摘要:
A Co-based alloy sputter target comprising a f.c.c. phase and a h.c.p. phase, wherein the value of th ratio of X-ray diffraction peak intensity, I.sub.fcc(200) /I.sub.hcp(101), is smaller than the value of the same ratio in a Co-based alloy obtained by cooling a Co-based alloy having a f.c.c. single phase to room temperature from the high temperature at which it is in a melted state.The target is manufactured by subjecting to cold-working treatment a Co-based alloy obtained by cooling a Co-based alloy material having a f.c.c. single phase from its melting temperature.
摘要:
A process and apparatus for producing an In-O or In-Sn-O based transparent conductive film by a sputtering process is provided. The sputtering voltage is kept constant at 350V or less by maintaining the intensity of the magnetic field on the surface of the target at 400 Oe or greater. The apparatus contains a vacuum chamber wherein the substrate and target are mounted in opposite to each other. An electromagnet, used for adjusting the intensity of the magnetic field is located on the rear surface of the target. Additionally provided is a controller for the electric current supplied to the electromagnet. The controller is also connected to a DC power supply for the electromagnet.
摘要:
A method of producing by sputtering an In-O, Sn-O, Zn-O, Cd-Sn-O or Cd-In-O based transparent conductive film according to the present invention uses the addition of a donor element, if needed. The sputtering is carried out by maintaining an intensity of a magnetic field on a surface of a target at 600 Oe or greater as well as by charging the target with a DC electric field superimposed by an RF electric field. An apparatus for producing an In-O, Sn-O, Zn-O, Cd-Sn-O or Cd-In-O base transparent conductive film uses the addition of a donor element, if needed. The apparatus has a vacuum chamber adapted to support therein a substrate and a target in an opposed relationship for forming by sputtering the transparent conductive film on the substrate by plasma discharge generated therebetween. The apparatus has a device for forming a magnetic field having a predetermined intensity of 600 Oe or greater on a surface of the target, a DC power supply for charging the target with a DC electric field, and an RF power supply for charging the target with an RF electric field superimposed on the DC electric field.
摘要:
A radical etching apparatus comprising a vacuum chamber for a substrate to be treated; a pipe pathway, connected to the vacuum chamber, a zone for generating plasma and a gas introduction device through which N2 and at least one of H2 and NH3 can be introduced; a microwave applying microwaves to the interior of the pipe pathway; a gas introducer as a source of supply for F, between the vacuum chamber and the zone; and a shower plate. A method comprises introducing N2 and at least one of H2 and NH3 into a pipe pathway and applying microwaves. The gas mixture is decomposed by the plasma forming decomposition products as active species which react with F during transportation to the vacuum chamber to make radicals. An SiO2 layer on the substrate etched in the vacuum chamber, by irradiating the substrate with the radicals through the shower plate.
摘要:
A radical etching apparatus comprising a vacuum chamber for a substrate to be treated; a pipe pathway, connected to the vacuum chamber, a zone for generating plasma and with a gas introduction device through which N2 and at least one of H2 and NH3 can be introduced; a microwave applying microwaves to the interior of the pipe pathway; a gas introducer as a source of supply for F, between the vacuum chamber and the zone; and a shower plate. A method comprises introducing N2 and at least one of H2 gas and NH3 into a pipe pathway and applying microwaves. The gas mixture is decomposed by the plasma forming decomposition products as active species which react with F during transportation to a the vacuum chamber to make radicals. An SiO2 layer on a the substrate etched in the vacuum chamber, by irradiating the substrate with the radicals through a the shower plate.
摘要:
A method for the formation of an Ni film is herein disclosed, which comprises the steps of maintaining the temperature of an Si substrate at a desired level in a vacuum chamber; introducing, into the vacuum chamber, a nickel alkylamidinate (in this organometal compound, the alkyl group is a member selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group, a butyl group and a propyl group), H2 gas and NH3 gas; and then forming an Ni film according to the CVD technique, wherein the film-forming temperature is set at a level between higher than 280° C. and not higher than 350° C.
摘要:
A method for the formation of an Ni film is herein disclosed, which comprises the steps of maintaining the temperature of an Si substrate at a desired level in a vacuum chamber; introducing, into the vacuum chamber, a nickel alkylamidinate (in this organometal compound, the alkyl group is a member selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group, a butyl group and a propyl group), H2 gas and NH3 gas; and then forming an Ni film according to the CVD technique, wherein the film-forming temperature is set at a level between higher than 280° C. and not higher than 350° C.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a lateral MOS transistor disposed in the substrate; a Zener diode disposed in the substrate; and a capacitor disposed in the substrate. The transistor includes a drain and a gate, and the diode and the capacitor are coupled in series between the drain and the gate. This device has minimized dimensions and high switching speed. Further, both of a switching loss and a surge voltage are improved.
摘要:
A method of producing a MIS transistor such as a MOS transistor has a P type and an N type channel transistors. P type and N type well regions are provided with the N type and the P type channel transistors, respectively. Both the P type and the N type well regions are covered with an insulating film on which gate electrodes are formed in a predetermined pattern by means of a photo-resist. This photo-resist is used as a channelling block layer when an N type impurity is implanted into the P type well region near the gate electrode so as to form an N type diffusion layer. As a result, the photo-resist prevents the N type impurity from channelling into the gate electrode so that a leak current does not occur within the P type well region of the N type channel transistor.
摘要:
An improved process for producing aromatic polyethers by condensation polymerizing aromatic dihydroxy compounds represented by the general formula: HO--Ar--OH and aromatic dichloro compounds represented by the general formula: Cl--Ar.sup.1 --Y--Ar.sup.2 --Cl, or condensation polymerizing monohydroxymonochloro aromatic compounds represented by the general formula: HO--Ar.sup.1 --Y--Ar.sup.2 --Cl (in the above formulae, Ar, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2 are as defined in the specification) in the presence of alkali metal compounds comprising a combination of alkali metal carbonates comprising carbonate and/or hydrogencarbonate of an alkali metal, e.g., potassium, and alkali metal fluorides.In accordance with the present process, high molecular weight aromatic polyethers can be efficiently produced from aromatic chloro compounds which are inexpensive and easily available.