first precharge circuit, connected to the data I/O lines, for precharging the data I/O lines to the same potential as a precharge potential of the bit lines, a second precharge circuit, connected to the data I/O lines, for precharging the data I/O lines to a potential different from the precharge potential of the bit lines, and selective drive circuit for generating control signals to be supplied to the first and second precharge circuit, and selectively driving the first and second precharge circuits to sense the data read out to the data I/O lines on the basis of the control signals.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a data bus common to a plurality of memory cell arrays is formed by selecting a column so as to prevent a data collision from occurring. Specifically, two memory cell arrays have each of data buses in common. A column decoder is supplied with a control signal to control a column selection logic circuit. The column selection logic circuit is so controlled that the data read out to the data buses in response to the control signal is prevented from colliding with each other during the simultaneous access to the two cell arrays.
摘要:
According to the invention, a well region is formed on a semiconductor substrate. An n.sup.+ -type first semiconductor region is formed in the well region, and an input pad for receiving an external signal is connected near the first semiconductor region. This input pad is connected to an input circuit of an integrated circuit constituted by an inverter circuit and to an external terminal for receiving an external signal. N.sup.+ -type second semiconductor regions are formed in the well region located on both sides of the first semiconductor region. A ground potential Vss is applied to these second semiconductor regions. A p.sup.+ -type third semiconductor region is formed around these second semiconductor regions in the well region. The ground potential is applied to the third semiconductor region. Therefore, a parallel circuit formed by a parasitic transistor and a parasitic diode is formed between the input pad and the ground potential. The parasitic transistor is turned on upon electrostatic discharge, and the parasitic diode is turned on when a negative potential for test is applied to the input pad, thereby preventing an erroneous operation of a transistor arranged on the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
An apparatus and method is provided to enable precision and fast laser frequency tuning. For instance, a fast tunable slave laser may be dynamically offset-locked to a reference laser line using an optical phase-locked loop. The slave laser is heterodyned against a reference laser line to generate a beatnote that is subsequently frequency divided. The phase difference between the divided beatnote and a reference signal may be detected to generate an error signal proportional to the phase difference. The error signal is converted into appropriate feedback signals to phase lock the divided beatnote to the reference signal. The slave laser frequency target may be rapidly changed based on a combination of a dynamically changing frequency of the reference signal, the frequency dividing factor, and an effective polarity of the error signal. Feed-forward signals may be generated to accelerate the slave laser frequency switching through laser tuning ports.
摘要:
A method and system for stabilizing a laser to a frequency reference with an adjustable offset. The method locks a sideband signal generated by passing an incoming laser beam through the phase modulator to a frequency reference, and adjusts a carrier frequency relative to the locked sideband signal by changing a phase modulation frequency input to the phase modulator. The sideband signal can be a single sideband (SSB), dual sideband (DSB), or an electronic sideband (ESB) signal. Two separate electro-optic modulators can produce the DSB signal. The two electro-optic modulators can be a broadband modulator and a resonant modulator. With a DSB signal, the method can introduce two sinusoidal phase modulations at the phase modulator. With ESB signals, the method can further drive the optical phase modulator with an electrical signal with nominal frequency Ω1 that is phase modulated at a frequency Ω2.
摘要:
An endoscope apparatus includes: a reading unit which reads video data and control data from a recording medium, the recording medium containing the video data including a plurality of image data and the control data used to control a measurement operation; a measuring unit which performs the measurement operation on the basis of the image data of the video data read by the reading unit; and a control unit which controls the measuring unit on the basis of the control data read by the reading unit.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device is described. The semiconductor device includes a switching signal generator having an output terminal which outputs a switching signal to change refresh modes. The semiconductor device also includes a first address buffer having an output terminal which outputs a first address signal, a second address buffer having an output terminal which outputs a second signal, a decoder having a first input terminal which receives the first address signal and having a second input terminal, a sense amplifier controller having an input terminal, and a switch having a first input terminal which receives the switching signal, a second input terminal which receives the second address signal, a first output terminal which outputs the second address signal to the second input terminal of the decoder and a second output terminal which outputs the second address signal to the input terminal of the sense amplifier controller, the switch being controlled by the switching signal.