Process for recovering terephthalic acid from pulverized product of spent polyethylene terephthalate and system for use in such process
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering terephthalic acid from pulverized product of spent polyethylene terephthalate and system for use in such process 失效
    从废聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的粉碎产物中回收对苯二甲酸的方法和用于该方法的体系

    公开(公告)号:US06580005B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09721057

    申请日:2000-11-22

    IPC分类号: C07C5109

    摘要: This invention provides a process a process for recovering terephthalic acid from pulverized products of spent polyethylene terephthalate. This process comprises (1) a decomposition reaction step where the pulverized products of spent polyethylene terephthalate are continuously subjected to decomposition reaction in ethylene glycol in the presence of alkali, which is equimolar or excessmolar relative to the polyethylene terephthalate, so that salt of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol can be continuously obtained; (2) a solid-liquid separation, dissolution, impurities-removing step where the ethylene glycol is separated from decomposition reaction slurry of salt of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, and the solid salt of terephthalic acid is dissolved into water, while insoluble impurities are removed; (3) a neutralization, crystallization step, where solution of said salt of terephthalic acid is neutralized with acid so that terephthalic acid can be crystallized; (4) a solid-liquid separation, washing step where slurry of terephthalic acid crystals is subjected to solid-liquid separation so that the terephthalic acid crystals can be obtained and washed; and (5) a drying, pulverization step where the washed terephthalic acid crystals are dried and pulverized.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种从废聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的粉碎产物中回收对苯二甲酸的方法。 该方法包括:(1)分解反应步骤,其中废聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的粉碎产物在相对于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等摩尔或过量的碱的存在下在乙二醇中连续进行分解反应,使得对苯二甲酸的盐 可连续获得乙二醇; (2)从对苯二甲酸和乙二醇盐的分解反应浆液中分离出乙二醇和对苯二甲酸的固体盐的固液分离,溶解,杂质去除步骤溶解在水中,不溶性杂质为 删除 (3)中和,结晶步骤,其中所述对苯二甲酸盐的溶液用酸中和,使对苯二甲酸可以结晶; (4)固液分离洗涤步骤,其中将对苯二甲酸晶体的浆液进行固液分离,以获得和洗涤对苯二甲酸晶体; 和(5)干燥,粉碎步骤,其中将洗涤的对苯二甲酸晶体干燥并粉碎。

    Liquid transfusing bottle
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid transfusing bottle 失效
    液体输液瓶

    公开(公告)号:US4700871A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-20

    申请号:US789876

    申请日:1985-10-21

    CPC分类号: A61J1/05

    摘要: An improved liquid transfusing bottle made of flexible material of the type using no air venting needle. It includes a barrel portion, a shoulder portion and a bottom portion and parting lines extend on both the side faces in the vertical direction. The barrel portion is formed with ribs or recessed area of which contour line is so designed that a distance as measured from the parting line decreases toward the center part of the bottle from the shoulder portion or the bottom portion. As a residual volume of liquid in the bottle decreases, the barrel portion is deformed in the flattened configuration along the contour lines of the ribs or the recessed parts in such a manner that the shorter diameter thereof is reduced. Deformation of the barrel portion is achieved without any occurrence of twisting, breaking or the like of the bottle and liquid in the bottle is smoothly discharged therefrom at a constant speed during operation of transfusion.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的液体输液瓶,由不使用排气针的柔性材料制成。 它包括镜筒部分,肩部和底部,并且分离线在垂直方向上的两个侧面上延伸。 筒形部分形成有肋或凹陷区域,其轮廓线被设计成使得从分型线测得的距离从肩部或底部朝向瓶的中心部分减小。 随着瓶中液体的剩余体积减小,筒部沿着肋或凹部的轮廓线以扁平形状变形,使得其较短的直径减小。 实现桶部的变形,而不会发生瓶子的扭转,断裂等,并且在输送操作期间,瓶子中的液体以恒定的速度平稳地排出。

    Polyester vessel having improved dimension stability and process for
preparation thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Polyester vessel having improved dimension stability and process for preparation thereof 失效
    具有改进的尺寸稳定性的聚酯容器及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4751120A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-14

    申请号:US14255

    申请日:1987-02-11

    IPC分类号: B32B27/32 B65D23/08 B65D3/06

    摘要: In a thermoplastic polyester, a compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups and/or oxirane rings in one molecule is coated as a crosslinking agent on the outer surface of the polyester substrate, or a polyester composition containing this crosslinking agent is laminated on the polyester substrate as the inner surface layer, and the crosslinking agent or the crosslinking agent-containing polyester composition is irradiated with ionizing radiant rays or ultraviolet rays. In this processed vessel, the dimension stability and rigidity are highly improved, and deformation under heat and/or pressure can be effectively prevented.

    摘要翻译: 在热塑性聚酯中,在一个分子中具有至少两个烯键式不饱和基团和/或环氧乙烷环的化合物作为交联剂涂布在聚酯基材的外表面上,或将含该交联剂的聚酯组合物层压在聚酯 作为内表面层的基材,交联剂或含交联剂的聚酯组合物用电离辐射线或紫外线照射。 在该处理容器中,尺寸稳定性和刚性得到很大改善,并且可以有效地防止在加热和/或压力下的变形。