Diamond light-emitting element
    1.
    发明授权
    Diamond light-emitting element 失效
    金刚石发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US5612548A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US598618

    申请日:1996-02-12

    摘要: A diamond light-emitting element capable of intense light emission at low operation voltage. A conductive substrate is disposed on a metallic plate such as copper to form an ohmic contact. A first diamond layer is formed on the conductive substrate. The boron atom concentration in the first diamond layer is 10.sup.19 cm.sup.-3 or higher. A second diamond layer is formed on the first diamond layer. The second diamond layer has a crystal defect density of 10.sup.11 cm.sup.-2 or higher. A second electrode is formed on the second diamond layer. A power supply is connected to the second electrode and the copper plate. When voltage is applied, holes in the first diamond layer recombine with electrons from the second electrode, and hence light emission takes place. The defect levels in the second diamond layer form the recombination centers to achieve high brightness at low operation voltage.

    摘要翻译: 能够在低工作电压下强烈发光的金刚石发光元件。 导电基板设置在诸如铜的金属板上以形成欧姆接触。 在导电基板上形成第一金刚石层。 第一金刚石层中的硼原子浓度为1019cm -3以上。 在第一金刚石层上形成第二金刚石层。 第二金刚石层的晶体缺陷密度为1011cm -2以上。 在第二金刚石层上形成第二电极。 电源连接到第二电极和铜板。 当施加电压时,第一金刚石层中的空穴与来自第二电极的电子复合,因此发生发光。 第二金刚石层中的缺陷水平形成复合中心,以在低操作电压下实现高亮度。

    Method of making a diamond film
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of making a diamond film 失效
    制作金刚石薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5427054A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US254762

    申请日:1994-06-06

    摘要: A process of forming high quality diamond films, wherein non-diamond components and crystal defects are significantly reduced. Diamond films are formed on a diamond substrate by vapor-phase synthesis using a source gas, wherein the atomic concentrations of oxygen and carbon, [0] and [C], respectively, in the source gas satisfy the condition that 0.01.ltoreq.[C]/([C]+[O]).ltoreq.0.40. Boron (B) doped p-type semiconducting films can also be formed using the same source gas which further includes a B-containing compound.

    摘要翻译: 形成高品质金刚石膜的方法,其中非金刚石组分和晶体缺陷显着降低。 通过使用源气体的气相合成在金刚石基板上形成金刚石膜,其中源气体中的氧和碳[0]和[C]的原子浓度分别满足0.01≤ C] /([C] + [O])

    Diamond rectifying element
    4.
    发明授权
    Diamond rectifying element 失效
    钻石矫正元件

    公开(公告)号:US5493131A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US314548

    申请日:1994-09-28

    摘要: The rectifying element is comprised of two electrodes, an undoped diamond film, and a B-doped p-type diamond film. The diamond films are formed of highly-oriented diamond films, of which at least 80% of the surface area consists of (100) or (111) crystal planes, and the differences {.DELTA..alpha., .DELTA..beta., .DELTA..gamma.} of Euler angles {.alpha., .beta., .gamma.}, which represent the orientations of crystal planes, simultaneously satisfy .vertline..DELTA..alpha..vertline..ltoreq.5.degree., .vertline..DELTA..beta..vertline..ltoreq.5.degree. and .vertline..DELTA..gamma..vertline..ltoreq.5.degree. between adjacent crystal planes. The diamond rectifying element thus constructed have an excellent electrical characteristics, and multiple of the elements can be produced on a large area at low cost. The diamond rectifying elements can be used for heat-resistant and high-power rectifying elements.

    摘要翻译: 整流元件由两个电极,未掺杂的金刚石膜和B掺杂的p型金刚石膜组成。 金刚石膜由高度取向的金刚石膜形成,其中至少80%的表面积由(100)或(111)晶面组成,并且欧拉角的差异{DELTAα,DELTAβ,DELTAγ} 表示晶面取向的{α,β,γ}同时满足| DELTA alpha |

    Diamond hetero-junction rectifying element
    5.
    发明授权
    Diamond hetero-junction rectifying element 失效
    金刚石异质整流元件

    公开(公告)号:US5442199A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US62051

    申请日:1993-05-14

    摘要: An undoped highly-oriented diamond film is formed on a single crystalline silicon substrate, a p-type highly-oriented diamond film is formed on the insulating diamond film. An ohmic electrode is formed on said p-type semiconducting diamond film and an ohmic electrode is also formed on a n-type .beta.-SiC layer. The highly-oriented diamond films are grown by chemical vapor deposition and at least 80% of the surface area of said diamond film consists of either (100) or (111) crystal planes, and the differences {.DELTA..alpha., .DELTA..beta., .DELTA..gamma.} of Euler angles {.alpha., .beta., .gamma.}, which represent the orientations of the crystals simultaneously satisfy the following relations: .vertline..DELTA..alpha..vertline..ltoreq.5.degree., .vertline..DELTA..beta..vertline..ltoreq.5.degree. and .vertline..DELTA..gamma..vertline.5.degree. between adjacent crystal planes. The diamond hetero-junction rectifying element thus made has a high rectification ratio and heat resistance, and is suitable for mass production at low cost and on large scale.

