摘要:
In an SOR exposure system for transferring patterns on masks to semiconductor wafers by using SOR radiation reflected by an X-ray reflecting mirror, a first shutter device for shielding at least .gamma. rays and a second shutter device for shielding X-rays are provided between the SOR ring and the mirror inside a beam port, and an exposure adjustment device for adjusting the amount of exposure when a circuit pattern on a mask is transferred to a wafer is provided between the mirror and the wafer. As a result, the human body can be protected against radiation rays, such as gamma rays, generated from the SOR ring when electrons are implanted thereto or when the SOR ring is stopped. Damage to the X-ray reflecting mirror caused by radiation rays is reduced, and stable reflectance of the mirror can be obtained. Maintenance of the SOR exposure system is also made easier.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus usable with synchrotron radiation source wherein the synchrotron radiation is generated by electron injection into a ring. The exposure apparatus is to transfer a semiconductor element pattern of a mask onto a semiconductor wafer by the synchrotron radiation. The apparatus includes a shutter for controlling the exposure of the wafer. The shutter controls the exposure with the illuminance distribution on the wafer surface taken into account. The illuminance distribution is determined in response to the electron injection, and thereafter, the illuminance distribution is corrected in a predetermined manner. By this, the illuminance distribution data for controlling the shutter always correspond to the actual illuminance distribution. The entire shot areas of the semiconductor wafer are exposed with high precision.
摘要:
A synchrotron exposure includes a synchrotron radiation source for generating a synchrotron radiation beam, and exposure unit having a mask stage for holding a mask and a wafer stage for holding a waver, a beam port for directing the radiation beam to the exposure unit, a mirror unit having a mirror for reflecting the radiation beam, a pre-alignment system for aligning the wafer relative to the wafer stage, a fine-alignment system for aligning the wafer held by the wafer stage relative to the mask held by the mask stage, a mask storage apparatus for storing the mask, a wafer storage apparatus for storing the wafer, a mask conveying apparatus for conveying the mask between the mask storage apparatus and the mask stage and a wafer conveying apparatus for conveying a wafer between the wafer storage apparatus and the wafer stage.
摘要:
A semiconductor device manufacturing SOR X-ray exposure apparatus wherein, after a mask and a semiconductor wafer are aligned, and SOR X-ray is used to transfer a semiconductor device pattern on the mask onto a resist on the semiconductor wafer. The apparatus includes a mirror unit and an exposure unit for exposing the wafer through the mask to the X-ray from the mirror unit. The mirror unit includes an X-ray mirror for diverging the X-ray in a desired direction, a first chamber for providing a desired vacuum ambience around the X-ray mirror and a first supporting device for supplying the X-ray mirror. The exposure unit includes a shutter for controlling the exposure, a mask stage for holding the mask, a wafer stage for holding the wafer, a second chamber for providing a desired He ambience around the mask stage and the wafer stage, a frame structure for mounting the mask stage and the wafer stage and a second supporting device for supporting the frame structure. By this, a more highly integrated semiconductor device can be produced.
摘要:
A wafer table includes a wafer holding surface for holding a wafer by attraction; a flow passageway through which a temperature adjusting medium flows to remove any heat in the wafer table; a temperature measuring system for measuring the temperature of the wafer held by the wafer holding surface; a temperature adjusting system disposed between the wafer holding surface and the flow passageway; a temperature setting system for setting a temperature related to the wafer held by the wafer holding surface; a flow rate controlling system for controlling the flow rate of the temperature adjusting medium to be circulated through the flow passageway; and a temperature controlling system for controlling the operation of the temperature adjusting system related to heat, on the basis of a value set by the temperature setting system and a value measured by the temperature measuring system.
摘要:
A measuring method that utilizes a bandpass filter and a measurement apparatus to measure an intensity of light having a predetermined wavelength among lights emitted from a light source, the bandpass filter transmitting the light having the predetermined wavelength, the measurement apparatus measuring an absolute intensity of an incident light includes the steps of measuring an output of the measurement apparatus continuously, stopping or starting an emission of the light source in the measuring step, calculating a first extreme value t→t0−0 and a second extreme value t→t0+0 in the output of the measurement apparatus at time t0 where t is time in the measuring step, and t0 is time when the emission of the light source stops; and calculating a difference between the first extreme value t→t0−0 and the second extreme value t→t0+0.
摘要:
Disclosed is a measuring apparatus for measuring the position, size and/or shape of a light convergent point of an EUV light source. In one preferred form, the apparatus includes a light receiving device for receiving EUV light diverging from a light convergent point, an optical system for directing the EUV light toward the light receiving device, a light blocking member disposed in a portion of light path for the EUV light and having a plurality of openings, and a system for detecting a spatial distribution of the EUV light at the light convergent point, on the basis of reception of EUV light by the light receiving device. In another preferred from, the apparatus includes a light receiving device for receiving EUV light diverging from a light convergent point, a gas filter disposed in a portion of a light path of the EUV light and being filled with a predetermined gas, and a system for detecting a spatial distribution of the EUV light at the light convergent point, on the basis of the reception of EUV light by the light receiving device.
摘要:
An alignment apparatus for aligning with each other a mask stage that supports a mask that has an exposure pattern and a wafer stage that supports an object by using a light with wavelength of 1 nm to 50 nm, said alignment apparatus including a substrate for forming a first reference pattern similar to a second reference pattern formed on the mask or the mask stage, and a detection part for detecting a light from the substrate, wherein said substrate and detection part form a hollow housing, in which a gas is filled.
摘要:
An exposure method for exposing a workpiece in a proximity exposure system, includes a first exposure step for printing, by exposure, an image of a first mask pattern on a predetermined portion of the workpiece, and a second exposure step for printing, by exposure, an image of a second mask pattern, different from the first mask pattern, on the predetermined portion of the workpiece, wherein exposures in the first and second exposure steps are performed superposedly, prior to a development process.
摘要:
An exposure method for posing a workpiece in a proximity exposure system, includes a first exposure step for printing, by exposure, an image of a first mask pattern on a predetermined portion of the workpiece, and a second exposure step for printing, by exposure, an image of a second mask pattern, different from the first mask pattern, on the predetermined portion of the workpiece, wherein exposures in the first and second exposure steps are performed superposedly, prior to a development process.