Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
    1.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device 有权
    非易失性半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US07952909B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-31

    申请号:US12517025

    申请日:2007-11-05

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: Provided is a nonvolatile semiconductor device capable of performing writing operations of different resistance changes for memory cells having variable resistive elements whose resistive characteristics are changed by voltage applications, individually and simultaneously. The device includes: a load resistive characteristic variable circuit for each bit line connected commonly with the memory cells on the same column for selecting one of two load resistive characteristics according to a first writing operation where the resistive characteristics of the variable resistive element to be written transit from a low resistance state to a high resistance state or a second writing operation where they transit reversely; and a writing voltage pulse application circuit for applying a first voltage pulse in a first writing operation and a second voltage pulse in a second writing operation to the memory cells to be written through the load resistive characteristic variable circuits and the bit limes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种非易失性半导体器件,其能够对具有可变电阻元件的存储单元进行不同的电阻变化的写入操作,该电阻元件的电阻特性单独并同时由电压应用而改变。 该装置包括:用于与同一列上的存储器单元共同连接的每个位线的负载电阻特性可变电路,用于根据要写入的可变电阻元件的电阻特性的第一写入操作来选择两个负载电阻特性中的一个 从低电阻状态转移到高电阻状态或其反向转发的第二写入操作; 以及写入电压脉冲施加电路,用于将第一写入操作中的第一电压脉冲和第二写入操作中的第二电压脉冲施加到要通过负载电阻特性可变电路和位灰分写入的存储单元。

    NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE 有权
    非易失性半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US20100080037A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12517025

    申请日:2007-11-05

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: Provided is a nonvolatile semiconductor device capable of performing writing operations of different resistance changes for memory cells having variable resistive elements whose resistive characteristics are changed by voltage applications, individually and simultaneously. The device comprises: a load resistive characteristic variable circuit for each bit line connected commonly with the memory cells on the same column for selecting one of two load resistive characteristics according to a first writing operation where the resistive characteristics of the variable resistive element to be written transit from a low resistance state to a high resistance state or a second writing operation where they transit reversely; and a writing voltage pulse application circuit for applying a first voltage pulse in a first writing operation and a second voltage pulse in a second writing operation to the memory cells to be written through the load resistive characteristic variable circuits and the bit limes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种非易失性半导体器件,其能够对具有可变电阻元件的存储单元进行不同的电阻变化的写入操作,该电阻元件的电阻特性单独并同时由电压应用而改变。 该装置包括:用于与同一列上的存储器单元共同连接的每个位线的负载电阻特性可变电路,用于根据要写入的可变电阻元件的电阻特性的第一写入操作来选择两种负载电阻特性之一 从低电阻状态转移到高电阻状态或其反向转发的第二写入操作; 以及写入电压脉冲施加电路,用于将第一写入操作中的第一电压脉冲和第二写入操作中的第二电压脉冲施加到要通过负载电阻特性可变电路和位灰分写入的存储单元。

    Variable resistor element and its manufacturing method
    7.
    发明授权
    Variable resistor element and its manufacturing method 有权
    可变电阻元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07978047B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US11990774

    申请日:2006-08-08

    IPC分类号: H01C7/10

    摘要: A variable resistance element comprises a variable resistor of strongly-correlated material sandwiched between two metal electrodes, and the electric resistance between the metal electrodes varies when a voltage pulse is applied between the metal electrodes. Such a switching operation as the ratio of electric resistance between low and high resistance states is high can be attained by designing the metal electrodes and variable resistor appropriately based on a definite switching operation principle. Material and composition of the first electrode and variable resistor are set such that metal insulator transition takes place on the interface of the first electrode in any one of two metal electrodes and the variable resistor by applying a voltage pulse. Two-phase coexisting phase of metal and insulator phases can be formed in the vicinity of the interface between the variable resistor and first electrode by the work function difference between the first electrode and variable resistor.

    摘要翻译: 可变电阻元件包括夹在两个金属电极之间的强相关材料的可变电阻器,并且当在金属电极之间施加电压脉冲时,金属电极之间的电阻变化。 通过根据确定的开关动作原理适当设计金属电极和可变电阻器,能够实现低电阻状态和高电阻状态之间的电阻比的切换操作。 第一电极和可变电阻器的材料和组成被设置为使得通过施加电压脉冲在两个金属电极中的任一个中的第一电极的接口和可变电阻器上发生金属绝缘体转变。 可以通过第一电极和可变电阻器之间的功函数差,在可变电阻器和第一电极之间的界面附近形成金属和绝缘体相的两相共存相。

    Variable resistor element and its manufacturing method
    8.
    发明申请
    Variable resistor element and its manufacturing method 有权
    可变电阻元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090231083A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US11990774

    申请日:2006-08-08

    IPC分类号: H01C7/10

    摘要: A variable resistance element comprises a variable resistor of strongly-correlated material sandwiched between two metal electrodes, and the electric resistance between the metal electrodes varies when a voltage pulse is applied between the metal electrodes. Such a switching operation as the ratio of electric resistance between low and high resistance states is high can be attained by designing the metal electrodes and variable resistor appropriately based on a definite switching operation principle. Material and composition of the first electrode and variable resistor are set such that metal insulator transition takes place on the interface of the first electrode in any one of two metal electrodes and the variable resistor by applying a voltage pulse. Two-phase coexisting phase of metal and insulator phases can be formed in the vicinity of the interface between the variable resistor and first electrode by the work function difference between the first electrode and variable resistor.

    摘要翻译: 可变电阻元件包括夹在两个金属电极之间的强相关材料的可变电阻器,并且当在金属电极之间施加电压脉冲时,金属电极之间的电阻变化。 通过根据确定的开关动作原理适当设计金属电极和可变电阻器,能够实现低电阻状态和高电阻状态之间的电阻比的切换操作。 第一电极和可变电阻器的材料和组成被设置为使得通过施加电压脉冲在两个金属电极中的任一个中的第一电极的接口和可变电阻器上发生金属绝缘体转变。 可以通过第一电极和可变电阻器之间的功函数差,在可变电阻器和第一电极之间的界面附近形成金属和绝缘体相的两相共存相。

    Light transport ship
    9.
    发明授权
    Light transport ship 失效
    大型运输船

    公开(公告)号:US06769372B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US10232465

    申请日:2002-08-30

    IPC分类号: B63B300

    CPC分类号: B63B11/04 B63B1/04 B63B43/10

    摘要: The present invention provides a large transport ship in which the shape of a ship bottom 1a from a bow 1h to a stern 1t, when viewed on a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ship bottom 1a, is tapered towards the center CL of the ship bottom in the widthwise direction. Consequently, it is possible to resolve problems associated with changes in the draft corresponding to the state of the load, without using ballast water.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种大型运输船,其中当从与船底1a的纵向方向垂直的横截面观察时,从船首1h至船尾1t的船底1a的形状朝向中心CL逐渐变细 的船底沿宽度方向。 因此,可以在不使用压载水的情况下解决与负载状态对应的草图的变化相关联的问题。