    摘要翻译: 在单晶硅衬底上形成未掺杂的高取向金刚石膜,在绝缘金刚石膜上形成p型高取向金刚石膜。 在所述p型半导体金刚石膜上形成欧姆电极,在n型β-SiC层上也形成欧姆电极。 通过化学气相沉积生长高度取向的金刚石膜,并且所述金刚石膜的至少80%的表面积由(100)或(111)晶面组成,并且差异{DELTAα,DELTAβ,DELTAγ 表示晶体取向的欧拉角{α,β,γ}}满足以下关系:| DELTA alpha |

    Highly oriented diamond film field-effect transistor
    6.
    发明授权
    Highly oriented diamond film field-effect transistor 失效
    高取向金刚石膜场效应晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US5371383A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US62052

    申请日:1993-05-14

    摘要: A diamond film FET according to the present invention comprises a semiconducting diamond layer, a gate, a source, and a drain, wherein said semiconducting diamond layer comprises a semiconducting highly-oriented diamond film grown by chemical vapor deposition, and at least 80% of the surface area of said diamond film consists of either (100) or (111) crystal planes, and the differences {.DELTA..alpha., .DELTA..beta., .DELTA..gamma.} of Euler angles {.alpha., .beta., .gamma.}, which represent the orientations of either (100) or (111) crystal planes, simultaneously satisfy the following relations between the adjacent crystal planes: .vertline..DELTA..alpha..vertline..ltoreq.5.degree., .vertline..DELTA..beta..vertline..ltoreq.5.degree. and .vertline..DELTA..gamma..vertline..ltoreq.5.degree..

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的金刚石膜FET包括半导体金刚石层,栅极,源极和漏极,其中所述半导体金刚石层包括通过化学气相沉积生长的半导体高取向金刚石膜,并且至少80%的 所述金刚石膜的表面积由(100)或(111)晶面构成,并且欧拉角{α,β,γ}的差异{DELTAα,DELTAβ,DELTAγ}代表两者的取向 (100)或(111)晶面,同时满足相邻晶面之间的以下关系:| DELTA alpha |

    Highly-oriented diamond film field-effect transistor
    7.
    发明授权
    Highly-oriented diamond film field-effect transistor 失效
    高取向金刚石膜场效应晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US5491348A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-13

    申请号:US313986

    申请日:1994-09-28

    摘要: A source electrode is formed on the first semiconducting diamond film and a drain electrode is formed on the second semiconducting diamond film. A highly resistant diamond film having a thickness of between 10 .ANG. and 1 mm and an electrical resistance of at least 10.sup.2 .OMEGA..cm or more is placed between the first and second semiconducting diamond films. A gate electrode is formed on the highly resistant diamond film. Thereby, a channel region is formed by these first and second semiconducting diamond films as well as the highly resistant diamond film. All or at least a part of said first and second semiconducting diamond films and the highly resistant diamond film are made of highly-oriented diamond films where either (100) or (111) crystal planes of diamond cover at least 80% of the film surface, and the differences {.DELTA..alpha., .DELTA..beta., .DELTA..gamma.} of Euler angles {.alpha., .beta., .gamma.} which represent the crystal plane orientation, satisfy .vertline..DELTA..alpha..vertline.

    摘要翻译: 在第一半导体金刚石膜上形成源电极,在第二半导体金刚石膜上形成漏电极。 在第一和第二半导体金刚石膜之间放置厚度在10埃至1毫米至10欧姆或更大的电阻之间的高度耐磨的金刚石薄膜。 在耐高压金刚石膜上形成栅电极。 因此,通过这些第一和第二半导体金刚石膜以及高度耐磨的金刚石膜形成沟道区。 所述第一和第二半导体金刚石膜的全部或至少一部分和高度耐金刚石膜由高取向金刚石膜制成,金刚石的(100)或(111)晶面覆盖至少80%的膜表面 ,并且表示晶面取向的欧拉角{α,β,γ}的差异{DELTAα,DELTAβ,DELTAγ}满足| DELTAα| <10°,| DELTA beta | <10°,| DELTA gamma | <10°,同时在相邻的晶面之间。

