摘要:
The invention relates to new biologically active glycopeptides of the general formulaSacch--A--B--Rin which Sacch represents a monosaccharide residue with, where appropriate, the OH groups being partially or completely substituted,A represents the residue of a neutral L- or D-amino acid or --if B is absent--represents the residue of a neutral D-amino acid,B is absent or represents the residue of a neutral L- or D-amino acid or of an optionally .omega.-substituted bi-functional acidic or basic L- or D-amino acid, and R represents hydroxyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkoxy, an amino radical which is optionally substituted by one or two identical or different radicals from the series comprising (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkyl, (C.sub.5 -C.sub.8)-cycloalkyl, (C.sub.5 -C.sub.8)-heteroalkyl or (C.sub.5 -C.sub.8)-heteroaryl, or another acid derivative. These compounds have enkephalinase-inhibiting properties and can thus be used, for example, as analgesics in human and veterinary medicine. The isolation of these compounds from Streptomyces albus ATCC 21838, and further processes for their preparation, are also described.
摘要:
A compound selected from the group consisting of all enantiomeric and diastereoisomeric forms of a decahydroquinoline of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and akyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, A is selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, --CH.sub.2 O-- and alkylene substituted with alkyl having a total of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 0 to 5, Z is selected from the group consisting of optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted naphthyl, optionally substituted indenyl, optionally substituted heteromonocycle of 5 to 6 members and optionally substituted heterobicycle with the proviso that when Z is o-alkoxy-phenyl, A is not --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- in which n is O, and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and their quaternary ammonium salts and intermediates having analgesic, diuretic, hypotensive, anti-arrithmic and anti-cerebral-ischaemic properties.
摘要:
Novel .alpha.-mercaptomethyl-benzene propanamides of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and ##STR2## R.sub.1 ' is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and aryl optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of --OH, --NO.sub.2, halogen and alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, X and X' are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, --OH, halogen and --CF.sub.3, R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydrothiazinyl and hexahydroazepinyl, all optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, --OH, --NO.sub.2, --CF.sub.3, halogen and acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to 7 carbon atoms and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having analgesic activity, antidepression and anxiolytic properties.
摘要:
A novel process for the preparation of 4H-1,2,4-triazoles in their racemic or optically active forms of the formula ##STR1## wherein the compounds have analgesic activity.
摘要:
Novel .omega.-mercaptopropanamides and their homologs of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and ##STR2## R.sub.1 ' is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and aryl optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of --OH, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, --NO.sub.2 and halogen, n is an integer from 1 to 5, R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and aryl and aralkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, --OH, halogen and --CF.sub.3, R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of a) hydrogen, b) phenyl optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, --OH, --NO.sub.2, halogen, --CF.sub.3, carboxymethyl, alkoxycarbonylmethyl with 1 to 5 alkoxy carbon atoms, aralkoxy of 7 to 15 carbon atoms and ##STR3## and c) a heterocycle selected from the group consisting of thiazolyl, 4,5-dihydro-thiazolyl, pyridinyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidyl, tetrazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl and benzoxazolyl, all optionally substituted with alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, X and X' are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and their salts with non-taxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acids and bases with the proviso that when R.sub.2 is hydrogen and n is 1, R.sub.3 is not phenyl optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of halogen and alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and when R.sub.2 is methyl and n is 1, R.sub.3 is not phenyl substituted with carboxymethyl having very good analgesic activity and enkephalinase inhibiting activity.
摘要:
A compound selected from the group consisting of all enantiomeric and diastereoisomeric forms of a decahydroquinoline of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, A is selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, --CH.sub.2 O-- and alkylene substituted with alkyl having a total of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 0 to 5, Z is selected from the group consisting of optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted naphthyl, optionally substituted indenyl, optionally substituted heteromonocycle of 5 to 6 members and optionally substituted hetero-bicycle with the proviso that when Z is o-alkoxy-phenyl, A is not --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- in which n is O, and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and their quaternary ammonium salts and intermediates having analgesic, diuretic, hypotensive, anti-arrithmic and anti-cerebral-ischaemic properties.
摘要:
A method of inducing immunostimulating activity in warm-blooded animals comprising administering to warm-blooded animals an immunostimulating amount of at least one maleo-pimaric acid compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form an optionally substituted saturated heterocycle optionally containing at least one other heteroatom, Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amino, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one hydroxy, dialkylamino with alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy carbonyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and ##STR2## X is an alkylene of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the above definition.
摘要:
A novel method of treating inflammation of the colon and rectum of warm-blooded animals comprising administering to the colon and rectum of warm-blooded animals an anti-inflammatorily effective amount of 9.alpha.,11.beta.-dichloro-16.alpha.-methyl-21-oxycarbonyldicyclohexylmethoxy-.DELTA..sup.1,4 -pregnadiene-3,20-dione.
摘要:
A compound selected from the group consisting of enantiomers and diastereoisomer forms and mixtures thereof of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen and alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms or taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of --S--, --O-- and --N--, one of A and B has the formula ##STR2## and the other has the formula ##STR3## R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Z is selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, branched alkylene of 2 to 8 carbon atoms and --CH.sub.2 O--, n is an integer of 0 to 5, X, X' and X" are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, --OH, --CF.sub.3, --NO.sub.2, --NH.sub.2, mono and dialkylamino of 1 to 4 alkyl carbon atoms and sulfamino, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms or taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5 to 6 member heterocycle optionally containing a member of the group consisting of --O--, --S-- and ##STR4## R.sub.1 ' is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having a strong affinity for optical receptors, central analgesic, diuretic, anti-arrythmic, hypotensive and cerebral anti-ischemic activity.
摘要:
Novel pyridines of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of (a) phenyl optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of hydroxy, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, halogen, --CF.sub.3 and --NO.sub.2 and (b) a 5 to 6 member hetercyclic optionally substituted with alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from the group consisting of (a) alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, (b) 5 to 6 member heterocyclic optionally substituted with alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and (c) phenyl and naphthyl optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of hydroxy, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, halogen, --NO.sub.3 and --CF.sub.3, R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, --(CF.sub.2).sub.n --CF.sub.3 and ##STR2## n is an integer from 0 to 4 and Alk is alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable salts with acids and bases having anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic properties.