公开(公告)号：US06860746B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10372128

申请日：2003-02-25

申请人： Kouji Ota ,  Hiroki Hirai ,  Yoshitsugu Tsuji ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Masahiro Shibata ,  Atsushi Kimura ,  Masahiko Kanda ,  Narito Yagi ,  Noriki Hayashi

发明人： Kouji Ota ,  Hiroki Hirai ,  Yoshitsugu Tsuji ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Masahiro Shibata ,  Atsushi Kimura ,  Masahiko Kanda ,  Narito Yagi ,  Noriki Hayashi

IPC分类号： H01R13/03 ,  H01R13/53

CPC分类号： H01R13/03

摘要： Provided is a pair of arc discharge suppressive terminals electrically communicable with each other by engagement of the terminal pair. At least one of the terminal pair has a final contact site which is in contact with the counterpart terminal at a final stage of disengagement of the terminal pair. At least the final contact site is covered with an arc discharge suppressive layer containing a first metal having a melting point of 1,550° C. or higher. It is preferable that the terminal pair contact with each other at a portion corresponding to a main contact site other than the arc discharge suppressive layer in a completely engaged state where the one of the terminal pair and the counterpart terminal are tightly engaged with each other. Preferably, the main contact site has a surface made of a material having a higher conductivity than the arc discharge suppressive layer. This arrangement effectively suppresses occurrence of arc discharge at a time of disengagement of the terminal pair.

摘要翻译： 提供一对电弧放电抑制端子，其通过端子对的接合而彼此电连接。 终端对中的至少一个具有在终端对的分离的最后阶段与对方终端接触的最终接触部位。 至少最终的接触部位用含有熔点为1550℃以上的第一金属的电弧放电抑制层覆盖。 优选地，端子对在与电弧放电抑制层以外的主接触部位相对应的部分处于完全接合状态，其中端子对和对应端子之一彼此紧密接合。 优选地，主接触部位具有由比电弧放电抑制层更高的导电性的材料制成的表面。 这种布置有效地抑制了端子对脱离时电弧放电的发生。

公开(公告)号：US07163753B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-16

申请号：US10413388

申请日：2003-04-15

申请人： Kouji Ota ,  Hiroki Hirai ,  Yoshitugu Tsuji ,  Masahiro Shibata ,  Atsushi Kimura ,  Toshiaki Sakai ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Masahiko Kanda ,  Narito Yagi

发明人： Kouji Ota ,  Hiroki Hirai ,  Yoshitugu Tsuji ,  Masahiro Shibata ,  Atsushi Kimura ,  Toshiaki Sakai ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Masahiko Kanda ,  Narito Yagi

IPC分类号： H01R13/03

CPC分类号： H01R13/53 ,  H01R13/03 ,  H01R13/113 ,  Y10S428/929 ,  Y10T428/12715 ,  Y10T428/12889 ,  Y10T428/12896 ,  Y10T428/12903 ,  Y10T428/1291

摘要： An arc-resistant terminal, couple, and connecter are provided. In an embodiment, a metal-based electrical contact portion thereof includes at least one of Cu, Ni or Sn, and not more than 0.06 mass % P, wherein the arc-resistant terminal capable of suppressing arc discharge wherein a voltage between the arc-resistant terminal and a second terminal immediately after separation thereof is DC36V to 60V and a current between terminals during contact is 6A to 30A. In another embodiment, the an electrical contact portion comprising at least 80 mass % of metal having a boiling point of not less than 1000 degrees centigrade. According to the present invention, since the electrical contact portion or the final contact portion of the terminal includes a specific metal-based material, even when the voltage applied between the terminals is increased and an arc discharge is liable to be generated, the arc discharge can be suppressed. The arc-resistant terminal of the present invention can be suitably used in a connector for an automobile, a joint box provided with the connector portion and the like. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

摘要翻译： 提供防弧端子，耦合和连接器。 在一个实施方案中，其金属基电接触部分包括Cu，Ni或Sn中的至少一种，并且不大于0.06质量％的P，其中能够抑制电弧放电的耐电弧端子， 紧靠其后的第二端子为DC36V至60V，并且接触端子之间的电流为6A至30A。 在另一个实施方案中，电接触部分包含至少80质量％的沸点不低于1000摄氏度的金属。 根据本发明，由于端子的电接触部分或最终接触部分包括特定的金属基材料，即使当端子之间施加的电压增加并且容易产生电弧放电时，电弧放电 可以抑制。 本发明的耐电弧端子可以适用于汽车连接器，连接器部分的接头盒等。 该摘要既不旨在限定本说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

公开(公告)号：US5372991A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

申请号：US196615

申请日：1994-02-15

申请人： Noriki Hayashi ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Hajime Hitotsuyanagi

发明人： Noriki Hayashi ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Hajime Hitotsuyanagi

IPC分类号： H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01F7/22 ,  H01B12/02

CPC分类号： H01F6/06 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y02E40/642 ,  Y10S505/70 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/705

摘要： An oxide superconductive wire is provided by, for example, forming an oxide superconductive layer on a tape-type flexible base. A preliminary compressive strain is applied to the oxide superconductive layer in the longitudinal direction. The remaining strain can be provided by using a base having thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the oxide superconductive layer and by cooling the same after heat treatment, due to contraction of the base. Since the preliminary compressive strain is applied to the oxide superconductive layer, degradation of superconductivity of the oxide superconductive layer can be suppressed even if the oxide superconductive wire is bent in any direction, compared with the wire without such strain. Therefore, the oxide superconductive wire can be coiled, for example, without much degrading the superconductivity.