    Diamond films with heat-resisting ohmic electrodes
    8.
    发明授权
    Diamond films with heat-resisting ohmic electrodes 失效
    具有耐热欧姆电极的金刚石薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US5309000A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US50614

    申请日:1993-04-22

    摘要: A is a heat-resisting ohmic electrode on diamond film, including: a p-type semiconducting diamond film; a boron-doped diamond layer provided on the semiconducting diamond film; and an electrode element made of p-type Si selectively formed on the boron-doped diamond layer; wherein the boron concentration in the boron-doped diamond layer is from 1.0.times.10.sup.19 to 1.8.times.10.sup.23 cm.sup.-3, and at least one impurity selected from the group consisting of B, Al and Ga is doped in the electrode element with a concentration from 1.0.times.10.sup.20 to 5.0.times.10.sup.22 cm.sup.-3. The ohmic electrode on diamond film is applicable for electronic devices operative at high temperature.

    摘要翻译: A是金刚石膜上的耐热欧姆电极,包括:p型半导体金刚石膜; 设置在半导体金刚石膜上的掺硼金刚石层; 以及选择性地形成在掺杂硼的金刚石层上的由p型Si制成的电极元件; 其中硼掺杂金刚石层中的硼浓度为1.0×1019至1.8×10 23 cm -3,并且在电极元件中掺杂选自B,Al和Ga中的至少一种杂质,浓度为1.0×10 20 至5.0×1022cm-3。 金刚石膜上的欧姆电极适用于在高温下工作的电子器件。

    Diamond films and methods for manufacturing diamond films
    9.
    发明授权
    Diamond films and methods for manufacturing diamond films 失效
    金刚石薄膜和制造金刚石薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6080378A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US924701

    申请日:1997-09-05

    IPC分类号: C30B29/04 C23C16/27 C30B25/10

    摘要: Diamond films and novel method to grow the diamond films can improve the performance of products utilizing diamond films. In the cathodoluminescence taken at room temperature, the integrated intensity ratio of the diamond films, CL.sub.1 /CL.sub.2, is equal or greater than 1/20, where CL.sub.1 is the integrated intensity of the emission band in the wavelength region shorter than 300 nm while CL.sub.2 is the integrated intensity of the emission band in the wavelength region from 300 nm to 800 nm. Such high quality diamond films with intensive coalescence on the surface can be obtained by deposition on the substrates or films, made of at least one member selected from the group consisting of platinum, platinum alloys, iridium, iridium alloys, nickel, nickel alloys, silicon, and metal silicides.

    摘要翻译: 金刚石薄膜和金刚石薄膜生长的新方法可以改善利用金刚石薄膜的产品的性能。 在室温下的阴极发光中,金刚石膜CL1 / CL2的积分强度比等于或大于1/20,其中CL1是短于300nm的波长区域中的发射带的积分强度,而CL2 是从300nm到800nm的波长区域的发射带的积分强度。 通过沉积在由铂,铂合金,铱,铱合金,镍,镍合金,硅中的至少一种构成的基板或膜上,可以获得在表面上具有强烈聚结的这种高品质金刚石膜 ,和金属硅化物。

    Semiconducting diamond light-emitting element
    10.
    发明授权
    Semiconducting diamond light-emitting element 失效
    半导体金刚石发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US5373172A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-13

    申请号:US544

    申请日:1993-01-04

    摘要: A semiconducting diamond electroluminescence element comprises an electrically conductive substrate, a semiconducting diamond layer formed on the substrate, an insulating diamond layer formed on the semiconducting diamond layer, a front electrode formed on the insulating diamond layer, and a back electrode formed on the conductive substrate in ohmic contact with the same. The color of light to be emitted by the semiconducting diamond electroluminescence element can readily be determined by changing the impurity content in the semiconducting diamond layer. The luminescence intensity of the semiconducting diamond electroluminescence element can readily be changed by changing the voltage applied across the front and back electrodes without entailing dielectric breakdown.

    摘要翻译: 半导体金刚石电致发光元件包括导电衬底,在衬底上形成的半导体金刚石层,形成在半导体金刚石层上的绝缘金刚石层,形成在绝缘金刚石层上的前电极和形成在导电衬底上的背电极 与欧姆接触相同。 由半导体金刚石电致发光元件发射的光的颜色可以通过改变半导体金刚石层中的杂质含量来容易地确定。 半导体金刚石电致发光元件的发光强度可以通过改变施加在前电极和后电极上的电压而容易地改变,而不会导致电介质击穿。