摘要翻译： 氧化物超导线通过例如在带状柔性基底上形成氧化物超导层而提供。 在纵向上对氧化物超导层施加预压缩应变。 可以通过使用具有大于氧化物超导层的热膨胀系数的碱的基底，并且由于基底的收缩而在热处理后对其进行冷却来提供剩余的应变。 由于将预压缩应变施加到氧化物超导层上，与没有这种应变的线相比，即使氧化物超导线在任何方向上弯曲，也可以抑制氧化物超导层的超导性的劣化。 因此，氧化物超导线例如可以卷绕，而不会使超导性降低。

公开(公告)号：US5273954A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

申请号：US832565

申请日：1992-02-07

申请人： Satoshi Takano ,  Kenichi Takahashi ,  Kenji Miyazaki ,  Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Shinji Inazawa ,  Noriki Hayashi

发明人： Satoshi Takano ,  Kenichi Takahashi ,  Kenji Miyazaki ,  Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Shinji Inazawa ,  Noriki Hayashi

IPC分类号： B32B18/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B41/89 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L39/24 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  C01G3/006 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  C04B35/4508 ,  C04B41/5074 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B41/89 ,  H01L23/53285 ,  H01L39/2425 ,  H01L39/2432 ,  H01L39/2451 ,  H01L39/2461 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/732

摘要： A method of manufacturing a superconducting ceramics elongated body by forming a longitudinally continuous superconducting layer on at least a part of the surface of a flexible ceramics elongated substrate by evaporation under the presence of oxygen ions.

摘要翻译： 一种通过在氧离子的存在下通过蒸发在柔性陶瓷细长衬底的至少一部分表面上形成纵向连续超导层来制造超导陶瓷细长体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5242898A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-07

申请号：US886113

申请日：1992-05-19

申请人： Kenichi Takahashi ,  Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Jun Shioya ,  Yoichi Yamaguchi ,  Akira Mizoguchi ,  Noriki Hayashi ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Kenji Miyazaki

发明人： Kenichi Takahashi ,  Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Jun Shioya ,  Yoichi Yamaguchi ,  Akira Mizoguchi ,  Noriki Hayashi ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Kenji Miyazaki

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/249 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10T428/24926

摘要： A method of forming a superconducting circuit comprises the steps of preparing a ceramics body which is changed from a non-superconductive phase not superconducting at the working temperature into a superconducting phase superconducting at the working temperature by heat treatment and performing the heat treatment on a part of the ceramics body by applying a laser beam to the ceramics body to change the same into the superconductive phase, thereby to form a superconducting circuit consisting of the superconductive phase and the non-superconductive phase on the ceramics body.

摘要翻译： 一种形成超导电路的方法包括以下步骤：制备陶瓷体，其从工作温度下不超导的非超导相变为通过热处理在工作温度下超导超导相，并对部件进行热处理 通过将激光束施加到陶瓷体以将其改变为超导相，从而形成由陶瓷体上的超导相和非超导相组成的超导电路。

公开(公告)号：US5151406A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-29

申请号：US160115

申请日：1988-02-25

申请人： Kazuo Sawada ,  Kengo Okura ,  Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Kenji Miyazaki ,  Noriki Hayashi

发明人： Kazuo Sawada ,  Kengo Okura ,  Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Kenji Miyazaki ,  Noriki Hayashi

IPC分类号： H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/14

CPC分类号： H01L39/143 ,  H01L39/12 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/705 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A laminated ceramic superconductor which comprises at least two layers of ceramic superconductor and a stabilizing metal layer interposed between said ceramic superconductor layers, which has improved flexibility and increased critical current density.

公开(公告)号：US5112802A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-12

申请号：US234643

申请日：1988-08-22

申请人： Satoshi Takano ,  Kenichi Takahashi ,  Kenji Miyazaki ,  Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Shinji Inazawa ,  Noriki Hayashi

发明人： Satoshi Takano ,  Kenichi Takahashi ,  Kenji Miyazaki ,  Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Shinji Inazawa ,  Noriki Hayashi

IPC分类号： C01B13/14 ,  B28B1/00 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B41/89 ,  H01B12/04 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： C04B35/62222 ,  C01G3/006 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  C04B35/4508 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5074 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B41/89 ,  H01L23/53285 ,  H01L39/2425 ,  H01L39/2432 ,  H01L39/2438 ,  H01L39/2451 ,  H01L39/2461 ,  H01L39/248 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C04B2111/00844 ,  C04B2111/50 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10S505/703 ,  Y10S505/704

摘要： A superconducting ceramics elongated body comprising a flexible ceramics elongated substrate and an oxide ceramics superconducting layer formed at least on a part of the surface of the ceramics elongated substrate to longitudinally extend along the ceramics elongated substrate. The superconducting ceramics elongated body further comprises a protective layer of ceramics containing a nitride, which is provided to at least cover the surface of the superconducting layer exposed on the ceramics elongated substrate. A method of manufacturing a superconducting ceramics elongated body by forming a longitudinally continuous superconducting layer on at least a part of the surface of a flexible ceramics elongated substrate. The superconducting layer is formed on the elongated substrate by a sol-gel method, a coating/sintering method, evaporation under oxygen ions, deposition from a fluoride solution or oxidation after application of corresponding fluorides.

公开(公告)号：US5108984A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-28

申请号：US630241

申请日：1990-12-19

申请人： Jun Shioya ,  Yoichi Yamaguchi ,  Akira Mizoguchi ,  Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Kenichi Takahashi ,  Kenji Miyazaki ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Noriki Hayashi

发明人： Jun Shioya ,  Yoichi Yamaguchi ,  Akira Mizoguchi ,  Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Kenichi Takahashi ,  Kenji Miyazaki ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Noriki Hayashi

IPC分类号： B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B41/89 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  C04B41/5074 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B41/89 ,  H01L39/2425 ,  H01L39/2432 ,  H01L39/2451 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/732

摘要： A thin film of an oxide superconductor having a homogeneous composition and less oxygen defects is produced by independently vaporizing at least one material selected from the group consisting of the elements of Ia, IIa and IIIa groups of the periodic table and their compounds and at least one material selected from the group consisting of the elements of Ib, IIb and IIIb groups of the periodic table and their compounds in the presence of molecular oxygen and depositing the vaporized materials together with oxygen on a substrate to form a thin film of the oxide superconductor.

公开(公告)号：US5360785A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

申请号：US59428

申请日：1993-05-07

申请人： Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Noriki Hayashi ,  Tsukushi Hara ,  Kiyoshi Okaniwa ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

发明人： Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Noriki Hayashi ,  Tsukushi Hara ,  Kiyoshi Okaniwa ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/28 ,  H01L39/24 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L39/2448 ,  C23C14/087 ,  C23C14/28 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/732

摘要： In a method of preparing an oxide superconducting thin film having a composition of Y-Ba-Cu-O, for example, using laser ablation, which comprises the steps of applying a laser beam to a target containing components of an oxide superconductive material and depositing particles, being thereby scattered from the target, on a substrate, the oxygen gas flow rate during film deposition is set to be at least 50 SCCM, the oxygen gas pressure during film deposition is set to be 10 to 1000 mTorr, the distance between a target 9 and a substrate 10 is set to be 40 to 100 mm, the temperature of the substrate 10 is set to be 600.degree. to 800.degree. C., the energy density of a laser beam 7 on the surface of the target 9 is set to be at least 1 J/cm.sup.2, and the laser pulse energy is set to be at least 10 mJ.

摘要翻译： 在制备具有例如使用激光烧蚀的Y-Ba-Cu-O组成的氧化物超导薄膜的方法中，包括以下步骤：将激光束施加到包含氧化物超导材料的组分的靶上，并沉积 颗粒从靶上散布在基板上，成膜期间的氧气流量设定为至少50SCCM，成膜期间的氧气压力设定为10〜1000mTorr，a 靶材9和基板10被设定为40〜100mm，将基板10的温度设定为600〜800℃，设定目标9的表面上的激光束7的能量密度 为至少1J / cm 2，激光脉冲能量设定为至少10mJ。

公开(公告)号：US5300485A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US951967

申请日：1992-09-25

申请人： Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Noriki Hayashi ,  Tsukushi Hara ,  Kiyoshi Okaniwa ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

发明人： Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Noriki Hayashi ,  Tsukushi Hara ,  Kiyoshi Okaniwa ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C01B13/14 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C30B23/08 ,  C30B29/22 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： C23C14/087 ,  C23C14/0021 ,  C23C14/28 ,  H01L39/2448 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/732 ,  Y10S505/786

摘要： In order to enable formation of a smooth and dense oxide superconducting film with no clear appearance of grain boundaries in a fine structure even at a high film forming rate, a laser ablation method is employed to apply a laser beam 2 to a target 1 containing components of an oxide superconductive material and deposit particles, which are thus scattered from the target 1, on a substrate 3, while gaseous oxygen is supplied from a gaseous oxygen inlet 7 toward laser plume 6, which is generated by the application of the laser beam 2, and to a portion of the target irradiated with said laser.

摘要翻译： 为了即使在成膜速度高的情况下，也能够在精细结构中形成平滑且致密的氧化物超导膜，而且在精细结构中不会形成明显的晶界，因此采用激光烧蚀方法将激光束2施加于含有成分 的氧化物超导材料和从靶1散射的沉积颗粒在基板3上，同时气态氧气从气态氧气入口7供应到通过施加激光束2产生的激光羽流6 ，并且与用该激光照射的目标的一部分。